International Conference Permafrost in XXI Century: basic and applied researches Pushchino, Russia, September 27 – October 1, 2015 ISBN 978-5-9905029-2-5 УДК 551.34; 624.139; 624.131.1; 551.32; 612.821; 591.51; 550.47; 579 International conference “Permafrost in XXI Century: basic and applied researches” (September 27 – October 1, 2015, Pushchino, Moscow region, Russia). Program and Conference materials. International conference “Permafrost in XXI Century: basic and applied researches” continues the traditions of the Pushchino Permafrost meetings that were started in the 90s under initiative of David Gilichinsky. The main topic of the conference: Permafrost Response to Climate Change and Permafrost Monitoring Physicochemical Properties of Permafrost Permafrost-affected Soils Permafrost engineering and hazardous processes Permafrost hydrology Permafrost microbiology General, regional and historical geocryology Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations Russian Foundation for Basic Research The Scientific Council on Earth Cryology RAS Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science RAS International Conference Permafrost in XXI Century: basic and applied researches PROGRAM ABSTRACTS Pushchino, Russia, September 27 – October 1, 2015 1 The International Conference «Permafrost in XXI Century: basic and applied researches » organized by: Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, The Scientific Council on Earth Cryology RAS, Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science RAS Conference Organizing Committees Chairman: Vladimir Melnikov (Academician of RAS, Chairman of Scientific Council on Earth Cryology RAS, Director of the Earth Cryosphere Institute, SB RAS) Co-Chairman: Andrey Alekseev (Director of IPCBPSS RAS) Chair of the Scientific Committee: Elizaveta Rivkina (Head of Soil Cryology Laboratory, IPCBPSS RAS, Pushchino) Chair of the local Organizing Committee: Andrey Abramov (Soil Cryology Laboratory, IPCBPSS RAS) Local Committee: Svetlana Chudinova, Elena Spirina, S. Gubin, Victor Sorokovikov Technical group: L. Shmakova, A.Demidova, A.Shatilovich, D.Shmelev, O.Zanina, A.Lupachev, L.Pasnitskaya, L. Gulyaeva, L.Kondakova, K. Karaevskaya, N.Demidov Sponsors Earth Cryosphere Institute SB RAS (Tyumen), ANO “Gubernskaya Academiya” (Tyumen), OAO “Fundamentproekt” (Moscow) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference program 5 Abstracts 17 Session 1: Permafrost Response to Climate Change and Permafrost Monitoring 20 Session 2: Physicochemical Properties of Permafrost 37 Session 3: Permafrost-affected Soils 43 Session 4: Permafrost engineering and hazardous processes 54 Session 5: Permafrost hydrology 85 Session 6: Permafrost microbiology 93 Session 7: General, regional and historical geocryology 111 Author index 136 3 4 PROGRAM of the International Conference Permafrost in XXI Century: basic and applied researches Pushchino, Russia September 27 – October 1, 2015 5 September 27 (Sunday) CONFERENCE REGISTRATION OPEN 15:00 - 20:00 At the hotel “Pushchino” September 28 (Monday) 08:00 CONFERENCE REGISTRATION DESK OPEN hjjk 09:30 – 9:50 CONFERENCE OPENING & HOST REMARKS Director of IPCBPSS RAS Andrey Alexeev Chairman of the Local Andrey Abramov Organizing Committee, PhD Russian-German Cooperation in Hans-Wolfgang 09:50 – 10:20 Permafrost Research Future Hubberten Perspectives and IPA-CLiC Permafrost Research Priorities Session 1: Permafrost Response to Climate Change and Permafrost Monitoring Chair: Alexandr Kholodov, Co-Chair: Dmitry Fyedorov-Davydov The Vulnerability of Permafrost from 1960 to 2300 Based on Sergey Marchenko, D. Simulations of the Process-Based Nicolsky, V. 10:20 – 10:40 Model GIPL2 across the Romanovsky, D. Northern Hemisphere: McGuire, S. Rupp Implications for Soil Carbon Vulnerability 10:40 – 11:10 Coffee Break Monitoring of Thermal State of 11:10 – 11:30 Galina Malkova Permafrost in the Nenets Autonomous Region Alexandr Kholodov, V. Romanovsky, S. Natali, Ecosystems impact on thermal 11:30 – 11:50 Mike Loranty, state of permafrost in Alaska K. Herd; 6 Response of landscapes of the permafrost ecotone to warming 11:50– 12:10 Medvedkov Aleksey of climate (on the example of the Yenisei Siberian) Koloskov A., Ostroumov V., Fyedorov-Davydov The Application of Heat Flux D., Bykhovets S, 12:10– 12:30 Measurements for Monitoring of Davydov S., Davydova Soil Thermo-Physical Properties A., Eryomin I, Volokitin M., Son B, Demidov Influence of Modern Variations of 12:30– 12:50 Vladimir Golubev, M. Winter Climatic Conditions on Petrushina, D. Frolov Seasonal Ground Freezing Depth 13:00 – 14:30 Lunch Break 14:30 – 14:50 Fyedorov-Davydov Temperature regime of soils in Dmitriy Northern Yakutia Session 2: Physicochemical Properties of Permafrost Chair: Vladimir Ostroumov Co-Chair: Grechishcheva Erika An Estimation of the Ice Crystal 14:50 – 15:10 Vladimir Ostroumov Charge Sing for Complicated Solution Formation of Natural Gas Drachuk Andrey, Hydrates in dispersed ice 15:10 – 15:30 Molokitina N., Podenko stabilized by hydrophobic L. nanoparticles Session 3: Permafrost-affected Soils Chair: Gubin S. Co-Chair: Lupachev A. Mariya Dergacheva, Humus specificity of 15:30 – 15:50 Fedorov-Davydov D., Schirmacher oasis soils (East Zazovskaiya E. Antarctica) Anna Bobrik., Effect of Active Layer Thickness Goncharova O., Matyshak on CO Fluxes of Frozen 15:50 – 16:10 2 G., Petrov D., Udovenko Peatland Soils (CALM R1, M. Western Siberia, Russia) 7 16:10 – 16:40 Coffee Break Interactions between ground surface temperature, topography, Olga Goncharova, 16:40 – 17:00 vegetation and snow cover in Matyshak G., Bobrik A. discontinues permafrost zone (North West Siberia) Temperature sensitivity of frozen Matvey Tarkhov, 17:00 – 17:20 peatland soils in North-Western Matyshak G. Siberia, Russia Pollen Data about Late Oksana Zanina, Lopatina 17:20– 17:40 Quaternary Vegetation in D. Northeast Asia Alexey Lupachev, Gubin Structure and ecological S., Veremeeva A., 17:40 – 18:00 functions of permafrost table Kaverin D., Pastukhov A., microrelief. Yakimov A. 18:00 – 19:00 Poster session (PS.1, PS.2, PS.3) Foresight session dedicated to 10-th PYRN Anniversary "The role of young 19:00 researchers in the Arctic investigations" Chair: Maslakov Alexey Со-Chair:Ekaterina Buldakova Round Table 19:00 dedicated to 100 year Anniversary of professor Oleg Makeev Chair: Gubin S. September, 29 (Tuesday) Session 4: Permafrost engineering and hazardous processes Chair: Rivkin Felix Co-Chair: Stanilovskaya Yuliya Co-Chair: Iospa Andrey Experiments on Additional Valentin Kondratiev, 09:00 – 09:20 Cooling of Permafrost with V.Bronnikov Underground Oil Pipeline Erika Grechishcheva, R Role of Oil Pollution in Formation 09:20 – 09:40 Motenko of Saline Frozen Soil Properties A systematic research on 09:40 – 10:00 Yana Rumyantseva cryosphere is the basis of effective industrial management. 8 Methodological approaches to a 10:00 – 10:20 Felix Rivkin geotechnical cartographic modeling. Denis Kropachev, Soil temperature monitoring 10:20 – 10:40 Gavrilov I. system 10:40 – 11:10 Coffee Break Ekaterina Garankina, F. The chronology of cryogenic slope 11:10 – 11:30 Romanenko processes in the Subarctic Artem Khomutov, O. Analysis of Off-road Vehicle 11:30 – 11:50 Khitun, M. Leibman, Tracks Dynamics on Yamal Y.Dvorniko Peninsula, Russia Computer simulation of Vladimir Gordiychuk, permafrost soil thermal regime 11:50– 12:10 Gishkeluk I. under the thermal influence of engineering constructions. Alexander Kizyakov, A. Yamal gas-emission crater: 12:10– 12:30 Sonyushkin, M Leibman, geomorphologic description from M Zimin, A. Khomutov remote sensing data Dmitry Drozdov, Technogenic Permafrost Outside 12:30– 12:50 S.Laukhin, D. Spiridonov the Cryolithozone 13:00 – 14:30 Lunch Break Session 5: Permafrost hydrology Chair: Lebedeva Ludmila. Fluctuations of Atlantic Arctic Glaciers and Cyclonic Activity 14:30– 14:50 Zakharov Victor from the Late XIX to the Early XXI Centuries New and historical data on Liudmila Lebedeva, hydrological cycle in small Efremov V., A. permafrost basin to simulate 14:50 – 15:10 Kolesnikov, N.Nesterova, water fluxes in cold O. Semenova environments in changing climate Runoff modelling in the zone of Anna Mysina, frost mound bogs by the example 15:10 – 15:30 O. Semenova. of small watersheds of the Muravlenkovsky research station 9 Natalia Nesterova, O. Hydrological processes in post- 15:30 – 15:50 Semenova, L. Lebedeva, fire permafrost environment T. Vinogradova 16:00 – 17:00 Poster session (PS.4, PS.5) Conference dinner (at the restaurant of hotel 18:00 «Pushchino») September, 30 (Wednesday) Session 6: Permafrost Microbiology Chair: Rivkina E. Co-Chair: Shcherbakova Viktoriya The permafrost age as a key 09:00 – 09:20 Andrey Abramov factor in the cryoconservation investigations. Microbiology of the Subglacial Sergey Bulat, Khilchenko Lake Vostok: First Results of 09:20 – 09:40 M., Karlov D., Doronin Borehole-Frozen Lake Water M., D. Marie analyses Lyubov Shmakova, Vital Amoebozoa in Arctic 09:40 – 10:00 Rivkina E. permafrost sediments Methanogenic archaea and Viktoriya Shcherbakova, sulfate reducing bacteria in 10:00 – 10:20 Ryzhmanova Y., permafrost ecosystems: Oshurkova V., Rivkina E. competition or coexistence? Resistance of cysts of modern Anastasia Shatilovich, and ancient ciliate Colpoda 10:20 – 10:40 Sergey Gudkov, steinii to low temperature stress Elizaveta Rivkina and ionizing radiation 10:40 – 11:10 Coffee Break 5 Galina Lomakina, Solodovnikova T, The bioluminescent detection of 11:10 – 11:30