KOTRA자료 14-016 러시아 에너지시스템 시장 현황 Russian Energy Systems Market Research 목차 서 론 ······································································································································································· 1 본 보고서에서 사용된 용어의 정의 ················································································································ 1 본 보고서에서 사용된 약어 ······························································································································ 2 방법 및 정보의 출처 ········································································································································· 3 제1부 러시아 에너지 시스템 시장 ················································································································ 4 1. 통합에너지시스템(Unified Energy System: UES) ················································································· 4 가. 구 조 ······················································································································································ 4 나. 전력량 ···················································································································································· 5 다. 전력 소비 ··············································································································································· 6 라. 전력 균형 ··············································································································································· 7 2. 주요 시장 참여자들 ····································································································································· 8 3. 국가 정책 및 규제 ····································································································································· 16 4. 2012년 러시아 시장의 규모와 구조 ······································································································ 17 5. 산업 발전의 전망 및 예상(계획된 프로젝트) ························································································ 18 가. 2013~2019년 기간의 러시아 UES 개발을 위한 체계 및 프로그램 ········································ 18 나. 2030년까지 전력할당을 위한 일반적 체계 ··················································································· 19 제2부 러시아 파워그리드(Power Grid) 시장 ························································································ 21 1. 러시아에서의 파워그리드 : 일반 정보(구조, 길이 등) ········································································ 21 가. 백본 그리드 ········································································································································ 21 나. 배전망 ·················································································································································· 22 2. 주요 시장참여자 ········································································································································· 23 가. 송전설비의 관리 ································································································································· 23 나. 송전설비의 건설 및 보수 ·················································································································· 25 3. 2012년 파워 그리드 시장 규모 ·············································································································· 25 가. 백본 그리드 ········································································································································ 25 나. 배전망 ·················································································································································· 26 4. 산업 발전의 전망과 예상(계획된 프로젝트) ·························································································· 28 가. 백본 그리드 ········································································································································ 28 나. 분배 그리드 ········································································································································ 32 5. 시장 진입의 전망 및 기회 ······················································································································· 33 제3부 러시아 스마트그리드 시장 ················································································································ 34 1. 스마트그리드 : 일반 정보 ························································································································ 34 가. 이점 및 개념모델 ······························································································································· 34 나. 에너지시스템의 구조적 측면에서 스마트그리드의 요소 ······························································· 37 다. 제조그룹의 관점에서 본 스마트그리드 요소들 ·············································································· 38 라. 러시아의 스마트그리드 ······················································································································ 39 2. 에너지 효율 분야의 프로젝트 ·················································································································· 40 가. ‘계량, 절약 및 지급(Count, Save and Pay)’ 프로젝트 ······························································ 40 나. ‘뉴라이트(New light)’ 프로젝트 ······································································································40 다. ‘에너지 효율 블록(Energy efficient block)’ 프로젝트 ································································ 41 라. ‘에너지 효율 사회적 부문’ 프로젝트 ······························································································· 41 마. 지역, 도시 및 민간 프로젝트 ··········································································································· 42 바. FGC UES 및 Russian Grids(IDGC 지주회사)의 프로그램 ························································ 43 3. 러시아 스마트그리드의 잠재력 ················································································································ 47 가. 백본 및 배전 전력망 단계 ················································································································ 47 나. 최종 소비자 단계 ······························································································································· 47 4. 잠재적 시장 참여자들 ······························································································································· 49 5. 스마트그리드 시장 발전 전망 ·················································································································· 50 6. 시장 진입의 전망과 기회 ························································································································· 50 가. 백본 및 배전 전력망 단계 ················································································································ 50 나. 최종 사용자 단계 ······························································································································· 52 제4부 전기에너지 시스템 분야에서의 입찰 ····························································································· 53 요 약 ···································································································································································· 54 1. 러시아 에너지 시스템 시장 ······················································································································ 54 2. 러시아 전력망 시장 ··································································································································· 55 3. 러시아 스마트 그리드 시장 ······················································································································ 57 [부록 1] ······························································································································································· 60 [부록 2] ···························································································································································· 291 [부록 3] ···························································································································································· 294 [부록 4] ···························································································································································· 324 표 목차 <표 1> 러시아 통합 에너지시스템의 통합전력시스템 구조 ········································································ 4 <표 2> 2011-2012년 말 전력 발전소 용량(산업용 발전소 포함), MW ················································ 5 <표 3> 2013.01.01. 현재 전력 발전소 용량 구조, MW ······································································· 6 <표 4> 2011-2012년 실제 전력 소비 규모 ································································································ 6 <표 5> 2013년 1월-11월 실제 전력 소비 규모 ························································································· 7 <표 6> 2011-2012년 전력 잔여량 ············································································································· 7 <표 7> 2013년 1-11월 전력 잔여량, mln kWh ····················································································· 8 <표 8> 러시아 에너지 시스템 주요 시장 참여자 ······················································································ 9 <표 9> 2012년 주요 러시아 에너지 시스템 시장 참여자의 자본투자 현황 ········································ 17 <표 10> 2012년 주요 러시아 에너지 시스템 시장 참여자의 자본 투자 ··········································· 18 <표 11> 2011-2012 러시아 UNEG에 포함된 PTL 길이와 SS 개수 ····················································