Fred Reinfeld 1 Fred Reinfeld Fred Reinfeld (January 27, 1910 – May 29, 1964) was an American chess master and a prolific writer on chess and many other subjects, whose books are still read today. Biography Fred Reinfeld was one of the most prolific authors in history, having written or co-written over 100 books. Most were about chess, including books on the opening (Winning Chess Openings), the middlegame (1001 Winning Chess Sacrifices and Combinations), and game collections (Great Brilliancy Prize Games of the Chess Masters), as well as biographies of Alexander Alekhine, José Raúl Capablanca, Paul Keres, Emanuel Lasker (co-written with Reuben Fine), Paul Morphy (Andrew Soltis completed and published this book years after Reinfeld's death), and Aron Nimzowitsch. Most of Reinfeld's chess books, such as The Complete Chess Player, were geared toward novice players. Many players received their first introduction to the game through his books. Reinfeld also wrote books for more advanced players, but they sold fewer copies. In 1996, Reinfeld became the 26th person inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame, and the first inducted primarily for his writing.Wikipedia:Citation needed Although Reinfeld is remembered today for his writing, he was also one of the strongest players in the United States. He was ranked sixth in the country on the first rating list issued by the United States Chess Federation in 1950, after Reuben Fine, Samuel Reshevsky, Alexander Kevitz, Arthur Dake, and Albert Simonson.[1] Reinfeld won the 1933 New York State Championship, finishing all eleven rounds undefeated, ahead of Fine, Anthony Santasiere, and Arnold Denker. During his career, he won games against grandmasters Reshevsky (twice), Fine, Frank Marshall, and Denker, and drew against world champion Alexander Alekhine.[2] Reinfeld also wrote books on a number of other subjects, including checkers (How to Win at Checkers), numismatics (Coin Collector's Handbook), philately (Commemorative Stamps of the U.S.A.), geology (Treasures of the Earth), history (Trappers of the West), medicine (Miracle Drugs and the New Age of Medicine), physics (Rays Visible and Invisible), political science (The Biggest Job in the World: The American Presidency), and jurisprudence (The Great Dissenters: Guardians of Their Country's Laws and Liberties).[3] The latter book won the Thomas Alva Edison Foundation Award. In addition to his own name, Reinfeld wrote under the pseudonyms Robert V. Masters and Edward Young. Reinfeld's 19 numismatic works were the subject of an article by Leonard D. Augsberger in the November–December 2000 issue of Rare Coin Review.[4] On May 29, 1964, Reinfeld died at the age of 54 in East Meadow, New York,[5][6] reportedly from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm.[7] Sample games • Reinfeld won against Reshevsky at the Western Championship in Minneapolis in 1932: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 c5 6.d5 exd5 7.Nh4 g6 8.Nc3 h6 9.0-0 a6 10.cxd5 d6 11.e4 Bg7 12.f4 Nfd7 13.a4 0-0 14.Be3 Kh7 15.Qc2 Nf6 16.h3 Nbd7 17.Rae1 Re8 18.Bf2 Ng8 19.e5 dxe5 20.f5 Nf8 21.fxg6+ fxg6 22.Be4 Qd6 23.Be3 Ne7 24.Rf7 Kg8 25.Ref1 Nxd5 26.Rxb7 Nxe3 27.Qf2 Nf5 28.Nxf5 gxf5 29.Qxf5 Kh8 30.Rf7 Ng6 1–0[8] • Another win against Reshevsky in 1932, this time at Pasadena, and as Black: 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.d4 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 0-0 5.0-0 d5 6.c4 c6 7.cxd5 cxd5 8.Nc3 Nc6 9.a3 Ne4 10.Be3 Nxc3 11.bxc3 Na5 12.Bf4 Bd7 13.Ne5 Bb5 14.Nd3 Rc8 15.a4 Ba6 16.Ra3 b6 17.Re1 Nc4 18.Ra2 Na5 19.Nb4 Bb7 20.Qd3 e6 21.h4 Rc4 22.Rb1 Qd7 23.Bd2 Rfc8 24.f4 h5 25.e4 dxe4 26.Bxe4 Rxc3 27.Bxc3 Rxc3 28.Qxc3 Bxd4+ 29.Kh2 Bxc3 30.Bxb7 Qxb7 31.Nd3 Qe4 0–1[9] Fred Reinfeld 2 • Reinfeld won against Marshall in New York City in 1941: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.cxd5 cxd5 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bf4 e6 7.e3 Bd6 8.Bxd6 Qxd6 9.Bd3 0-0 10.0-0 e5 11.Nb5 Qe7 12.dxe5 Nxe5 13.Be2 Nxf3+ 14.Bxf3 Be6 15.Qe2 Rfc8 16.Rfd1 Rc5 17.Rd4 Rac8 18.Nc3 Rc4 19.Rad1 Rxd4 20.Rxd4 h6 21.h3 Rc5 22.Qd3 Qc7 23.g4 g5 24.Kg2 Qe5 25.b4 Rc4 26.Nxd5 Bxd5 27.Rxd5 Rc3 28.Rxe5 Rxd3 29.Ra5 b6 30.Rxa7 Nd7 31.Ra6 Kg7 32.Bc6 Ne5 33.Rxb6 Rd2 34.a4 Nc4 35.Rb7 Nxe3+ 36.Kf3 Nd1 37.Rd7 Rxf2+ 38.Kg3 Rf1 39.a5 Nc3 40.a6 Ne2+ 41.Kg2 Ra1 42.a7 Nf4+ 43.Kf3 Ra3+ 44.Ke4 Nxh3 45.a8=Q Nf2+ 46.Kf5 1–0[10] Trivia James Grady's 1974 novel Six Days of the Condor used quotations from Reinfeld's 1959 The Complete Chess Course as introductions to three of its chapters. Books • 101 Chess Problems for Beginners (Wilshire, Hollywood, 1960) (ISBN 0-87980-017-8) • 1001 Brilliant Chess Sacrifices and Combinations (Sterling, New York, 1955) • 1001 Brilliant Ways to Checkmate (Wilshire Books, Hollywood, 1955) (ISBN 0-87980-110-7) • 1001 Chess Sacrifices and Combinations (Barnes & Noble, New York, 1959) (ISBN 0-87980-111-5) • 1001 Ways to Checkmate (Sterling, New York, 1955) • A Chess Primer (Dolphin Books, Garden City, 1962) • A New Approach to Chess Mastery (Hanover House, Garden City, 1959) • A Treasury of British Chess Masterpieces (Chatto & Windus, London, 1950) • A. Alekhine vs. E.D. Bogoljubow : World's Chess Championship 1934 (McKay, Philadelphia, 1934) • An Expert's Guide to Chess Strategy (Hollywood, 1976) • Art of Chess (edited by Reinfeld; written by Mason) (1958) (ISBN 0-486-20463-4) • Art of Sacrifice in Chess (ISBN 0-486-28449-2) • Attack and Counterattack In Chess (Barnes & Noble, New York, 1958) • Beginner's Guide to Winning Chess (ISBN 0-87980-215-4) • Book of the 1935 Margate Tournament • Book of the 1935 Warsaw International Chess Team Tournament • Book of the 1936-37 Hastings Tournament • Botvinnik the Invincible • Botvinnik's Best Games, 1927–1934 • British Chess Masters: Past and Present • Challenge to Chessplayers (McKay, Philadelphia, 1947) • Chess At-A-Glance by Edward Young (Ottenheimer, Baltimore, 1955) • Chess By Yourself (McKay, Philadelphia, 1946) • Chess Combinations and Traps • Chess for Amateurs: How To Improve Your Game (McKay, Philadelphia, 1942) • Chess for Children, with Moves and Positions Pictured in Photo and Diagram (ISBN 0-8069-4905-8) • Chess for Young People • Chess: How to play the Queen Pawn Openings (W Foulsham & Co, London, undated) • Chess In A Nutshell (Permabooks, New York, 1958) (ISBN 0-671-64391-6) • Chess is an Easy Game • Chess Mastery by Question and Answer (McKay, Philadelphia, 1939) • Chess Quiz (McKay, Philadelphia, 1945) • Chess Secrets Revealed (Wilshire, Hollywood, 1959) Fred Reinfeld 3 • Chess Strategy and Tactics: Fifty Master Games (Black Knight, New York, 1933) • Chess Strategy for Offense and Defense (Barnes & Noble, New York, 1955) • Chess Tactics for Beginners (ISBN 0-87980-019-4) • Chess Traps, Pitfalls, and Swindles (ISBN 0-671-21041-6) • Chess Victory Move By Move • Chess: Attack and Counterattack (Sterling, New York, 1955) • Chess: Win in 20 Moves or Less (Crowell, New York, 1962) • Complete Chess Course (ISBN 0-385-00464-8) • Complete Chess Player (ISBN 0-671-76895-6) • Colle's Chess Masterpieces (Black Knight Press, New York, 1936) • Complete Book of Chess Openings (Sterling, New York, 1957) • Complete Book of Chess Stratagems (Sterling, New York, 1958) • Creative Chess (Sterling, New York, 1959) • Development of a Chess Genius, 100 Instructive Games of Alekhine (Dover) • Dr. Lasker's Chess Career, Part I, 1889–1914 (Printingcraft, London, 1935) • E. S. Lowe's Chess In 30 Minutes (E.S. Lowe Co, New York, 1955) • Eighth Book of Chess: How to Play the Queen Pawn Openings and Other Close Games (Sterling, New York, 1957) • Epic Battles of the Chessboard (ISBN 0-486-29355-6) (Editor in collaboration with Israel Albert Horowitz, the author was Richard Nevil Coles) • Fifth Book of Chess: How to Win When You're Ahead (Sterling, New York, 1955) • Fifty-one Brilliant Chess Masterpieces (Capitol Pub, New York, 1950) • First Book of Chess (with I.A.Horowitz) (Harper & Row, New York 1952) • Fourth Book of Chess: How to Play the Black Pieces (Sterling, New York, 1955) • Games of the 1938 Washington State Chess Association Championship (1938) • Great Brilliancy Prize Games of the Chess Masters (Collier, New York, 1961)(ISBN 0-486-28614-2) • Great Chess Upsets (written by Reshevsky; annotated by Reinfeld) <<< This is incorrect. "Great Chess Upsets" was first published in 1976, but Reinfeld died in 1964. Perhaps the 1948 book "Reshevsky on Chess" was meant? — Taylor Kingston, 14 Nov 2010 • Great Games By Chess Prodigies (Macmillan, New York, 1967) • Great Moments In Chess (Doubleday, New York, 1963) • Great Short Games of the Chess Masters (Collier, New York, 1961)(ISBN 0-486-29266-5) • How Do You Play Chess? • How Not to Play Chess (Edited by Reinfeld; authored by Znosko-Borovsky) (ISBN 0-486-20920-2) • How To Be A Winner at Chess (Hanover, Garden City, 1954)(ISBN 0-449-91206-X) • How To Beat Your Opponent Quickly (Sterling, New York, 1956) • How To Force Checkmate (Dover, New York, 1958) (ISBN 0-486-20439-1) • How To Get More Out of Chess (Hanover, Garden City, 1957) • How To Improve Your Chess (with Horowitz) (Collier, New York, 1952) • How To Play Better Chess (Pitman, New York, 1948) • How To Play Chess Like A Champion (Fawcett, Greenwich, 1956) • How To Play Winning Chess (Bantam Books, New York, 1962) • How to Think Ahead in Chess (with Horowitz) • How To Win Chess Games Quickly (Barnes & Noble, New York, 1957) • Hypermodern Chess: As Developed in the Games of its Greatest Exponent Aron Nimzovich (Dover, New York, 1948)(ISBN 0-486-20448-0) • Immortal Games of Capablanca (ISBN 0-486-26333-9) Fred Reinfeld 4 • Improving Your Chess (Barnes & Noble, New York, 1955) • Improving Your Chess (Faber, London, 1954) • Instructive and Practical Endings