click for previous page V Table of Contents PAGE Preparation of this Document .......................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ iii Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... iv 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Habitat and Biology ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Fisheries ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.3 Classification of the Family Serranidae ................................................................................. 4 1.4 Illustrated Glossary of Tecnical Terms and Measurements ................................................... 6 1.5 Plan of the Catalogue .......................................................................................................... 10 2. SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE ..................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Diagnostic Features of the Subfamily Epinephelinae .......................................................... 11 2.2 Notes on the Identification of Groupers ............................................................................... 11 2.3 Illustrated Key to the Genera of Groupers ........................................................................... 12 2.4 Information by Genus and Species ..................................................................................... 16 CODE Aethaloperca ............................................................................. SERRAN Aethal ................................... 16 Aethaloperca rogaa ............................................................... SERRAN Aethal 1 ................................ 16 Alphestes ................................................................................... SERRAN Alph ...................................... 18 Afphestes afer ........................................................................ SERRAN Alph 1 ................................... 20 Alphestes immaculatus ........................................................ SERRAN Alph 2 ................................... 21 Alphestes multiguttatus ....................................................... SERRAN Alph 3 ................................... 22 Anyperodon ............................................................................... SERRAN Anyper .................................. 23 Anyperodon leucogrammicus ............................................... SERRAN Anyper 1 ............................... 23 Cephalopholis ........................................................................... SERRAN Cephal .................................. 25 Cephalopholis aitha ............................................................. SERRAN Cephal 22............................ ..33 Cephalopholis argus ............................................................. SERRAN Cephal 9 ............................... 34 Cephalopholis aurantia ........................................................ SERRAN Cephal 10 ............................. 35 Cephalopholis boenak ........................................................... SERRAN Cephal 11 ............................ 37 Cephalopholis cruentata ...................................................... SERRAN Cephal 4 ............................... 38 Cephalopholis cyanostigma ................................................. SERRAN Cephal 19 ............................. 40 Cephalopholis formosa ......................................................... SERRAN Cephal 12 ............................. 42 Cephalopholis fulva .............................................................. SERRAN Cephal 5 ............................... 43 Cephalopholis hemistiktos .................................................. SERRAN Cephal 13 ............................. 44 Cephalopholis igarashiensis ................................................ SERRAN Cephal 20 ............................ 46 Cephalopholis leopardus ...................................................... SERRAN Cephal 14 ............................. 47 Cephalopholis microprion ................................................... SERRAN Cephal 21 ............................. 48 Cephalopholis miniata ......................................................... SERRAN Cephal 1 ............................... 49 Cephalopholis nigri .............................................................. SERRAN Cephal 6 ............................... 51 Cephalopholis oligosticta .................................................... SERRAN Cephal 16 ............................. 52 Cephalopholis panamensis ...................................................SERRAN Cephal 18 ............................. 53 Cephalopholis polleni ........................................................... SERRAN Cephal 23 ............................. 54 Cephalopholis sexmaculata ................................................. SERRAN Cephal 17 ............................. 55 Cephalopholis sonnerati ....................................................... SERRAN Cephal 3 ............................... 57 Cephalopholis spiloparaea ................................................... SERRAN Cephal 8 ............................... 58 Cephalopholis taeniops ........................................................ SERRAN Cepha17 ............................... 60 Cephalopholis urodeta .......................................................... SERRAN Cephal 15 ............................. 61 Cromileptes ............................................................................... SERRAN Cromil ................................... 63 Cromileptes altivelis ............................................................ SERRAN Cromil 1 ................................ 63 vi CODE PAGE Dermatolepis ........................................................................... SERRAN Dermat .................................... 64 Dermatolepis dermatolepis ................................................ SERRAN Dermat 3 ................................. 65 Dermatolepis inermis .......................................................... SERRAN Dermat 1 ................................. 66 Dermatolepis striolata ........................................................SERRAN Dermat 2 ................................ 68 Epinephelus .............................................................................. SERRAN Epin .........................................69 Epinephelus acanthistius .................................................... SERRAN Epin 59 ................................. 102 Epinephelus adscensionis .................................................... SERRAN Epin 13 ................................. 103 Epinephelus aeneus .............................................................. SERRAN Epin 3 ................................... 104 Epinephelus akaara ............................................................. SERRAN Epin 66 ................................. 106 Epinephelus albomarginatus .............................................. SERRAN Epin 26 ................................. 108 Epinephelus amblycephalus ............................................... SERRAN Epin 74 ................................. 109 Epinephelus analogus .......................................................... SERRAN Epin 60 ................................. 110 Epinephelus andersoni ........................................................ SERRAN Epin 27 ................................. 111 Epinephelus areolatus ......................................................... SERRAN Epin 4 ................................... 112 Epinephelus awoara ............................................................ SERRAN Epin 5 ................................... 114 Epinephelus bilobatus ......................................................... SERRAN Epin 82 ................................. 115 Epinephelus bleekeri ............................................................ SERRAN Epin 6 ................................... 117 Epinephelus bontoides ........................................................ SERRAN Epin 86 .................................. 118 Epinephelus bruneus ............................................................ SERRAN Epin 7 ................................... 119 Epinephelus caeruleopunctatus ......................................... SERRAN Epin 28 .................................. 120 Epinephelus caninus ............................................................ SERRAN Epin 23 .................................. 122 Epinephelus chabaudi .......................................................... SERRAN Epin 43 ................................. 124 Epinephelus chlorocephalus ............................................... SERRAN Epin 65 ................................. 126 Epinephelus chlorostigma .................................................. SERRAN Epin 29 ................................. 127 Epinephelus cifuentesi ........................................................