BEST PRACTICES HANDBOOK ON REHABILITATION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND VICTIMS 2014-1-TR01-KA202-013194 EURehabChildren “Integrated European Model for Rehabilitation of Victim and Offender Children” Project has been Co-funded by Erasmus+ Programme of European Union BEST PRACTICES HANDBOOK ON REHABILITATION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND VICTIMS This Handbook was published as one of the outcomes of “2014-1-TR01- KA202-013194 EURehabChildren - Integrated European Model for Rehabilitation of Victim and Offender Children” Project Coordinator : Provest Consultancy -Turkey Project Partners: CENTRO STUDI CULTURA SVILUPPO ASSOCIAZIONE - Italy FAMYLIAS. Recursos para la diversidad. Sociedad Cooperativa - Spain Diagrama Foundation Psychosocial Intervention - United Kingdom www.eurohabchildren.com Table of Contents FRANCE ........................................................................................................................................................................ .. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. Juvenile Justice in France .................................................................................................................................... ..4 2. Violent Crimes ...................................................................................................................................................... ..8 3. Sexual Crimes .................................................................................................................................................... ..13 4. Drug Crimes ....................................................................................................................................................... ..17 5. Abuse and Neglect .............................................................................................................................................. ..19 6. Training of Professionals ................................................................................................................................... ..21 References .............................................................................................................................................................. ..23 GERMANY ................................................................................................................................................................. ..25 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ ..25 1. Crime problem in the country ............................................................................................................................ ..27 2. The Juvenile Justice System in the Country ....................................................................................................... ..31 3. Violent Crimes .................................................................................................................................................... ..52 4. Sexual Crimes .................................................................................................................................................... ..54 5. Drug Abuse ........................................................................................................................................................ ..57 6. Neglect and Abuse .............................................................................................................................................. ..58 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................. ..61 ITALY .......................................................................................................................................................................... .63 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. .63 1. Crime problem in the country ............................................................................................................................. .81 2. Juvenile Justice System in the Country ............................................................................................................... .87 3. Violent crimes .................................................................................................................................................. ..106 4. Sexual Crimes ................................................................................................................................................. ...115 5. Drug Abuse ..................................................................................................................................................... ...116 6. Neglect and Abuse .......................................................................................................................................... ....124 1 PORTUGAL ............................................................................................................................................................ ...136 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... ...136 1. Crime in Portugal ........................................................................................................................................... ...138 2. The Juvenile Justice System in the Country .................................................................................................... ...146 3. Violent Crimes ................................................................................................................................................ ....163 4. Sexual Offence ................................................................................................................................................ ....168 5. Drug Offence ................................................................................................................................................. ....174 6. Neglect and Abuse .......................................................................................................................................... ....178 References ............................................................................................................................................................ ..189 SPAIN ...................................................................................................................................................................... ...191 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ ....191 1. Juvenile Justice System in the Country ........................................................................................................... ...195 2. Violent crimes ................................................................................................................................................ ....218 3. Sexual Offence ................................................................................................................................................ ....223 4. Drug-Related Crimes .................................................................................................................................... .....233 5. Neglect and Abuse ........................................................................................................................................... ...243 References ........................................................................................................................................................... ...253 THE NETHERLANDS ............................................................................................................................................. ...254 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ ....254 1. Juvenile justice system in the country ....................................................................................................... ...255 2. Violent Crimes and Sexual Crimes ................................................................................................................. ....259 3. Child Abuse and Neglect ................................................................................................................................. ...276 4. Drug Abuse ..................................................................................................................................................... ...279 References ........................................................................................................................................................... ...280 2 THE UNITED KINGDOM ...................................................................................................................................... ...283 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................