CDP Canada Climate Change Report 2016 Written on behalf of 827 investors with US$100 trillion in assets CDP Report | December 2016 56%of Canada 200 corporations respond to their investors through CDP* * The response rate of 56% (111 companies) is based on time of printing. 02 Contents 04 Paul Simpson Chief Executive Officer, CDP 05 Executive summary 06 Communicating progress 08 Climate A List 09 Company scores 10 Appendix I: Scores and initiatives by company 18 Appendix II: Investor signatories and members Important Notice The contents of this report may be used by anyone providing acknowledgement is given to CDP. This does not represent a license to repackage or resell any of the data reported to CDP or the contributing authors and presented in this report. If you intend to repackage or resell any of the contents of this report, you need to obtain express permission from CDP before doing so. CDP has prepared the data and analysis in this report based on responses to the CDP 2016 information request. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given by CDP as to the accuracy or completeness of the information and opinions contained in this report. You should not act upon the informa- tion contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. To the extent permitted by law, CDP does not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this report or for any decision based on it. All information and views expressed herein by CDP are based on their judgment at the time of this report and are subject to change without notice due to economic, political, industry and firm-specific factors. Guest commentaries where included in this report reflect the views of their respective authors; their inclusion is not an endorsement of them. CDP, their affiliated member firms or companies, or their respective shareholders, members, partners, principals, directors, officers and/or employees, may have a position in the securities of the companies discussed herein. The securities of the companies mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in some states or countries, nor suitable for all types of investors; their value and the income they produce may fluctuate and/or be adversely affected by exchange rates. ‘CDP’ refers to CDP North America, Inc, a not–for-profit organization with 501(c)3 charitable status in the US and CDP Worldwide, a registered charity number 1122330 and a company limited by guarantee, registered in England number 05013650. © 2016 CDP. All rights reserved. 03 Paul Simpson Chief Executive Officer, CDP The Paris Agreement—unprecedented in speed of ratification—and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) marked the start of a new strategy for the world, with a clear message for businesses: the low-carbon revolution is upon us. By agreeing to limit global temperature rises to well below 2°C, governments have signaled an end to the fossil fuel era and committed to transforming the global economy. The choice facing companies and investors has never Now, we are poised to fill the glass. We welcome the been clearer: seize the opportunities of a carbon- FSB’s new Task Force on Climate-related Financial constrained world and lead the way in shaping our Disclosures, building on CDP’s work and preparing transition to a sustainable economy; or continue the way for mandatory climate-related disclosure business as usual and face serious risks—from across all G20 nations. We look forward to integrating regulation, shifts in technology, changing consumer the Task Force recommendations into our tried and expectations and climate change itself. CDP’s data tested disclosure system and working together to take shows that hundreds of companies are already disclosure to the next level. Measurement and preparing for the momentous changes ahead, but We know that business is key to enabling the global many are yet to grapple with this new reality. transparency are economy to achieve – and exceed – its climate goals. where meaningful Investors are poised to capitalize on the opportunities This report sets the baseline for corporate climate climate action starts, that await. Some of the biggest index providers in the action post-Paris. In future reports, we’ll be tracking world, including S&P and STOXX, have created low- progress against this baseline to see how business is and as governments carbon indices to help investors direct their money delivering on the low-carbon transition and enabling work to implement towards the sustainable companies of the future. investors to keep score. Already, some leading the Paris Agreement, Meanwhile, New York State’s pension fund—the third companies in our sample—including some of the largest in the United States—has built a US$2 billion highest emitters—are showing it’s possible to reduce CDP will be shining a low-carbon index in partnership with Goldman Sachs, emissions while growing revenue, and we expect to spotlight on progress using CDP data. see this number multiply in future years. and driving a race to With trillions of dollars’ worth of assets set to be Measurement and transparency are where meaningful net-zero emissions. at risk from climate change, investors are more climate action starts, and as governments work focused than ever on winners and losers in the low- to implement the Paris Agreement, CDP will be carbon transition. Information is fundamental to their shining a spotlight on progress and driving a race to decisions. Through CDP, more than 800 institutional net-zero emissions. investors with assets of over US$100 trillion are asking The Paris Agreement and the SDGs are the new companies to disclose how they are managing the compass for business. Companies across all sectors risks posed by climate change. Their demands don’t now have the chance to create this new economy stop there: international coalitions of investors with and secure their future in doing so. High-quality billions of dollars under management are requesting information will signpost the way to this future for greater transparency on climate risk at the AGMs of companies, investors and governments—never has the world’s biggest polluters. there been a greater need for it. The glass is already more than half full on environmental disclosure. Over fifteen years ago, when we started CDP, climate disclosure was nonexistent in capital markets. Since then our annual request has helped bring disclosure into the mainstream. Today some 5,800 companies, representing close to 60% of global market capitalization, disclose through CDP. 04 Executive summary Investors and policymakers need robust data to build a stronger understanding of future risk and inform more strategic decision-making. Disclosure fosters transparency, aids benchmarking of performance, and creates a time series of information that helps the financial markets understand trends and how to prudently manage future risk. Every year CDP requests climate change related disclosures from public companies on behalf of 827 institutional investors with $100 trillion dollars in assets under management. CDP data is the world’s largest repository of voluntary corporate environmental data, reported directly from the world’s largest and most influential brands, providing powerful insight into how these companies view climate related risks in the context of their business strategy and operations, and how they are managing those risks while seizing climate change– related opportunities. The Paris Agreement was a major milestone validating the fact that the world’s governments understand the threat of irreversible climate change to their countries and their citizens. Recent electoral outcomes in the US and UK, however, and the pending elections in EU countries are all raising questions about whether climate action will continue to be a priority for national governments. While policy is vital in furnishing clarity, reducing risk to investors, and providing a level playing field for companies, the reality is that companies, investors, cities, states and regions are all taking action on climate change because the benefits of doing so are clear, and the risks of failing to do so are unacceptable. While abrupt changes in the policy or political landscape could slow progress, it is unlikely to halt it. This annual report aims to demonstrate, via CDP disclosures, the material climate-related risks that are facing US & Canadian companies, and the actions companies themselves are taking that are helping speed the transition to a low carbon economy. Major findings include: ^ The majority of North American requested companies are responding; but more need to do so: disclosure results show 348 companies in the S&P 500 reported their climate data through CDP, while 152 have not. In Canada, 111 of 200 requested companies reported their climate data through CDP, leaving 89 companies who have failed to do so. ^ Despite regulatory uncertainty, companies are recognizing and managing climate risks that are impacting them now: in some instances, major global events have deprioritized climate action. This is not reflected in corporate risk data, as companies are facing more significant risks on a shorter timeframe. 28% of S&P 500 responding companies & 32% of Canadian responding companies have identified regulatory uncertainty a risk to their business. ^ The mainstreaming of ESG continues: financial institutions and the investment community are developing and launching new ESG related products and services, and seeing tremendous opportunities. ESG data, such as CDP data, is increasingly being used in decision making. North American investors filed upwards of 30 resolutions this year which specifically mentioned CDP. 05 Communicating progress Central to CDP’s mission is communicating the progress companies have made in addressing environmental issues, and highlighting where risks may be unmanaged.