Arahan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Untuk Menunjang Geo-Eco Tourism Park Di Pulau Lumpur Spoil Bank Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Arahan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Untuk Menunjang Geo-Eco Tourism Park Di Pulau Lumpur Spoil Bank Kabupaten Sidoarjo

TUGAS AKHIR – RP 141501 ARAHAN PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR UNTUK MENUNJANG GEO-ECO TOURISM PARK DI PULAU LUMPUR SPOIL BANK KABUPATEN SIDOARJO FARIZ ARIJUDDIN NRP 3608 100 052 Dosen Pembimbing : Putu Gde Ariastita, ST., MT. JURUSAN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 2016 TUGAS AKHIR – RP141501 ARAHAN PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR UNTUK MENUNJANG GEO-ECO TOURISM PARK DI PULAU LUMPUR SPOIL BANK KABUPATEN SIDOARJO FARIZ ARIJUDDIN 3608 100 052 Dosen Pembimbing Putu Gde Ariastita, ST., MT. JURUSAN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 2016 i (halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan) ii FINAL PROJECT – RP141501 DIRECTION IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION TO SUPPORT THE GEO-ECO TOURISM PARK AT SPOILED BANK MUD ISLAND IN REGENCY OF SIDOARJO FARIZ ARIJUDDIN 3608 100 052 Advisor Putu Gde Ariastita, ST., MT. DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Surabaya 2016 iii (halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan) iv ARAHAN PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR UNTUK MENUNJANG GEO-ECO TOURISM PARK DI PULAU LUMPUR SPOIL BANK KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Nama Mahasiswa : Fariz Arijuddin NRP : 3608100052 Jurusan : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FTSP-ITS Dosen Pembimbing : Putu Gde Ariastita, ST., MT. Abstrak Kebutuhan infrastruktur pariwisata sebagai penunjang kegiatan di wilayah studi hingga saat ini masih belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Untuk menunjang program geo-eco tourism park pada Pulau Lumpur “spoil bank” diperlukan kelengkapan infrastruktur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tersebut, namun belum diketahui infrastruktur apa saja yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan infrastruktur yang menunjang kegiatan wisata di pulau lumpur spoil bank. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis delphi dan analisis deskriptif. Analisis delphi berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis infrastruktur yang menunjang kegiatan geo-eco tourism di pulau lumpur, sedangkan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk merumuskan arahan penyediaan infrastruktur yang menunjang kegiatan geo- eco tourism di pulau lumpur. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa arahan penyediaan infrastruktur yang didapatkan antara lain pemeliharaan terhadap prasarana jalan raya, infrastruktur transportasi perairan dan tanggul pembatas (jetty); pembangunan jalan papan kayu (path) beserta pemasangan papan informasi (signage) dan tourist information centre; pembangunan mobile BTS; pembangunan prasarana dan utilitas ramah lingkungan berupa instalasi tangki penyulingan air sungai siap minum, pembangkit listrik mikro solar cell beserta lampu penerangan jalan jenis LED, pembangkit listrik tenaga angin dan instalasi bio-toilet di pulau lumpur; vii penambahan trayek baru dari angkutan umum dan penambahan kemungkinan alternatif rute baru untuk Trans Sidoarjo berupa rute wisata geo-eco tourism; pembangunan sentra PKL pada daratan induk dekat Dermaga Tlocor; dan pembuatan sarana musholla menggunakan material ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci : geo-eco tourism, lumpur sidoarjo, infrastruktur viii DIRECTION IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION TO SUPPORT THE GEO-ECO TOURISM PARK AT SPOILED BANK MUD ISLAND IN REGENCY OF SIDOARJO Name of Student : Fariz Arijuddin Student Registered No. : 3608100052 Department : Regional dan City Planning of FTSP-ITS Lecturer Counselor : Putu Gde Ariastita, ST., MT. Abstract The need for tourism infrastructure as a support for activities at the study area up to this present time has not yet been fulfilled in maximum. In order to support the program of ‘Geo- Eco Tourism Park at the Spoiled Bank Mud Island’, a complete set of infrastructure is required pursuant to the aforesaid need. However, the kinds of infrastructure really needed are still unknown yet. The objective of this research is to determine the infrastructures supporting the tourism activities at the said ‘Spoiled Bank Mud Island’. The analytical methods applied in this research are ’Delphi Analysis’ and ‘Descriptive Analysis’. The delphi analysis serves to identify the types of infrastructure supporting the geo-eco tourism activities at the Mud Island, whereas the descriptive analysis is applied to formulate the direction in infrastructure provision supporting the Geo-Eco Tourism Activities at the Mud Island. Output of this Research is the direction in infrastructure provision obtained among others in the forms of maintenance of high way infrastructure, water transportation infrastructure and the separator embankment (jetty); the construction of board walk (path) as well as the setting up of the Information Board (signage) and the Tourist Information Center; the establishment of mobile BTS; the friendly environmental utilities and infrastructures in the forms of distilling tank installation for river water ready for drink, ix the solar-cell micro electric generator as well as the street illumination lamps of LED type, the wind powered electric generator and the bio-toilet installation at the Mud Island; the addition of new lanes of public transportation and of possible alternative of new lane for Trans-Sidoarjo in the form of geo-eco tourism route; the establishment of Center of PKL (side-street vendors) in the main land near the Tlocor Pier; and the establishment of facility of musholla (small mosque) applying the friendly environment materials. Keywords : geo-eco tourism, mud island, infrastructure x DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul ............................................................................................. i Lembar Pengesahan ..................................................................................... v Abstrak ........................................................................................................ vii Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................. xi Daftar Isi ...................................................................................................... xiii Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................. xvi Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................. xvii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Permasalahan ......................................................................... 3 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 3 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 4 1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis ............................................................................... 4 1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis ................................................................................ 4 1.5 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ..................................................................... 4 1.5.1 Ruang Lingkup Wilayah .................................................................. 4 1.5.2 Ruang LingkupPembahasan ............................................................. 5 1.5.3 Ruang Lingkup Substansi ................................................................ 5 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................... 5 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Geo-Eco Tourism ................................................................................... 9 2.2 Potensi Pariwisata .................................................................................. 16 2.2.1 Potensi Hutan Mangrove dan Wanamina dalam Geo-Eco Tourism ........................................................................... 19 2.3 Infrastruktur untuk Menunjang Geo-Eco Tourism Park ........................ 27 2.4 Konsep Pariwisata Berkelanjutan pada Geo-Eco Tourism .................... 33 2.5 Sintesis Pustaka ................................................................................... 40 2.5.1 Kerangka Berpikir ......................................................................... 42 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Pendekatan dan Tahapan Penelitian ................................................. 43 3.2 Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................. 44 3.3 Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................... 45 3.4 Metode Pengambilan Sampling ........................................................ 47 3.5 Metode Pengumpulan Data .............................................................. 51 xiii 3.6 Metode Analisis ................................................................................ 53 3.6.1 Menentukan Jenis Infrastruktur yang Menunjang Kegiatan Geo-Eco Tourism di Wilayah Studi ............................................... 54 3.6.2 Merumuskan Arahan Penyediaan Infrastruktur yang Menunjang Kegiatan Geo-Eco Tourism di Wilayah Studi ............ 58 3.7 Tahapan Penelitian ........................................................................... 59 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Gambaran Umum Kawasan Pulau Lumpur Spoil Bank.................... 63 4.1.1 Kondisi Fisik Dasar Kawasan ........................................................ 63 4.1.2 Upaya Penanganan Sedimen Lumpur Sidoarjo di Muara Kali Porong .................................................................... 74 4.1.3 Konsep Pulau Lumpur Spoil Bank Sebagai

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