A New Species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 from the Antalya Province, Southern Turkey (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Gioele Tropea, Ersen Aydın Yağmur & Fatih Yeşilyurt April 2014 — No. 184 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. 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Publication date: 17 April 2014 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6BB1F48B-5B13-4546-AEA3-DDBA41E0BA74 Euscorpius — Occasional Publications in Scorpiology. 2014, No. 184 A new species of Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 from the Antalya Province, southern Turkey (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Gioele Tropea 1, Ersen Aydın Yağmur 2 & Fatih Yeşilyurt 3 1 Società Romana di Scienze Naturali, Rome, Italy; email: [email protected] 2 Alaşehir Vocational School, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey 3 Yüksekova Vocational School, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6BB1F48B-5B13-4546-AEA3-DDBA41E0BA74 Summary A new scorpion species, Euscorpius gocmeni sp. n., is described based on specimens collected from the Antalya Province (Akseki District) in southern Turkey. It is characterized by a high trichobothrial count (Pv = 11–13, et = 7– 8, em = 4, and eb = 4), a high pectinal teeth count (Dp = 10–12 in males, 8–9 in females), medium-small size, and light to medium brown-reddish color. Introduction liminary genetic data plus the data on nearby Greek populations of Parmakelis et al. (2013), it is presumed The genus Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 is one of the that these populations are very distant from the E. most studied groups of scorpions, and very common in carpathicus s.str. and the subgenus Euscorpius (= E. southern Europe and Anatolia. Its species occupy carpathicus “complex”). The new species described diverse habitats from the sea level up to over 2,000 m herein, Euscorpius gocmeni sp. n., is the sixth valid a.s.l. Taxonomy of this genus is complicated and still species of genus Euscorpius recognized in Turkey. unresolved throughout its range, due to inaccurate old descriptions, lost type specimens, and lack of specimens Materials and Methods from many areas. In addition, taxonomic studies are hindered by existence of cryptic species complexes, The trichobothrial notations follow Vachon (1974). which are difficult to resolve even with phylogenetic The morphological measurements are given in milli- analysis based on DNA markers (see e.g. Parmakelis et meters (mm) following principally Sissom et al. (1990); al., 2013; Tropea et al., 2014). The Euscorpius popu- however, due to the morphology of the genus Eus- lations of Turkey have been poorly studied in past, but in corpius and preferences of the authors, some modi- the last years several studies delineated various forms of fications are given in Figures 30–40. The morphological this genus (e.g., Fet et al., 2003; Karataş, 2006; Tropea nomenclature follows Stahnke (1970), Hjelle (1990), et al., 2012; Yağmur & Tropea, 2013; Yağmur et al., and Sissom (1990); the chela carinae and denticle 2013). At present, only five valid species are recognized configuration follow Soleglad & Sissom (2001); and in Turkey (not including the new species): E. italicus sternum terminology follows Soleglad & Fet (2003). (Herbst, 1800); E. mingrelicus (Kessler, 1874); E. avcii Tropea, Yağmur, Koç et Yeşilyurt, 2012; E. rahsenae Material examined Yağmur et Tropea, 2013; and E. lycius Yağmur, Tropea et Yeşilyurt, 2013. E. mingrelicus, which is a species A total of 18 specimens of Euscorpius gocmeni sp. complex, has six described subspecies in Turkey [E. m. n. have been examined (see Type Material). The mingrelicus (Kessler, 1874); E. m. ciliciensis Birula, specimens and species listed below have also been 1898; E. m. phrygius Bonacina, 1980; E. m. ollivieri examined for comparison: Lacroix, 1995; E. m. legrandi Lacroix, 1995, and E. m. E. avcii: 1 ♂, Dilek Peninsula National Park, uludagensis Lacroix, 1995)] that need clarification. Canyon, Dilek Peninsula, near Davutlar Town, Kuşa- Presence of the subgenus Euscorpius in Turkey have dası, Aydın, Turkey, 7 October 2005, leg. H. Koç been reported many times under the name of E. (MTAS; holotype); 1 ♂, 5 ♀, Dilek Peninsula National carpathicus (L., 1767) or E. carpathicus “complex” Park, Canyon, Dilek Peninsula, near Davutlar Town, from several places. However, considering some pre- Kuşadası District, Aydın Province, Turkey, 7 October 2 Euscorpius — 2014, No. 184 Figures 1–2: Euscorpius gocmeni sp. n., male, dorsal and ventral views. 2005, leg. H. Koç (MZUF; paratypes); same label data, 1 types); 3 ♀, Yalıciftlik Village, Ruined Building, ♂, 2 ♀ (GTC). Mudanya District, Bursa Province, 40°21'16"N, 28°42' E. lycius: 1 ♂, Turkey, Muğla Province, Fethiye 58"E, 97 m, 21 April 2012, leg. H. Koru (AZM); 1 ♂, 1 District, Faralya Village, 36°29′37″N, 29°08′07″E, 349 ♀, Tirilye Village, Mudanya District, Bursa Province, m, 30 May 2012, leg. F. Yeşilyurt & E. A. Yağmur 40°23'08.9"N, 28°48'20.9"E, 39 m, 17 June 2012, leg. (AZM; holotype); 3 ♀, 4 ♂, Muğla Province, Fethiye E.A. Yağmur & R.S. Kaya (GTC; paratypes). District, Faralya Village, 36°29′37″N, 29°08′07″E, 349 m, 30 May 2012, leg. F. Yeşilyurt & E. A. Yağmur Abbreviations (KUAM; paratypes); same label data but 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (AZM), 2 ♀, 2 ♂ (GTC), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (MSNB). Abbreviations: V: trichobothria on pedipalp chela E. rahsenae: 1 ♂, Tirilye Village, Mudanya District, manus ventral surface; Pv: trichobothria on patella Bursa Province, Turkey, 40°23'08.9"N, 28°48'20.9"E, 39 ventral surface; Pe: trichobothria on pedipalp patella m, Red Pine Forest, 6 July 2012, leg. R.S. Kaya & H. external surface; et: external terminal; est: external sub- Koru (AZM; holotype); 1 ♀, Beşevler Neighborhood, terminal; em: external medium; esb: external suprabasal; Nilufer District, Bursa Province, 40°11'47"N, 28°57' eba: external basal a; eb: external basal; db: dorsal basal 58"E, 153 m, 5 May 2005, leg. R.S. Kaya (AZM; para- trichobothrium on fixed finger; Dp: pectinal teeth num- Tropea, Yağmur & Yeşilyurt: New Euscorpius from Turkey 3 Figures 3–4: Euscorpius gocmeni sp. n., female, dorsal and ventral views. ber; L: length; H: height; Lchel: chela length; Wchel-A: ZMSU: Zoology Museum of Sinop University, Sinop, chela width; Wchel-B: width of the chela with vertical Turkey. finger alignment; Lcar: carapace length; Wcar: carapace width; Lfem: femur length; Lpat: patella length; Lmet: Systematics metasoma length; met.seg: metasomal segment; CarA– CarP %: average ratio of distances from center of Family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896 median eyes to anterior and posterior margins of the Genus Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 carapace; DPS: dorsal patellar spur; DD: distal denticle; Subgenus Incertae Sedis MD: median denticles; OD: outer denticles; ID: inner denticles; IAD: inner accessory denticles. Euscorpius gocmeni Tropea, Yağmur AZM: Zoology Museum of Alaşehir Vocational et Yeşilyurt, sp. n. School, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey; GTC: (Figs. 1–26, Table 1) private collection of Gioele Tropea, Rome, Italy; http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A645E