July 2016 www.yellow-eyedpenguin.org.nz ISSN 1179-2981 Hoiho glass half-full or half-empty? Even wearing a pair of rose-tinted article on Trudi on page four) to investigate fledging/moult period, January-March. As a glasses it is clear that mainland yellow- the big picture of the penguin’s marine conservation manager, receiving a call about eyed penguins are facing the biggest environment and what is happening there a badly injured yellow-eyed penguin late on challenge to their continued survival that is affecting the birds. a Friday evening in January this year, there since the population crash of 1990-91. was nothing better than being able to advise More immediately, over the 2015/16 breeding the caller a vet was on hand to provide the Following season after season of poor season, Trust rangers visited nests more emergency veterinary care required. breeding success and adult mortality, the frequently than ever before, checking on the number of breeding pairs hovers around the health of chicks and adults and intervening if Despite this stern test confronting 200 mark. This long-term decline is reflected necessary. our southern icon the Trust remains in the accompanying graphs (on pages one determined to pull it back from the Following a public fundraising campaign, to and two) of mainland breeding pairs and brink and believes that the initiatives which Trust members and supporters gave pairs on the Trust’s own reserves. described above offer us the best hope generously, this intensive management was of doing so. Dispersed over several hundred kilometres supported by the employment of a vet, Dr of coast from Banks Peninsula and the Lisa Argilla, who treated injured and unwell Last season, penguin numbers reached their Waitaki River to the south Catlins, yellow- yellow-eyed penguins during the sensitive lowest since 1990. Trust general manager eyed penguins are clinging on, with the Trust ESTIMATED POPULATION OF YELLOW-EYED PENGUIN Continued on page two >>> responding by refocusing and investing in PAIRS ON MAINLAND NEW ZEALAND more intensive management options. As described in Hoiho (November 2015) “Collapse in yellow-eyed penguin nest numbers” there is a clear need for urgent action. One response was foreshadowed in the last newsletter with the appointment of a Trust Conservation Science Advisor (see the Penguins <<< Continued from page one Sue Murray said contracting wildlife vet Dr contained an adult penguin that had received Argilla (see story page 5) at this critical time rehabilitation of some kind. Rehabilitation of the season was important for survival of involves a short stay in temporary captivity the species. “These birds have had a rough to regain condition and heal injuries before four years and each individual is important to being transported back to the wild. survival of the whole population,” Sue said. Sue said being based in Dunedin meant the Rehabilitation has been a key tool for birds didn’t have to be transported on a 4-5 conservation of yellow-eyed penguins. hour flight to the North Island for treatment. In 2014, more than 10% of Otago and “Now we can treat sick and injured birds Southland’s yellow-eyed penguin nests here in Dunedin, without the stress of travel.” Nest numbers in reserves and on Stewart Island The Trust remains determined to pull this southern icon back from the brink Operation Yellow-eye: The Adventures of Team Contact At Contact Energy, team members are able Heaven alone knew where the budget was But matters took a somewhat enigmatic turn to volunteer time each year helping out going to come from, but I double-checked when Marc announced that we were going community organisations, in an initiative with Marc and there was no doubt about it to be saving penguins on the trip. This known as Community Contact. The – the Pyramids it was. I wondered what we puzzled me. Penguins in Egypt? Bedouins Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust recently received would be doing – showing tourists around perhaps, but not penguins. Maybe Marc a helping hand from members of Contact’s perhaps, or maybe just lots of sweeping. It needed to check his spelling – or his hearing Dunedin contact centre. This is their story. hardly mattered; I was speechless with – or both. On the other hand, if there were penguins in Egypt they would certainly need By Andrew Caulton excitement. One thing was certain though: after I’d factored in the flight times, shuttles saving. I could picture the poor little critters It was going to be the greatest Community to and from the hotel, crossing the International wandering helplessly round the desert, quietly Contact Day ever. I could scarcely imagine Date Line, etc., it was clear we were going to steaming. No, the thought was not to be how it had been arranged, but 18 March need a lot of time off the phones. The idea borne. We would rescue them all right. 2016 was set to go down in Contact Energy’s of a community “day” was going to have to Leave it to Team Contact. Dunedin Call Centre history. Marc had be interpreted in the broadest most figurative promised us – the Pyramids! On the day, however, events got off to an way. 2 People unexpected start. As we drove along the Otago Peninsula I realised that we had missed the turn-off to the airport. I was rather taken aback until I reflected that we must be taking a ship from Port Chalmers or something. Of course. It would be stocked with United Nations aid supplies, bags of ice, penguin-sized chilly bins. We would never have got that lot on a plane – the overhead lockers in particular are a scandal these days. At length, we arrived at a place called Okia Reserve. Maybe this was the rendezvous point where we were to meet up with our UN escort, I thought. But then Marc said, “OK everyone, this is it!” A strange qualm overtook me. I glanced round and noticed two pyramid-shaped hills and a sign saying “Yellow-eyed Penguin Reserve.” A man the Beach Party. We surveyed the enemy eye could see. But then at last our efforts stepped out of a ute: “Hello everyone,” he line. “Right,” said Dave, “you’ve got to have were rewarded. Someone uncovered a said, “My name is Dave McFarlane. Welcome this lot cleared by lunchtime.” At least I diminutive flax, someone else a stunted little to the Pyramids.” thought that’s what he said – but I may have thing with tiny leaves (I’m no botanist), and got that wrong because my mind was a blur soon we had a small collection of withered- The circle was complete and the scales fell as I stared in disbelief at the vast expanse of looking native specimens all smiling gratefully from my eyes. I scrunched my useless passport wind-blasted lupin that stretched out of sight back at us as they gasped for air. in my sweaty hand and cursed myself for to the left and right. I felt dizzy and I reflected that 150 years ago many of our spending so much on the Lawrence of Arabia light-headed. I may even have fainted. I’d ancestors had been doing a similar thing – kit so jauntily advertised on Trade Me. Darny done my research for this trip (Happy Feet, clearing the bush. I could see the jolly pioneer darn, what a fool I’d been! Penguins of Madagascar, Pingu…) and I hadn’t now: axe over his shoulder, resting on a come across anything like this. But no, I reflected, that was not the attitude. stump and surveying his handiwork: “Aye, I wiped away my tears, took a deep breath, Well, what could I do? I longed for some you know what would finish it off just perfick and resolved to do my best whatever lay Dutch courage. But alas, it wasn’t that kind like? A little bed of lupins.” And now here we ahead. Dave gave us our briefing. And I of trip. So I put my shoulders back, stuck my were, a century-and-a-half later, clearing up confess I gave a little start. We were, he said, chest out, and firmly gripped my weapon (my the mess. The irony! going to be “releasing natives.” Good heavens, gardening tool, that is). And so, armed to the In the end, the closest we came to a penguin I thought. I pictured a dark cave and a mad teeth with clippers, loppers, snippers, and was a packet of Bluebird chips that was pirate exulting over the emaciated victims choppers and whatever else had fallen out passed round at lunchtime, but we could be that he’d dragged from some desert island of the garden shed, we advanced on the happy in the knowledge that we’d done our (all of this against a background of flickering opposition,. We were going to wipe the bit for the local wildlife, we’d done the torchlight on rock walls). Perhaps Lawrence smirk off the face of that overweening plant company proud, grown as a team – and lost of Arabia was going to come in handy after and show it that we meant business. all – the suit came with a novelty sword that a bit of weight into the bargain. I’d even might prove serviceable in a skirmish. But as We slashed away, getting thinner by the managed to forget all about Egypt. What Dave went on with his briefing it soon became minute, with nothing but lupin as far as the more could you ask? evident that he was not talking about “natives” as in “natives” but “natives” as in “plants.” It turned out that some time ago the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust had planted a bunch of flax etc.