ILembe District Municipality DRAFT IDP REVIEW 2020/21 2020/2021 DRAFT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW 1 ILembe District Municipality DRAFT IDP REVIEW 2020/21 Table of Contents FOREWORD BY HIS WORSHIP THE MAYOR ............................................................................................................. 13 CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.1 WHO ARE WE? ..................................................................................................................... 14 1.2 DEVELOPING THE ILEMBE IDP ............................................................................................... 17 1.3 DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES ................................................................................................ 18 1.4 MUNICIPAL VISION ............................................................................................................... 19 1.4.1 LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT VISION IRSDP 2050 ............................................................................ 19 1.5 ILEMBE STRATEGIC PLAN ...................................................................................................... 20 1.6 HOW DO WE MEASURE OUR PERFORMANCE? ....................................................................... 22 1.7 SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE ILEMBE DISTRICT ....................................................................... 22 CHAPTER 2: PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES ........................................................................................ 24 2.1 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES .......................................................................... 24 2.2 NATIONAL PLANNING AND POLICY DIRECTIVES ..................................................................... 25 2.2.1 NATIONAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (NSDF) AND THE PROVICIAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (PSDF) ..................................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.2 INTEGRATED URBAN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (IUDF) ............................................................ 25 2.2.3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG) ................................................................................... 26 2.2.4 THE STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS 2020 ..................................................................................... 27 2.2.5 MEDIUM TERM STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................... 29 2.2.6 BACK-TO-BASICS APPROACH ........................................................................................................... 30 2.2.7 STATE OF THE PROVINCE ADDRESS 2020 ........................................................................................ 31 2.2.8 DISTRICT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (DGDP) ................................................................... 32 2.2.9 MUNICIPAL STANDARD CHART OF ACCOUNTS (MSCOA) ................................................................. 33 CHAPTER 3: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS...................................................................................................................... 34 3.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................ 34 3.1.1 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD PROFILES ...................................................................................... 34 3.1.2 GENDER PROFILE ............................................................................................................................. 35 3.1.3 AGE PROFILE .................................................................................................................................... 37 3.1.4 RACIAL PROFILE ............................................................................................................................... 38 3.2 SPATIAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................ 39 3.2.1 REGIONAL CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................ 39 3.2.2 HIERARCHY OF PLANS ...................................................................................................................... 39 3.2.3 MUNICIPAL SPLUMA IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................................ 40 3.2.2 LAND RESTITUTION AND LAND CAPABILITY .................................................................................... 41 3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................................. 44 3.3.1 THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE ..................................................................... 44 3.3.2 PROMOTING INTEGRATED PLANNING .......................................................................................... 44 3.3.3 BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 45 3.3.4 FRESHWATER BIODIVERSITY (HYDROLOGY) .................................................................................. 51 3.3.5 HERITAGE OBJECTS / SITES WITHIN THE MUNICIPALITY............................................................... 55 3.3.6 PRESSURES AND OPPORTUNITIES RELATED TO BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT .......................... 55 2 ILembe District Municipality DRAFT IDP REVIEW 2020/21 3.3.6 COASTAL MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................... 55 3.3.7 WASTE MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................. 57 3.3.8 MINING WITHIN THE DISTRICT ...................................................................................................... 59 3.3.9 AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 60 3.3.10 RESPONDING TO IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ........................................................................ 60 3.3.11 TOWARDS THE GREEN ECONOMY ................................................................................................ 62 3.3.12 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) ....................................................................... 63 3.3.13 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND AWARENESS PROGRAMMES .............................................. 63 3.3.14 SPATIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL: SWOT ANALYSIS ........................................................................... 64 3.4 DISASTER MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 64 3.4.1 MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY ............................................................................................ 64 3.4.2 RISK ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................... 65 3.4.3 RISK REDUCTION & PREVENTION .................................................................................................... 65 3.4.4 RESPONSE & RECOVERY .................................................................................................................. 66 3.4.5 FUNDING ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. 66 3.4.6 DISASTER MANAGEMENT: SWOT ANALYSIS .................................................................................... 67 3.5.4 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................ 76 3.6 SERVICE DELIVERY & INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS .................................................................. 81 3.6.1 WATER & SANITATION .................................................................................................................... 81 3.6.2 PROPOSED WATER AND SANITATION PROJECTS FOR ILEMBE REGION ................................................ 89 3.6.3 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 91 3.6.4 ENERGY............................................................................................................................................ 93 3.6.5 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS .................................................................................................................... 93 3.6.6 TELECOMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 95 3.6.7 SWOT ANALYSIS .............................................................................................................................. 97 3.7 LOCAL ECONOMIC & SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS .......................................................... 97 3.8 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS ........................................................................................ 123 3.8.1 BROAD BASED COMMUNITY NEEDS .............................................................................................. 123 3.8.2 EDUCATION PROFILE ..................................................................................................................... 125 3.8.3 HEALTH PROFILE ...........................................................................................................................