Only O.F.C. bears this certificate... your guarantee that every drop is over 6 years old! Unlike other leading Canadian whiskies, which show no minimum age, and may vary their age from 3 to 6 years old, O.F.C. is always over six years old. And only O.F.C. lets you know its exact age by placing this “Certificate of Age” on every bottle you buy. Thus you can rest assured that every drop of O.F.C. has the same world-famous taste and quality, never changing, never excelled. Yet O.F.C. costs no more than other Canadians. Buy O.F.C. with the guarantee! SCHENLEY INTERNATIONAL CORP. • NEW YORK, N.Y. changing posts? If you need a new 1957 car, you’ll do better by making it a GM automobile General Motors Leads The Way Again—with Greater choice of models. The widest range of cars and models in the world! Simply specify the make, model, color and any other equipment required. Your new GM car will be built to your specifications! More real economy. This year GM gives you a better car buy than ever—available quickly and economically throughout the world. Every GM car is backed up with dependable low-cost factory parts and skilled service. Faster delivery. All orders are given prompt attention. (§T If your need is urgent and the exact car you want is not immediately available, we will give you the closest PONTIAC specifications possible. Contact your local distributor or write or cable us directly. Immediate delivery to steamer or shipping agent will be arranged—or we’ll be pleased to handle the shipment for you without service charge. OLDSMOBILE BUICK CADILLAC Write or Cable: FOREIGN DISTRIBUTORS DIVISION • GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION 224 WEST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK 19, N. Y. • TELEPHONE: PLAZA 7-4000 • CABLE ADDRESS: "GEMOAUTOEX" NEW YORK Descriptive literature and prices sent on request. MARCH, 1957 1 . The Francis Scott Key Bridge Was b in ton Portrait across the Potomac framing the Spires of Georgetown University NO. 2 IN A SERIES OF COMPOSITE REPRODUCTIONS OF THE FACE OF THE NATION'S CAPITAL (Farmers & Mechanics) Ollie Atkins BrancL of Riggs National Bank, The dating from 1814. RIGGS NATIONAL BANK COMPLETE BANKING AND of WASHINGTON, D. C. TRUST SERVICE FOUNDED 1836 RESOURCES OVER #400 000,000 LARGEST FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IN THE NATION’S CAPITAL Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation • Member Federal Reserve System 2 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL published monthly by THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION MARCH, 1957 Volume 34, Number 3 CONTENTS page 21 JOTTINGS FROM A RUSSIAN DIARY by Robert Griscom 22 THREE MISSIONS TO MOROCCO by Howard A. White AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION 24 RESEARCH AND INTELLIGENCE Honorary President by John W. Evans JOHN FOSTER DULLES, Secretary oj State Honorary Vice-Presidents IN SHERPALAND THE UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE 30 THE DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE by George Moore THF ASSISTANT SFCRETARIFS OF STATE THE COUNSELOR IN DEFENSE OF GOSSIP THE T.F.GAL ADVISER 46 THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE FOREIGN SERVICE by S. I. Nadler C. BURKE ELHRICK, President ROBERT NEWBECIN, Vice President BARBARA P. CHALMERS, Executive Secretary departments board of directors E. ALLAN LIGHTNER, JR., Chairman 4 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS ANNE W. MERIAM, Vice-Chairman THOMAS S. ESTF.S, Secretary-Treasurer STANLEY M. CLEVELAND 4 APPOINTMENTS AND DESIGNATIONS JOSEPH PALMER, 2ND Alternates 6 LENGTH OF SERVICE AWARDS HERBERT P. FALES ARTHUR L. RICHARDS 16 TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO RANDOLPH A. KIDDER W. TAPLEY BENNETT, JR., Ass’t. Sec’y-Treas. by James B. Stewart ROY R. RUBOTTOM, JR. journal editorial board 28 EDITORIALS: WILLIAM R. TYLER, Chairman CHARLES F. KNOX, JR. Eleventh General Assembly EDMUND GULLION Foreign Service Scholarships NORMAN HANNAH WILLIAM L. KRIEC 1 JOHN T. WH FLOCK 29 NEWS TO THE FIELD PATRICIA M. BYRNE by Gwen Barrows EDWARD W. CLARK HOWARD P. JONES JAMESON PARKER 32 NEWS FROM THE FIELD GWEN BARROWS, Managing Editor GEORGE BUTLER. Business Manager 36 THE BOOKSHELF HESTER H. HENDERSON, Editorial Assistant and Circulation Manager by F. C. de Wolf The AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION is an unofficial and voluntary association of the members, 51 AMONG OUR CONTRIBUTORS active and retired, of The Foreign Service of the United States and the Department of State. The As-: sociation was formed for the purpose of fostering 52 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR esprit de corps among members of the Foreign Service and to establish a center around which might be grouped the united efforts of its members for the improvement of the Service. The FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL is not official and material appearing herein represents only personal opinions, and is not intended in any way to indicate the official vieivs of the Department of State or of the Foreign Service as a whole. CHILDREN AT PLAY: The editors will consider all articles submitted. If accepted, the author will be paid one cent a word In the Harz mountains en route to Berlin Paul Child, at time of publication. Photographs ac ompanying articles will, if accepted, be purchased at one dollar USIA, caught these children playing one day early in each. Five dollars is paid for cover pictures. spring before a 16th century half-timbered house in an excellent state of preservation. ... A special Copyright, 1957, by the American Foreign Service Association. exhibition of Mr. Child’s photographs will open at Issued monthly at the rate of $4.00 a year, 35. cents the Franz Bader Gallery, Washington, on March 25th. a copy, by the American Foreign Service Association, 1908 G Street, N. W., Washington. D. C. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office in Washington, D. C., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Printed in U.S.A. by Monumental Printing Com¬ pany. Baltimore. INDEX TO ADVERTISERS Appointments and Designations March, 1957 The following nominations were sent from the President to the Senate, January 14, 1957. American Foreign Service Protective Association 37 American Press, Inc. 38 Class l and Secretaries to be also Consids General American Security & Trust Company 33 American Storage Company 45 Mattison, Gordon H. Ringwalt, Arthur R. Barclay, The 9 Begg, J. F. Inc. 38 Bookmailer, The - 36 Class 2 and Secretary to be also Consul General Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation 7 Lafoon, Sidney K. Calvert School 45 Canadian Schenley II Cover Chase Manhattan Bank 10 To be Class 2, Consuls and Secretaries Circle Florists 18 DACOR 49 Buttles. Bruce Schuler, Donald G. Educational Consulting Service 49 Federal Storage Company 8 To be Class 3, Consuls and Secretaries Ferris & Co. 51 Firestone Tire & Rubber Company 20 Dodderidge, William H. Meigs, Carroll M. First National City Bank of New York 9 Hagan, Richard C. Shaw, John F. Fowler Enterprises 1 49 Jacobson, Harold W. Francis Scott Key Apartment Hotel 45 General Electronics, Inc. 16 General Motors Corporation i To be Class 4, Consuls and Secretaries Glenmore Distilleries Company 17 DeSeabra, A. Jose Tiger, M. Gordon Goodman, Henry J. & Co. 18 Hussey, William B. Trueworthy, Orson W. Grace Line g. 12 Hilton Hotels International 39 Kelly, James M. Wonder, Charles W. International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation 15 Nelson, Stuart D. Maphis, J. Alan 16 Mayflower, The 14 To be Class 5, Consuls and Secretaries Merchants Transfer & Storage Company 43 National Distillers Products Corporation 13, 41 Bliss, Robert R. Hardy, Nicholas New Mexico Military Institute 4 Ernst, Philip Imhof, Johannes V. Ney’s Shopping Service 49 Good, Dale E. Massey, Virginia E. Omar Khayyam Restaurant is Philco International Corporation 47 Harding, Robert W. Russell, Charles W. Riggs National Bank 2 Schenley International Corporation HI Cover To be Class 6, Vice Consuls and Secretaries Seagram’s V.O. 35 Security Storage Company of Washington 33 Andren, Mrs. Sara L. Knutzen, Gladys Service Investment Corporation 47 Armijo, Patrick H. Konya, Charles J. Sinclair Refining Company 5 Campbell, Elinor L. McCoy, M. Margaret Smith’s Transfer & Storage Company 47 Chiavarini, Mary T. McNeill, Allen P., Jr. Socony Mobil Oil Company, Inc. 11 State Department Federal Credit Union 49 Cottman, J. Stewart, Jr. Manning, Henry J. Swartz, W. H. Co. 5 Cowherd, Bryan N. Niles, Mrs. Margaret I. United Fruit Company 10 Craig, Mrs. Betty Ann Phillips, Maxine United States Dispatching Corp. j 4 Cunningham, William J. Polansky, Sol United States Lines 9 Dwyer, William E. Polk, Leslie D. Vantage Press : 36 Waldorf-Astoria, The IV Cover Fenstermacher, Edward B. Roork, Lois J. Wilner, Jos. A. & Co. 47 Ferchak, John R. Scott, Marjorie L. Zenith Radio Corporation 19 Geen, Helen E. Stoppani, Charles F. Grunwell, Jane E. Stottz, Maida F. Haughey, Frank J. Todman, Terence A. Johnson, Viola Tolin, Corabelle New Mexico Military Jones, Munro P. Ugarte, Gabriel institute Kautsky, Richard W. INSTRUCTION ADVANTAGES To be Class 8, Vice Consuls and Secretaries Senior High School Small Classes Angelus, Harry M. Kulberg, Raoul Junior College Individual Attention Barta, John M. McCall, Sherrod B. MST-ROTC Unit Supervised Study Barth, Norman E. McGroarty, Eleanore Liberal Arts Developmental Reading Beyer, Gordon R. McLellan, Robert S. Pre-Professional Athletics for All Blane, John P. Matherton, Richard C. Pre-Service Academy Outstanding Military Program Bratt, Harold A., Jr. Miller, Stanley R., Jr. For Information Write to the Calingaert, Michael Nelson, Theodore C. Director of Admissions Carle, Jack M. Noble, Allen G. New Mexico Military Institute Deary, William P. Nyrop, Richard F. Box J Roswell, New Mexico (Continued on page 6) 4 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL for MEN: for WOMEN: WASH’N’WEAR EINIGER WEIGHTLESS SPORT COAT 20-90 100% PURE • SUMMER'S MOST WANTED SPORT COAT • NO CARE—JUST WASH AND WEAR CASHMERE • DACRON* 80%—PURE LINEN 20% 50 No wonder it’s summer’s most wanted sport coat— the cool comfort is in—and the work and worry of COATS 82- cleaning and pressing are out! Wash it—hang it up • ALL THINGS TO ALL COSTUMES dripping wet—then wear it when dry.