Revista Brasileira de História ISSN 1806-9347 Church and State The Revista Brasileira de História integrates the portals Scielo, Redalyc and Periódicos Capes, accessible through the following URL´s: http://www.scielo.br/rbh • http://redalyc.uaemex.mx • HTTP://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br Indexing data bases: Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge, ABC-CLIO, Hispanic American Periodicals Index (HAPI) Revista Brasileira de História – Official Organ of the National Association of History. São Paulo, AN PUH, vol. 32, no 63, jan.-jun. 2012. Semiannual ISSN: 1806-9347 CO DEN: 0151/RBHIEL ANPUH – BOARD OF DIRECTORS – NATIONAL 2011-2013 Presidente: Benito Bisso Schmidt – UFRGS Vice-Presidente: Margarida Maria Dias de Oliveira – UFRN Secretário Geral: Angelo Aparecido Priori – UEM 1o Secretário: Antonio Celso Ferreira – UNESP 2o Secretário: Carlos Augusto Lima Ferreira – UEFS 1o Tesoureiro: Francisco Carlos Palomanes Martinho – USP 2o Tesoureiro: Eudes Fernando Leite – UFGD Editora da Revista Brasileira de História: Marieta de Moraes Ferreira – UFRJ/FGV Editora da Revista História Hoje: Patrícia Melo Sampaio – UFAM ANPUH – ADVISORY BOARD Almir Félix Batista de Oliveira – RN Altemar da Costa Muniz – CE Áurea da Paz Pinheiro – PI Braz Batista Vas – TO Célia Costa Cardoso – SE Célia Tavares – RJ Élio Chaves Flores – PB Eurelino Coelho – BA Hélio Sochodolak – PR Hideraldo Lima da Costa – AM Jaime de Almeida – DF João Batista Bitencourt – MA Julio Bentivoglio – ES Luís Augusto Ebling Farinatti – RS Luzia Margareth Rago – SP Marcília Gama – PE Maria da Conceição Silva – GO Maria de Nazaré dos Santos Sarges – PA Maria Teresa Santos Cunha – SC Neimar Machado de Sousa – MS Ronaldo Pereira de Jesus – MG Sérgio Onofre Seixas de Araújo – AL Thereza Martha Borge Presotti Guimarães – MT ANPUH REPRESENTATIVE AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES COUNCIL (CONARQ) Titular: Ismênia de Lima Martins – UFF Suplente: Tânia Maria Tavares Bessone da Cruz Ferreira – UERJ SECRETARY AT RBH Flavia Uliana Lima – USP Correspondence: ANPUH – Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 338 – Cidade Universitária. CEP 05508-000 – São Paulo – SP Fone/Fax: (11) 3091-3047 – e-mail: [email protected] Revision (Portuguese): Armando Olivetti Diagramação: Flavio Peralta (Estúdio O.L.M.) Revista Brasileira de História Church and State ANPUH Revista Brasileira de História no 63 Founder: Alice P. Canabrava August 2011 – July 2013 Editor of RBH Marieta de Moraes Ferreira – FGV / UFRJ Assistant Editors of RBH Alexandre Fortes – UFRRJ Ana Teresa Marques Gonçalves – UFG Carla Simone Rodeghero – UFRGS Cláudia Maria Ribeiro Viscardi – UFJF Fátima Martins Lopes – UFRN Frederico de Castro Neves – UFCE George Evergton Sales Souza – UFBA Hebe Maria da Costa Mattos Gomes de Castro – UFF Julio Cesar Pimentel Pinto Filho – USP Lucília de Almeida Neves Delgado – UnB Marcelo Cândido da Silva – USP Marluza Marques Harres – Unisinos Regina Beatriz Guimarães Neto – UFPE Selva Guimarães Fonseca – UFU Tania Regina de Luca – Unesp Advisory Board of RBH Adilson José Francisco – ANPUH-MT Altemar da Costa Muniz – ANPUH-CE Célia Costa Cardoso – ANPUH-SE Claudio Umpierre Carlan – ANPUH-MG Edilza Joana Fontes – ANPUH-PA Élio Chaves Flores – ANPUH-PB Eurelino Coelho – ANPUH-BA Fabiana de Souza Fredrigo – ANPUH-GO Hélio Sochodolak – ANPUH-PR Hideraldo Lima da Costa – ANPUH-AM Jaime de Almeida – ANPUH-DF João Batista Bitencourt – ANPUH-MA Luís Augusto Ebling Farinatti – ANPUH-RS Luzia Margareth Rago – ANPUH-SP Maria Augusta de Castilho – ANPUH-MS Maria Teresa Santos Cunha – ANPUH-SC Osvaldo Batista Acioly Maciel – ANPUH-AL ANPUH and the Revista Brasileira de História are not responsible for the opinions present at the published articles. The Revista Brasileira de História publishes original articles in tune with the advances of contemporary historiographical production. It aims to act as a vehicle of promotion of historical research, writing and teaching practices. http://www.anpuh.org/revistabrasileira/publichttp://www.anpuh.org/ revistabrasileira/public CONTENTS Foreword 7 Dossier: Church and State The City of St. Sebastian: Rio de Janeiro and the commemoration of its patron saint in Jesuit writings and rites, c.1585 15 Vinicius Miranda Cardoso Cross and Crown: Church, state and jurisdictional conflict in colonial Maranhão 39 Pollyanna Gouveia Mendonça Muniz In the arena of the sacred: political power and religious life in the Goiás mines 59 Fernando Lobo Lemes “Your grace in our feelings”: devotion to the Virgin as a guarantee of salvation of the souls in an eighteenth century manual of devotion 83 Eliane Cristina Deckmann Fleck and Mauro Dillmann Politician priests and their solidarity networks: an analysis of the role of priests in the ‘sertão’ of Minas Gerais (1822 and 1831) 119 Ana Rosa Cloclet da Silva Republican modernity and diocesanization of the Catholicism in Brazil: the relationship between State and Church in the Brazilian First Republic (1889-1930) 145 Maurício de Aquino Gustavo Corção: the guardian of ‘linha-dura’ 173 Christiane Jalles de Paula Churches and State 197 Olivier Abel The time of sanctity: reflections on a concept 209 Igor Salomão Teixeira The King and the Kingdom seen by the preacher: Vincent of Beauvais and the concept of Christian kingship in the 13th century 227 André Luis Pereira Miatello Articles The Luso-Brazilian Correspondence: a narrative of an intercultural transit 251 Clara Maria Laranjeira Sarmento e Santos Professional and political education at Realengo Military Academy 283 Eduardo Munhoz Svartman A cultural diplomacy project for the Republic: Revista Americana and the building of a new continental vision 303 Fernando Vale Castro Civism, the Republic and textbooks 327 Cleber Santos Vieira Hotels in São Paulo City in the first decade of the 20th century: diversity in size, location and services provided 345 Lucília Siqueira When the dragon takes the horse’s place: a post-colonial character in Xul Solar’s criollo piece 365 Maria Bernardete Ramos Flores Festivities and urban space: music broadcasting and dance parties in 1950s Belém 385 Antonio Maurício Dias da Costa “One, two, three MFA”: the rise and fall of Portugal’s Armed Forces Movement (MFA) 407 Raquel Varela Reviews Ferreira, Jorge. João Goulart: uma biografia 433 Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta De Luca, Tania R. Leituras, projetos e (Re)vista(s) do Brasil (1916-1944) 437 Livia Lopes Neves Souza, Laura de Mello e. Cláudio Manuel da Costa: o letrado dividido 441 Cristina Ferreira Nora, Pierre. Présent, nation, mémoire 445 Luciana Fernandes Boeira FOREWORD The Revista Brasileira de História, launched in 1981 in order to provide an outlet for the dissemination of works by Brazilian professors and historians, is proud to release issue 63. Beginning with issue 59, RBH, which is published on a semiannual basis, became entirely digital and began offering an English translation of the magazine. The purpose of these innovations was to broaden periodical’s range of circulation, allowing a reading public unfamiliar with Portuguese to have access to our work, while streamlining consultations of new and old issues. A tally of the Internet hits for the last ten issues of RBH has demonstrated the scale and scope that our publication can reach online. There were over 20,000 hits per month (more than 240,000 per year) for these last ten issues, a level of penetration that would be unthinkable for the printed magazine, confirming the importance the Internet as a precious tool that al- lows us to disseminate the contents of the magazine and increase access to historiography produced in and about Brazil. For this issue, the Editorial Board chose the theme of “Church and State” for the dossier, which has been significantly expanded. In the past, RBH pre- sented a dossier with approximately five or six articles and a miscellaneous section with a similar number of articles. However, there has been a growing interest in publishing works in the magazine from within the community of historians and social scientists, and each issue has seen the number of submis- sions steadily rise. For our two most recent issues, we received more than two hundred articles, many of which were peer reviewed, which led us to expand not only the dossier, but also the quantity of miscellaneous articles. The desire to publish Brazilian historiographical work in outlets capable of reaching an international audience is a welcome change, yet it also presents many chal- lenges for RBH, indicating a need to not only increase the size of our issues, June 2012 7 F oreword but also the frequency of our publication. As such, this issue contains a total of 18 articles. Ten articles were selected for this dossier, focused mainly on religious issues in Portuguese America. There are also three articles set in Independent Brazil (Empire and Republic) and articles focused on conceptual and histo- riographical discussions. We begin with the text by Vinicius Miranda Cardoso, “The City of St. Sebastian: Rio de Janeiro and the commemoration of its pa- tron saint in Jesuit writings and rites, c.1585”, which analyzes the Jesuit’s ceremonial practices and discourses relating to the arrival in Rio de Janeiro of a relic of St. Sebastian, within the context of a Jesuit visit that took place between 1584 and 1585. Based on several sources, it also focuses on the col- lective and sacramental remembrance of St. Sebastian’s protection of the founders Rio de Janeiro and the consecration of the saint, who is commonly depicted being shot through with arrows, as the city’s patron saint. In “Cross and Crown: Church, state and jurisdictional conflict in colonial Maranhão”, Pollyanna Gouveia Mendonça Muniz examines eighteenth century jurisdic- tional conflicts between the Church and state, when the Marquis of Pombal came into power with a regalist policy that increasingly sought to secularize the Portuguese state. The author accompanies the conflicts and motives be- hind this jurisdictional dispute and analyzes the contempt with which eccle- siastical immunities were treated in Maranhão. In his article “In the arena of the sacred: political power and religious life in the Goiás mines”, Fernando Lobo Lemes analyzes the conflicts and clashes between secular and ecclesias- tical authorities in that region of Brazil.