Fishes and Maps DAL LAKE - SAMPLE COLLECTION SITES JAMMU & KASHMIR N 0 100 200 Kms I II III IV OPEN WATER FLOATING GARDENS JEHLUM RIVER SAMPLING SITE 0 1 Km © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 267 M. Jeelani, Lake Ecology in Kashmir, India, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40880-4 268 Fishes and Maps ANCHAR LAKE - SAMPLE COLLECTION SITES JAMMU & KASHMIR N 0 100 200 Kms I SINDH NALAH SANGAM II III SKIMS RIVER JHELUM SAMPLING SITE 0 1 Km S. No. Fish Fuana Dal Lake Anchar Lake 1996 2004 1996 2004 1. Cyprinus carpio specularis (mirror carp) ++ + + 2. Cyprinus carpio communis (Scale carp) ++ + + 3. Carassius carassius (Gund gaad) ++ + + 4. Schizothorax esocinus (Chhurru) ++ + + 5. S. niger (Sattur) ++ + + 6. S. curvifrons (Sattur) ++ + + 7. S. micropogon (Kashir gaad) ++ + + 8. S. Planifrons (kashir gaad) --+ + 9. Oreinus plagiostomus (khont) +-+ + 10. Crossocheil us diplochilus (Tettur) ++ + + 11. Puntius conchonius (Safed bacha) ++ + + 12. Botia birdii (Rama gurun) ++ + + 13. Gambusia affinis (Mahi gaad) ++ + + 14. Labeo dero (Roput) ++ + + 15. Nemachilus sp. ++ + + Fishes and Maps 269 (continued) Dal lake I r t II r t III r 0.15 t 0.71 IV −0.13 r 0.94 −0.36 t Anchar lake 0.65 I 0.40 r 1.84 −0.27 t II 0.89 r −0.42 1.20 t −0.67 III 0.98 r T – P −0.56 3.19 −0.28 2.40 −0.13 2.35 −0.15 2.20 −0.34 2.51 −0.02 2.68 −0.007 2.59 4 Showing correlation of water temperature with all other physico-chemical and biological parameters temperature with all other physico-chemical and biological parameters correlation of water Showing 15. Silicates 0.35 1.78 0.41 1.35 0.51 1.20 0.16 0.98 −0.001 1.43 −0.16 1.24 −0.02 0.57 1. Secchi transparency 2. Depth 0.04 3. Turbidity 0.21 4. Dissolved Oxygen −0.005 5. pH −0.47 6. 0.35 Conductivity 2.65 7. −0.09 −0.39 0.42 Calcium −0.37 8. Magnesium 0.039 2.0 2.18 9. −0.06 Total alkalinity −0.60 2.32 −0.08 0.19 10. Chloride 0.30 0.048 −0.47 11. 0.49 Iron 0.56 0.01 −0.28 0.27 2.47 0.09 −0.21 0.48 12. Ammonical −0.21 0.81 1.37 0.04 nitrogen 1.34 −0.50 0.46 0.40 0.69 0.72 0.06 −0.76 13. 0.29 −0.6Nitrate −0.1 nitrogen 2.59 0.71 −0.06 −0.60 PO 14. Total −0.29 3.42 0.65 3.84 0.97 0.94 −0.60 0.39 0.48 0.82 0.98 0.89 −0.31 0.39 0.05 0.05 0.23 −0.25 −0.32 −0.33 0.85 0.97 2.62 2.56 −0.19 1.99 1.03 1.21 0.42 0.98 −0.49 0.62 −0.3 0.87 0.10 −0.67 0.15 0.72 2.12 −0.45 −0.41 0.29 −0.55 −0.38 0.82 −0.01 1.42 −0.52 0.40 0.39 0.20 1.20 1.42 1.11 2.96 0.05 0.12 0.33 −0.12 −0.63 2.13 −0.28 −0.28 0.38 −0.08 0.49 −0.16 0.01 0.98 1.45 0.79 0.20 0.37 1.40 0.53 1.43 0.13 −0.47 1.32 −0.13 −0.12 0.07 0.08 −0.34 0.03 −0.02 0.45 1.04 2.84 0.13 0.79 0.98 1.09 0.08 1.52 0.48 −0.13 −0.23 −0.41 −0.31 −0.09 −0.19 0.81 0.92 0.83 0.39 0.58 1.58 1.23 0.38 −0.37 −0.35 0.48 1.87 0.84 −0.20 −0.66 0.94 0.87 Correlation Correlation and Tables Table 103 270 Fishes and Maps Dal lake I r t II r t III r t IV r t Anchar lake I r t II r t III r T (continued) 16. Sodium 17. Potassium 18. Total hardness 19. TDS 20. Bacillariophyceae 0.56 0.14 0.29 21. Chlorophyceae 0.35 1.17 22. 0.90 1.44 Cyanophyceae 0.08 0.86 23. 0.21 0.01 Dinophyceae 0.34 0.21 24. 0.19 Chrysophyceae 0.41 1.74 0.35 25. 0.85 0.48 Euglenophyceae 0.58 0.30 0.24 2.17 0.29 1.20 26. 0.31 Absent 0.27 Protozoa 0.27 0.10 0.41 0.49 27. Rotifera 1.19 0.49 1.01 0.23 0.54 28. Cladocera 0.13 0.47 0.98 1.11 0.35 1.40 0.09 29. 0.28 0.46 Copepoda −0.06 0.29 0.41 0.29 0.53 0.09 0.95 0.78 1.31 0.53 0.95 1.01 0.62 2.11 0.15 0.29 1.35 1.03 0.42 0.46 0.40 −0.19 0.02 −0.02 0.53 0.41 0.45 0.22 3.73 0.23 0.85 0.31 – 2.49 0.98 0.99 0.81 0.45 1.24 1.20 0.84 1.07 0.35 1.19 0.19 1.44 −0.15 1.43 −0.39 – −0.09 0.47 0.40 0.39 0.30 1.04 2.01 −0.45 1.02 1.05 – – 0.74 1.40 −0.19 0.49 0.31 −0.07 1.03 1.23 −0.30 2.09 0.57 – 1.43 – – 0.52 1.06 – 1.45 – −0.31 1.00 -0.41 2.35 0.98 – 1.25 – 2.95 0.41 0.98 0.60 – – −0.47 – – 0.49 1.63 – 0.58 3.51 – – 0.98 – 2.85 0.35 – – 0.59 – 1.45 – 0.58 0.49 – 1.89 – – 2.62 – – 0.41 1.24 3.03 0.51 – – 0.08 0.31 1.92 – – 2.79 – 0.53 1.43 0.49 1.40 – 0.22 – 1.62 – 2.49 1.45 Table 103 Table Fishes and Maps 271 (continued) Dal lake I r t II r t III r 0.06 t 0.31 IV −0.31 r 1.46 −0.18 Anchar lake t 0.40 I −0.36 r 1.69 0.32 t 1.01 II −0.30 r 1.14 0.02 t 0.84 III r t – P −0.25 1.22 0.72 2.69 −0.11 1.11 −0.13 0.98 0.28 1.20 −0.06 0.48 0.20 0.52 4 Showing correlation of secchi transparency with all other physico-chemical and biological parameters with all other physico-chemical and biological parameters correlation of secchi transparency Showing 2. Depth 3. Turbidity 4. Dissolved Oxygen 5. pH −0.69 6. Conductivity 7. 3.53 Calcium 0.28 −0.11 8. Magnesium −0.42 0.53 1.38 9. Total 0.38 alkalinity 1.84 −0.36 10. 0.75 Chloride 0.34 1.96 1.48 11. 0.75 Iron 0.24 −0.31 2.56 0.31 12. 0.47 −0.39 Ammonical 1.24 4.37 nitrogen 0.09 1.56 1.17 1.47 0.63 0.15 1.94 13. −0.03 Nitrate 0.24 0.14 nitrogen −0.06 −0.44 0.48 0.37 PO 14. Total 0.14 1.11 0.43 0.43 0.73 1.04 2.10 0.66 −0.18 1.50 −0.001 0.09 −0.21 0.94 −0.16 −0.13 −0.34 0.29 1.94 0.90 −0.22 0.34 0.59 1.0 0.57 1.80 1.43 0.99 0.44 0.86 0.98 1.86 0.10 0.003 0.64 0.16 0.60 2.10 0.14 0.53 −0.2 2.01 0.35 0.86 0.28 3.45 2.30 0.53 2.06 0.1 0.43 0.94 1.87 −0.22 0.006 0.30 −0.19 −0.18 −0.34 0.24 −0.04 −0.17 1.84 0.41 0.42 0.45 1.00 0.45 0.94 1.84 −0.42 0.35 0.58 0.98 0.13 −0.01 0.07 0.39 −0.21 0.008 1.89 −0.11 0.04 0.16 0.52 1.43 0.41 −0.02 0.04 1.68 0.75 0.89 0.45 0.21 −0.36 0.34 −0.28 0.40 −0.12 −0.18 1.87 0.87 1.58 2.56 0.79 0.56 0.48 0.19 0.05 −0.05 1.43 0.11 0.11 0.17 −0.01 0.24 1.13 15. Silicates 16. Sodium −0.06 −0.36 0.28 −0.30 1.85 0.47 1.04 −0.2 2.11 0.007 0.90 −0.11 0.43 0.81 −0.21 0.14 1.41 −0.38 0.61 1.68 0.32 −0.47 1.84 2.10 −0.41 −0.45 1.99 2.15 Table Table 104 272 Fishes and Maps Dal lake I r t II r t III r t IV r Anchar lake t I r t II r t III r t (continued) 17.