URGENT APPEAL - THE OBSERVATORY PHL 005 / 0820 / OBS 095 Killing The Philippines August 18, 2020 The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a partnership of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and FIDH, requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in The Philippines. Brief description of the situation: The Observatory has been informed by Karapatan - the Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights - about the killing of Ms. Zara Alvarez, Karapatan Paralegal in Negros Occidental Province and Research and Advocacy Officer of the Negros Island Health Integrated Program (NIHIP). According to the information received, on August 17, 2020, at around 8pm, Ms. Zara Alvarez was fatally shot by unknown individuals along Santa Maria Street in Eroreco in Barangay Mandalagan, Bacolod City. Ms. Zara Alvarez was a well-known human rights defender who received repeated threats and was subjected to harassment as a result of her human rights work. She was detained from October 30, 2012, to July 22, 2014, on trumped-up murder charges, which were dismissed for lack of evidence, on March 4, 2020. She was also among the frequently red- tagged activists in Negros Island, and in 2018 she was tagged as “terrorist” along with more than 600 individuals in a case filed by the Department of Justice1. Her name and that of many others were subsequently removed from the list, but the threats against her continued. The Observatory condemns in the strongest terms the killing of Ms. Zara Alvarez and urges the authorities of the Philippines to carry out an immediate, thorough, impartial, and transparent investigation into her murder, to identify all those responsible, bring them before an independent tribunal, and sanction them as provided by the law. The Observatory reiterates its utmost concern over ongoing killings and attacks against human rights defenders in the Philippines, and calls upon the authorities to adopt effective measures to ensure the protection of human rights defenders in the country, as well as to ensure proper investigations into such killings and attacks. Actions requested: Please write to the authorities of the Philippines asking them to: i. Guarantee in all circumstances the physical integrity and psychological well-being of all human rights defenders in the country; ii. Carry out an immediate, thorough, impartial, and transparent investigation into the murder of Ms. Zara Alvarez in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before an independent tribunal, and sanction them as provided by the law; iii. Put an end to all acts of harassment against all human rights defenders in the Philippines, and ensure that they are able to carry out their legitimate activities without any hindrance and fear of reprisals; 1 For more information see Observatory Urgent Appeal PHL 001 / 0318 / OBS 032, published on March 19, 2018. iv. Conform to the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Articles 1 and 12.2; v. Ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Philippines. Addresses: • Mr. Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Republic of the Philippines, Email: [email protected] or send a message through http://president.gov.ph/contact-us/; • Mr. Teodoro Locsin Jr, Secretary, Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, Email: [email protected]; • Hon. Menardo Guevarra, Secretary, Department of Justice of the Philippines, Email: [email protected]; • Hon. Jose Luis Martin Gascon, Chairperson, Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines, Email: [email protected]; • Police General Oscar Albayalde, Chief, Philippine National Police, Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] • H.E. Mr. Evan P. Garcia, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations Office in Geneva, Switzerland, Email: [email protected]; • Embassy of the Philippines in Brussels, Email: [email protected]. Please also write to the diplomatic representations of the Philippines in your respective countries. *** Geneva-Paris, August 18, 2020 Kindly inform us of any action undertaken quoting the code of this appeal in your reply. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (the Observatory) was created in 1997 by the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and FIDH. The objective of this programme is to prevent or remedy situations of repression against human rights defenders. OMCT and FIDH are both members of ProtectDefenders.eu, the European Union Human Rights Defenders Mechanism implemented by international civil society. To contact the Observatory, call the emergency line: • E-mail: [email protected] • Tel and fax OMCT + 41 22 809 49 39 / + 41 22 809 49 29 • Tel and fax FIDH + 33 1 43 55 25 18 / +33 1 43 55 18 80 .