“…Yes, if you want to, say that I was a drum major. Say that I was a drum major for justice. Say that I was a drum major for peace. I was a drum major for righteousness. And all of the other shallow things will not matter….. If I can do my duty as a Christian ought; If I can bring salvation to a world once wrought; If I can spread the messages as the Master taught; Then my living will not be in vain.” February 1968 Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia Some quotations listed in this brochure are excerpts from Dr. King‟s speeches; others are from “Visions of Excellence – African-American Words of Inspiration.” Photographs are from the following books: He Had a Dream; King, the Photo Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr.; The Story of Martin Luther King; The Life and Death of Martin Luther King, Jr.; and Martin Luther King, Jr. The activities and events that are listed in this calendar represent those submitted to the Commission prior to the printing deadline. 1 Table of Contents The 2010 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. State Celebration Commission Members ……………………………...…4 Letter from the Governor ......................6 The National Celebration............................................8 “I Have A Dream” Speech ....................9 A Word from the Late Coretta Scott King …………..………...16 City of St. Louis Official Proclamation ..........................18 King Holiday Bell Ringing ...................20 Major Issues of Dr. King‟s Campaigns from 1954-1968 …………………….....21 Six Principles of “Kingian NonViolence” ……………………….....22 The 2010 Missouri Statewide Celebration Keynote Speaker.............25 The State of Missouri Calendar of Events Cape Girardeau ............................27 Columbia .......................................40 Fulton ............................................42 2 Jefferson City.................................43 Kansas City Regional Area............45 Kirksville ........................................51 St. Joseph ………………………….53 St. Louis Regional Area ……….....57 Springfield ………………………..154 Warrensburg ……………….........163 Other States Paris, TN …………………………166 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Campaign…………….……168 Major Contributors……………………..…….171 Notes.................................................182 Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice. Justice at its best is love correcting everything that stands against love. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 3 THE 2010 COMMISSION MEMBERS FOR THE STATE OF MISSOURI The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. State Celebration Commission was appointed by the Governor of the State of Missouri in 1986. The specific mission of the Celebration Commission is to consider and recommend to individuals and organizations appropriate activities for the recognition and celebration of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.‟s birthday in the State of Missouri. Commissioners are: Dr. Henry Givens Jr. Chairperson St. Louis Mr. Johnny Furr Jr. Honorary Chairperson Anheuser-Busch Inc. St. Louis Mrs. Anita Banks St. Louis Dr. James H. Buford St. Louis The Honorable Rev. Emanuel Cleaver II Kansas City Mrs. Merdean F. Gales St. Louis Mr. Ollie Gates Kansas City Mrs. Constance Gully St. Louis 4 Ms. Charlotte C. Hardin Springfield Rev. Sammie E. Jones St. Louis Mr. Jack McBride Fulton Ms. Myrle Mensey St. Louis Mr. Michael Middleton Columbia Rev. Earl Nance Jr. St. Louis Ms. Gwendolyn D. Packnett St. Louis Mr. Lincoln Scott Cape Girardeau The Honorable Francis G. Slay St. Louis Mrs. Ruth Smith St. Louis Ms. Bertha A. Thomas Kirksville The Honorable Betty Thompson St. Louis Ms. Lessie J. Thompson Lee‟s Summit 5 Office of the Governor State of Missouri The Honorable Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon Governor January 9, 2010 Dear Friends: Today, we celebrate the legacy of a person who believed in breaking barriers, a man who showed us that, “An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.” In that spirit, I am honored to be a part of the efforts of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. State Celebration Commission to pay tribute to this remarkable leader. This year‟s theme, “Celebrating Diversity for the Common Good,” represents the goal we as Missourians should strive to uphold. By working together, toward our shared goals, we can accomplish more and move further. As Dr. King said, our work is to “uplift humanity,” and we must strive together with “painstaking excellence.” In closing, I would like to thank you for joining this effort to celebrate the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Each person, uniquely made, contributes a piece to Missouri‟s historical puzzle. Without each individual piece, we are not whole. This year‟s celebration will remind us of that 6 fundamental truth. May God bless the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and may God bless our great state of Missouri. Sincerely, Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon Governor 250,000 people marched in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963, coming by plane, bus, train, and on foot, and from every walk of life. It was the biggest peaceful demonstration for civil rights in history. Quote from “Martin Luther King Jr. 1929-1968, An Ebony Picture Biography” 7 The National Celebration of the Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. On August 27, 1984, following an act of the 98th Congress of the United States of America, President Ronald Reagan signed into law, legislation creating the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Holiday Commission. As provided in the authorizing legislation, the purpose of the Commission was to encourage appropriate ceremonies and activities throughout the United States relating to the first legal observance of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday, January 15, 1986, and to provide advice and assistance to federal, state and local governments, as well as private organizations with respect to the observance. Congress created the Commission in recognition of the historical importance of the first observation of our newest holiday and the need for an organized effort at the federal level to ensure that the first observance was a success. In this spirit, the State Celebration Commission of Missouri wholeheartedly supports the federal Commission‟s efforts to successfully fulfill this Congressional mandate. 8 “I Have A Dream” Speech by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Delivered on the Lincoln Memorial steps in Washington, D.C. August 28, 1963 “Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to 9 end the long night of captivity. But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition. In a sense, we have come to our nation‟s capitol to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, which has come back marked „insufficient funds.‟ But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check – a check that will give us, upon demand, the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to rise 10 from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God‟s children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro‟s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. 1963 is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold, which leads to the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.