>WMWWWqWniW>WW»MWM»WW^WMMa 1 pMMMP* v i s/4& " 1 , i V ^4 ^ j ( m , i i I ' ^ 1 i HI I « C H I j Hi] i hig: t ! f 1 i ' 1 I > § F: ' 1 ill f! 'I — — — •^^-.f — ,fjP *Xy"£^ MaryjAnn'3 dried (Decomt\]/ecArf QoueftiorD STERLING AND FRANCINE CLA1UC ART INSTITUTE L1BRART i- f s Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute Library http://archive.org/details/historyofscottis001kelt ; SUPPLIED TO SUBSCRIBERS ONLY. PROSPECTUS. A HISTORY OF THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS, HIGHLAND CLANS, AND HIGHLAND REGIMENTS; ON THE BASIS OF BROWNE'S " HISTORY OF THE HIGHLANDS AND CLANS," BUT ENTIRELY RE-MODELLED AND TO A LARGE EXTENT RE-WRITTEK. WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE GAELIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE WRITTEN FOR THE WORK, BY THE EEV. THOMAS MACLAUCHLAN, U.D., F.S.A.S., One of the Editors of the " Dean of Lismore's Book," Author of " The Early Scottish Church," &c. AND AN ESSAY ON HIGHLAND SCENEEY, BY THE LATE PROFESSOR JOHN WILSON. EDITED BY JOHN S 'KEITIE, E.S.A.S. During the last thirty years, the patriotic labours of the various Scottish book-clubs, —The Abbotsford, The Bannatyne, The Iona, The Maitland, The Spalding Clubs— the works of the various eminent Scottish antiquaries and historians, not to mention many valuable papers and pamphlets, have not only subjected everything connected with the history of the Highlands to an unsparing and searching criticism, but have also brought to light many new facts, and opened up formerly unthought-of tracks of inquiry. Such a flood of light has thus been thrown on all matters connected with the Highlands, that the publishers feel Browne's History of the Highlands and Clans,— the work on which this publication is to a certain extent based,—has fallen behind the age, and that, to keep pace with the advanced state of historical research, a new work is demanded. Therefore, In preparing the work now presented to the public, it has been found necessary to make such extensive alterations and additions, that the publishers feel justified in calling it a NEW work. — — — 2 The work is divided into three sections: I. The General History of the Highlands, including Eeligion, Literature, and Antiquities. II. The History of the Highland Clans. III. The History of the Highland Regiments. Part I. The General History of the Highlands. The whole of this part has been thoroughly revised, re-modelled, and to a great extent re-written. All the introductory chapters relating to the Primitive History of the Highlands, are new, and in them are treated the much contro- verted questions as to the Picts and Scots, their race and language—the early RACES OF KINGS, all points connected with the early SOCIAL and political condition of the Highlanders, their original religion and the SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY. The most recent investigations bearing on the Antiquities of the Highlands, the Ancient Manners and Customs of the people, their peculiar dress, their social and political RELATIONS, their superstitions, and other interesting antiquarian matters, have been taken advantage of. As to the rest of this portion of the work, while whatever had no connection with Highland history has been expunged, much new matter has been added in order to make the general narrative complete and authentic. When, at a later period of their history, the Highlanders become a potent element in the settlement of many great disputes, it has been sought to make the reader understand clearly the part they thus took in the stirring and momentous transactions of the times. As examples of these we need only mention here the civil WARS in which Montrose so often led on the Highland army to victory: the Revolution disputes, culminating in '15 Killiecrankie : the unfortunate insurrections of and '45, which, but for the romantic enthusiasm of the Highlanders, would never have been even commenced. In writing these chapters ample use has been made of the various club-publications above referred to, the latest of which, The Book of Deer, issued by the Spalding Club, edited by Dr. Stuart, has proved of great service in throwing light on the EARLY social and political condition of the Highlands, as well as on the state and constitution of the early Scottish Church. Among modern Scottish historians and antiquarians whose labours have been taken advantage of in this part of the work, we may mention the names of George Chalmers, W. F. Skene, Joseph Robertson, Daniel Wilson, Mr. Gregory, John Hill Burton, E. W. Robertson, James Logan, Cosmo Innes, George Grub, Dr. Maclauchlan, and Colonel Forbes-Leslie : this last gentleman has been kind enough to place at our disposal some of the cuts which adorn his valu- able work, The Early Races of Scotland. Besides these, books and documents, ancient and modern, too numerous to detail here, have been consulted. To the Gaelic Language and Literature, which, in the old work, possibly from lack of material, were treated in rather a summary manner, a prominent place has been given. Since the publication of The Dean of Lismore's Book, and other works on this interesting subject, there can be no complaint of lack of material; and so much importance do the publishers attach to the literature of the Highlands, that they have entered into an arrangement with the Rev. Thomas Maclauchlan, LL.D., F.S.A.S one of the editors of The Dean of Lismore's Book, and one of the most eminent living —— Gaelic scholars—to write an entirely new account of this subject, into which will be introduced copious examples of genuine old Gaelic Poetry. In the course of the work will be given the late Professor Wilson's celebrated Essay on Highland Scenery, of which the copyright belongs to the publishers. Part II. The History of the Highland Clans. In any history of the Highlands, an account of the Clans ought to occupy a place of the first importance, and in the present work, the GREATER part of the second volume is devoted to this part of the subject. Every point of interest connected with this peculiar social system has been noticed:—the ORIGIN OF the CLAN- SYSTEM, the relation of the chief to the general body of the clan, the various CLAN- dignities and offices and the duties which belonged to each, the peculiar customs to which the system gave rise, the difference between clanship and the FEUDAL SYSTEM, and the influence it had on the progress of the Highlands and on the rest of Scotland. In short, no pains have been spared to enable the reader to form a clear idea of all the ' outs and ins' of this primitive system of social government. After this introductory matter, a detailed account is given of EACH separate clan which has any claim to be considered Highland. The origin of each Clan, as far as possible, has been traced back to its founder, and its claim to be considered purely Gaelic discussed; its history is traced through all its branches and offshoots down to the present day; the part it took in the various clan strifes, in the disputes between the Highlands and Lowlands, and in the general wars of Scotland, is set forth. Every link in the genealogical chain has been carefully traced, and those chiefs and other members of a clan who took a more prominent part in the affairs of the time, have their lives given in considerable detail. Appended to the account of each clanare its armorial bearings, a description of its clan-tartan, the name of its badge, its peculiar war-cry or SLOGAN, its estimated strength, and its principal seat. In addition to the authorities above referred to, the works of Smibert, Logan, Stewart, and others, as well as the separate histories of those clans that are fortunate enough to have such, this division of the work is greatly indebted to the original researches of the late Mr. Anderson, author of the Scottish Nation, whose examination of many ANCIENT manuscripts and family records brought to light many facts connected with the history of the Highland clans, never before made public. Part III. History of the Highland Regiments. The history of these regiments is to a great extent the history of Britain's BATTLES for more than a century past; and the great military glory which our country has acquired, has been owing, in no small degree, to their unsurpassed bravery, perfect discipline, and high morale. In the part of the work devoted to tlm subject, it has been sought faithfully to record not only the noble services rendered to its country in past times by each regiment in every engagement in which it took part, but also the brave deeds performed by many individual Highland soldiers. With regard to the later history of the Highland regiments, it has been sought to render this complete and perfectly reliable by applying, for direct information, to the Colonel of each existing regiment ; and in every case the publishers have met vith the greatest courtesy and willingness to lend all assistance. In addition to this, of course, every accessible published work on the subject has been consulted, including the host of books called forth by the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny. From the above statements it will be seen that in no other single publication is it possible to obtain such vaeied and valuable information on all points of interest connected with the Scottish Highlands—their History, their Antiquities, their Clans, their Literature, their Military Annals. No pains have been spared to make the work accurate, exhaustive, interesting, and consistent with the MOST recent investigations.