REFERENCES: PRIMARY SOURCES Gordimer, Nadine.The Lying Days.New York:Simon Schuster, 1953. Gordimer, Nadine. A World of Strangers. Harmondsworth:Penguin Books, 1958. Gordimer, Nadine. Occasions for loving. New York:Viking Press, 1963. Gordimer, Nadine.A Sport of Nature. New York: Knoph, 1987. Gordimer, Nadine. My Son’s Story .London:Bloomsbury, 1990. Coetzee,J.M. Dusklands. London: Vintage, 2004. Coetzee, J.M. In the Heart of the Country. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books,1982. Coetzee,J.M. Life and Times of Michael K .London: Vintage, 2004. Coetzee,J.M. Age of Iron. London:Penguin,1998. Coetzee, J.M.Disgrace. London: Vintage, 2000. SECONDARY SOURCES: 1. Baral, K.C..Happy for Battle:The Essential Gestures in Nadine Gordimer’s My Son’s Story.The Literary, Half- Yearly, 34, 1, Jan. 1993 . p-112-125. 2. King, Bruce. ‘Protest, Alienation and Modernism in the New Literatur’. The Literary. Half- Yearly, 128, No.-1, Jan. 1987.p-8-10. 3. Brutus, Dennis. ‘Protest Against Apartheid.’ Protest and conflict in African Literature. (Ed.) Peterse, Cosmo and Munro, Donald. London. Heinemann.1969. 4. Povey, John. ‘South Africa,’ Literatures of the World in English. (Ed.) King, Bruce. London. Routledge, 1974. 5. Head, Dominic. ‘Gordimer’s None to Accompany Me, Revisionism and interregnum’.Research in African Literature. 25, No.4, Winter 1994. P-46- 56. 6. Massi, Allan. The Novel Today, London, Longman.1990. 7. Clarke, Diana. ‘Nadine Gordimer’ Interviews with Contemporary Novelists. London, Macmillan.1986. 8. Magubane, Bernar. ‘The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa.’ New York. Monthly Review Press. 1979. 9. Clingman Stephan. ‘Writing in a fractured Society: The Case of Nadine Gordimer’. Literature and Society in South Africa. (Ed.) Landeg, White and Tim, Couzens. New York, Longman,1984.p-161-73. 10. Presscott, Peter. S. ‘Two Sides of Nadine Gordimer .’ Newsweek, 14, Oct.- 1991.p-25-50. 11. Clingman, Stephen R. ‘The Novels of Nadime Gordimer, History From the Inside.’ London, Allen and Unwin, 1986. 12. Anniah Gowada, H.H. ‘The Design and Technique in Nadine Gordimer’s The Conservationist.’ The Literary Half-Yearly. Vol.20, No.2. July- 1979.p-3-10. 13. Rani, K. Nirupa. ‘Theme of Conflict in Nadime Gordimer’s July’s People’. The Commanwealth Review. Vol.1,No.1,1994.p-90-98. 14. Parker, Kenneth. ‘Nadine Gordimer and the Pitfall of Liberalism.’ The South African Novel in English, Essays in Criticism and Society.(Ed.) Kenneth Parker. London. Macmillan.1978.p-114-29. 15. Oakes, Dougie. ‘Illusrated History of South Africa’. The Real Story. New York.The Reader’s Digest.1988. 16. Gallaghar, Susan Van Zanten. ‘Torture and the Novel: J.M.Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians.’ Contemporary Literature. XXIV, 2,1988. p- 276-285. 17. Diala, Isrela. ‘Nadine Gordimer, J.M.Coetzee and Andrie Brink: Guilt, Expiation and the Reconciliation Process in Post Apartheid South Africa’ . Journal of Modern Literature. XXV. 2. (Winter 2001-2002).p-50-68. 18. Neeves, Mairi Emma. ‘Apartheid Haunts :Post-Colonial Trauma in Lisa Faugard’s Skinner’s Drift.’Studies in the Novel.Vol.40,No.1and2(Spring and Summer 2008).p 19. Landeg White and Tim Couzens ‘Literature and Society in South Africa’ Longman Group Limited, England,1984.p- 20. Atwell, David. ‘Rewriting Modernity: Studies in Black South African Literary History’.Athens. Ohio University Press.2006. 21. Brian, May. ‘Reading Coetzee Eventually.’ Contemporary literature.XLVIII,4.P-629-638. 22. Coetzee, J.M. ‘White Writing, On the Culture of Letters in South Africa.’ Tale University Press. New Heaven and London.1988. 23. Bernett, Clive. ‘Construction of Apartheid in the International Reception of the novels of J.M.Coetzee’. Journal of South African Studies, Vol.25,No.2,June 1999.p-287-301. 24. Erritouni, Ali. ‘Apartheid, Ineqality and Postapartheid Utopia in Nadine Gordimer’s July’s People’ . Research in African Literature. Vol.37,No.4,(Winter 2006).p-68-84., 25. Durrant, Samual. ‘Bearing Witness to Apartheid : J.M.Coetzee’s Inconsolable Works of Mourning’. Contemporary Literature. XL,3.1999.p- 430-463. 26. Graham, Lucy Valarie. ‘Reading the Unspeakable: Rape in J.M.Coetzee’s Disgrace. Journal of South African Studies. Vol.29,No.2, June-2003.p- 433-444. 27. Atwell, David. ‘The Problem of History in the Fiction of J.M.Coetzee.’ Politics Today,Vol.11,No.3,(Autumn-1990).p-579-615. 28. Attridge, Derek. ‘J.M.Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading : Literature in the Event’. University of Chicago. 2005. 29. Barnard, Rita. Apartheid and Beyond: South African Writers the Politics of Place. Oxford University Press. New York. 2007. 30. Vital, Anthony. ‘Toward an African Ecocentricism: Postcolonialism, Ecology and Life and Times of Michael K.’ Research in African Literature, Vol.39,No.1,(Winter 2008).p-87-106. Mr. Sarak Bramhadeo Ganpati Dr. Patil P.M (Research Scholar) Research Guide Reg. No.-18710651.