Strategisk regnskabsanalyse og værdiansættelse af Brøndbyernes IF Fodbold A/S (Valuation of BIF) Copenhagen Business School 2013 Cand. Merc. FIR Kandidatafhandling Institut for Regnskab og Revision Afleveret den 10. juni 2013 Skrevet af: Christopher Bruun Jensen & Jacob Chemnitz Vejleder: Troels Troelsen Antal anslag: 235.294 / Antal sider: 117 (ekskl. forside og bilag) Indholdsfortegnelse 1. Executive summary ................................................................................................................... 6 2. Indledning .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Valg af virksomhed .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Problemstilling ............................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Problemformulering ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Metode ............................................................................................................................................ 11 2.5 Afgrænsning ................................................................................................................................... 12 2.6 Struktur.......................................................................................................................................... 13 3. Virksomhedsbeskrivelse .......................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Historien bag Brøndby IF .............................................................................................................. 15 3.2 Mission ........................................................................................................................................... 16 3.3 BIFs Vision ..................................................................................................................................... 17 3.4 BIFs Værdier ................................................................................................................................. 17 3.5 Ledelse og ejerstruktur .................................................................................................................. 18 3.6 Aktiviteter og datterselskaber ....................................................................................................... 20 3.7 Definition af peer group ................................................................................................................. 21 4. Strategisk analyse .................................................................................................................... 22 4.1 PEST-analyse ................................................................................................................................. 22 4.1.1 P-olitical ................................................................................................................................... 23 4.1.1.1 DBU ................................................................................................................................................ 23 4.1.1.2 UEFA .............................................................................................................................................. 24 4.1.1.3 Salary cap ........................................................................................................................................ 24 4.1.1.4 National/regional lovgivning ............................................................................................................ 25 4.1.1.5 Bossman-dommen ............................................................................................................................ 25 4.1.1.6 Webster-dommen ............................................................................................................................. 25 4.1.1.7 Feriepengesagen ............................................................................................................................... 26 4.1.1.8 Offentligt tilskud .............................................................................................................................. 26 4.1.1.9 Politisk fokus på sundhed ................................................................................................................. 26 4.1.2 E-conomic ................................................................................................................................ 27 4.1.2.1 Økonomiske konjunkturer ................................................................................................................ 28 4.1.2.2 Ændret renteniveau .......................................................................................................................... 29 4.1.2.3 Sponsorer ......................................................................................................................................... 29 4.1.2.4 Tilskuere .......................................................................................................................................... 30 4.1.2.5 TV-penge – ud fra placering ............................................................................................................. 31 4.1.2.6 Antal hjemmekampe – ud fra placering ............................................................................................. 31 4.1.2.7 Sports økonomisk teori ..................................................................................................................... 32 4.1.3 S-ocial ...................................................................................................................................... 32 4.1.3.1 Nationalt fokus på sundhed............................................................................................................... 33 4.1.3.2 Leveomkostninger i Danmark ........................................................................................................... 34 4.1.4 T-echnological .......................................................................................................................... 35 4.1.5 Delkonklusion – PEST-analyse ................................................................................................. 37 4.2 Porters Five Forces ........................................................................................................................ 37 4.2.1 Truslen fra nye indtrængere ...................................................................................................... 38 4.2.1.1 Stordriftsfordele ............................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.1.2 Differentiering ................................................................................................................................. 39 4.2.1.3 Investeringskrav ............................................................................................................................... 39 4.2.1.4 Tidshorisont ..................................................................................................................................... 39 4.2.2 Købernes forhandlingsstyrke ..................................................................................................... 40 4.2.3 Leverandørernes forhandlingsstyrke .......................................................................................... 41 4.2.4 Truslen fra substituerende produkter ......................................................................................... 41 2 4.2.5 Rivalisering mellem eksisterende virksomheder i branchen ....................................................... 41 4.2.5.1 Størrelse og vækst i markedet ........................................................................................................... 42 4.2.5.2 Antallet af konkurrenter og deres respektive markedsandele .............................................................. 43 4.2.5.3 Niveau for faste omkostninger .......................................................................................................... 44 4.2.5.4 Barrierer for at komme ud af markedet ............................................................................................. 46 4.2.6 Delkonklusion – Porters Five Forces ......................................................................................... 46 4.3 Competitive balance....................................................................................................................... 46 4.4 SWOT-analyse ............................................................................................................................... 49 4.4.1 S-trenghts ................................................................................................................................. 50 4.4.1.1 God talentfabrik ............................................................................................................................... 50 4.4.1.2 Gode og mange loyale fans ............................................................................................................... 51 4.4.1.3 Stolte traditioner............................................................................................................................... 51 4.4.1.4
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