Homotramas: Actos De Resistencia, Actos De Amor Construcción De Subjetividades Lgtb En Narraciones Del Yo Latinoamericanas

Homotramas: Actos De Resistencia, Actos De Amor Construcción De Subjetividades Lgtb En Narraciones Del Yo Latinoamericanas

HOMOTRAMAS: ACTOS DE RESISTENCIA, ACTOS DE AMOR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SUBJETIVIDADES LGTB EN NARRACIONES DEL YO LATINOAMERICANAS By PAOLA ARBOLEDA-RÍOS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 © 2013 Paola Arboleda-Ríos 2 To my parents and Sergio 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My infinite gratitude goes first to Dr. Efraín Barradas, my committee chair, mentor, example, and maestro. It has been an honor and a truly intellectual pleasure sharing with him the path that led to the production of this dissertation. The support of all the members of my committee has also been exceptional. I am very grateful for the close readings, sharp commentaries, and sophisticated approximation to theory of Dr. Reynaldo Jiménez, Dr. Milagros Peña, Dr. Ignacio Rodeño and Dr. Elizabeth Ginway. I am very grateful with the Professors in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies, especially Dr. Andrés Avellaneda and Dr. Gillian Lord. Their challenging classes helped me become a better reader, writer, and critic. I thank my colleagues in struggle, classmates that I respect and admire immensely: Belkis Suárez, Verónica Tienza, Giovanna Rivero, Herlinda Flores, Marta Osorio and Raciel Alonso. Our conversations inside and outside the classrooms not only helped me survive graduate school, but also made my time as a Ph.D. student an intellectually demanding and personally exciting experience. I have no words to thank my mom María del Socorro-Ríos for teaching me since a very young age that I could be anything and everything I ever wished. To my dad John Jairo Arboleda-Sierra, the man with biggest heart I have ever met, I am grateful for his unconditional support regardless what I chose to do with my life. To my brothers Andrés and Alejandro and my sister Manuela, because their existence is the light of my darkest days. I dedicate this work to Sergio Jaramillo, my partner, my accomplice, and the person with whom I have had the most wonderful conversation for over ten years. His intelligence, humor, patience, generosity, and love made possible the transformation of a crazy project into this reality. Now, in the words of my sensei: P’ALANTE!! 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCCIÓN: PARA ENTENDER EL POR QUÉ .........................................................9 Reescribir la Historia ..............................................................................................................13 Homotramas. ¿Por qué Importan los Estudios lgtb? ..............................................................15 Un Canon Impensable.............................................................................................................16 De América Latina y Otras Ficciones....................................................................................19 2 HISTORIAS DE RESISTENCIA PARA RESISTIR LA HISTORIA...................................21 Presentación ............................................................................................................................21 De Sodoma a Cayo Puto. Terror Frente a la Diferencia y Otras Histerias Históricas de Latinoamérica ......................................................................................................................25 Odios Fundacionales: Consolidación de las Naciones Latinoamericanas ..............................37 Revolución Mexicana y Primeras Décadas del Siglo XX: Dandis, Petimetres, Invertidos y Uranistas ...........................................................................................................................42 Segunda Mitad del Siglo XX: Revolución Cubana y Nuevas Conspiraciones del Placer......58 Revoluciones Estudiantiles y Feminismo: Vida y Muerte de las P-utopías ...........................61 Últimas Décadas del Siglo XX: Abrir la Puerta de la Dignidad.............................................68 3 APROXIMACIONES TEÓRICAS: SUBJETIVIDADES LGTB Y AUTOBIOGRAFÍA. PROBLEMAS DE GÉNERO ..............................................................75 Presentación: Poder, Resistencia y (el) Ser. Antes y Después de Foucault............................75 ¿Identidad o Subjetividad? Semánticas del Yo ......................................................................80 El Yo Como Texto ..................................................................................................................85 Auto-bio-grafía: El Yo en Teoría ...........................................................................................99 Del Yo-Narrativo al Yo-Discurso.........................................................................................101 De Mujeres y Otras Apariciones Autobiográficas ................................................................108 Autobiografía y Perversión: Las Encrucijadas Textuales del Sujeto lgtb ............................115 “Autregraphy”: Asalto al Orden Simbólico..........................................................................117 Memoria y Subjetividades Queer .........................................................................................118 Queer-pos Colectivos............................................................................................................120 Del “Homoplot” al “Homotra(u)ma”....................................................................................125 Conclusión: El Siguiente Paso, los Siguientes Capítulos .....................................................127 4 ESTÉTICAS DEL DESEO SINIESTRO .............................................................................131 Las Voces Múltiples del Sujeto Radical ...............................................................................131 5 Narraciones del Yo lgtb en Latinoamérica: Estéticas Contraculturales ...............................134 Contextos Grotescos .............................................................................................................139 Salvador Novo, Elías Nandino, Paco Jamandreu, Gloria Anzaldúa y Reinaldo Arenas: Realismo Grotesco Para Desdomesticar la Percepción .....................................................143 Elías Nandino. Construcción del Poeta Homosexual ...........................................................144 Salvador Novo, Belleza Insólita: El Intelectual Feminizado ................................................149 Paco Jamandreu: El Circo, la Fama y la Vanidad ................................................................155 Gloria Anzaldúa: Polifonía Radical ......................................................................................160 Reinaldo Arenas - Subjetividad Hiperbólica: El Yo por Acción y Exageración..................167 Auto-Textualidad lgtb y Resistencia: Para No Concluir ......................................................179 5 ESCRITURAS DEL YO LGTB, EXPRESIONES ÉTICAS DE RESISTENCIA ..............183 Etos lgtb: Creatividad, Diferencia, Comunidad....................................................................186 Ética del Yo Textual lgtb ......................................................................................................189 Ilse Fuskova y Claudina Marek: Una vida y una autobiografía compartidas .......................194 Ilse Fuskova: Entre-vistas y Activismo Poético ...................................................................195 Claudina Marek: Un Canto a la Libertad..............................................................................200 Carlos Sánchez Soto: “Ser Marica No Significa Dejar de Ser de Izquierda”.......................206 Diana Bellessi: Una Poeta, Todas las Mujeres .....................................................................216 Denilson Lopes: Afecto, Autorreferencialidad y Teoría. Contra los Silencios que Matan ..223 Ética del Texto Autobiográfico lgtb Como Discurso Subversivo ........................................229 6 CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................231 Autobiografías lgtb, Afectos y Decolonización del Ser Latinoamericano ...........................231 Irreverencias Estéticas ..........................................................................................................235 Amor al Otro: El Lado “Raro” de la Etica............................................................................237 Subjetividades lgtb y Decolonización del Ser Latinoamericano ..........................................242 LIST OF REFERENCES .............................................................................................................245 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH .......................................................................................................264 6 Abstract of Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy HOMOTRAMAS: ACTOS DE RESISTENCIA, ACTOS DE AMOR CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SUBJETIVIDADES LGTB EN NARRACIONES DEL YO LATINOAMERICANAS By Paola Arboleda-Ríos December 2013 Chair: Efraín Barradas Major: Romance Languages Ten authors, six nationalities and nine autobiographies, or as we prefer to call them, “narratives of the self”, create

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