n u H ^ LVOi:UMED501NOM l|^ 1ilii^ lksue;i !lS&W J#^3ft^Mi|j:a1o^ Beekeeping in^ e .U.S,j^ &i^^^hfjSLatsh & Honeg|Be^Ger^^ ^Kg^^^m ss^^i^Vacavili^l^TO iBeel^m M^AIong thj^Ho, Chj V-* ^SiilliSSolSBas^ ■IV-- »; l i K BUDGET 9 1/8 or 6 1/4 FRAMES - AS AVAtlABlE 1-499—$0.40 EA. 500-4999—$0.38 EA. 5000+ —$0.36 EA LIMITED TO STOCK ON HAND. TAKE THE WORK OUT OF BEEKEEfING WITH THE RIGHT EQUIPMENT & CONTAINERS! QUALITY EXTRACTORS!! THE BEST COiyTAINERS!! JUNIOR BENCH—IDEAL FOR THE HOBBYIST. 2- FRAME DESIGN IS EASY TO HONEY BEARS—EXCELLENT SELLERS!! 8,12, STORE & USE OR 32 OZ. SIZES ARE PROVEN WINNERS. EN­ LITTLE WONDER—4-FRAME AVAILABLE IN ABLES YOU TO SELL MORE HONEY WITH LESS PACKAGING COSTS. MANUAL/ELECTRIC QUEENLINE GLASS—A CLASSIC FAVORITE. RANGER— RADIAL DESIGN HOLDS 6 AVAILABLE IN 8 OZ., 1 LB., 2 LB., 4 LB. COMPLETE SHALLOWS OR 4 DEEPS WITH WITH LIDS. OPTIONAL TANGENTIAL QUEENLINE PLASTIC —MADE FROM CLEAR BASK^ETS. MANUAL/ELECTRIC PLASTIC. GIVES YOUR HONEY A “LIGHTER” AP­ 6-12 FRAME— POWERED MODEL SPEEDS PEARANCE—COMPLETE WITH WHITE METAL UP EXTRACTING CAPS. SAVES FREIGHT & HANDLING CHARGES. 20 FRAME— RADIAL DESIGN WITH VARI­ PLASTIC SKEPS & JUGS— 1 LB. SKEP, 3 OR 5 ABLE SPEED CONTROL IDEAL LB. JUGS PROVIDE A DIFFERENT & EFFECTIVE WAY TO PACKAGE HONEY, WITH LIDS. FOR THE GROWING HONEY HOUSE WESTERN BEE SUPPLIES. INC. PO Box 190, Poison, MT 59860 Call Toll Free 1-800-548-8440 Website—www.westernbee.com **Order Online!!** Email: [email protected] All prices FOB Polson, MT, Visa, MasterCard, Discover, check or money order accepted. Get up to a 75% discount on LTL truck orders!!! Budget boxes and frames limited to stock on hand—first come, first serve. Specials good through 8/10/10 618 American Bee Journal l i i l > E P I i € 4 N V ^ Volume 150 No. 7 July 2010 Email [email protected] Web Contents www.americanbeejournal.com Editor-Joe M. Graham Advertising Manager-Marta Menn Honey Bee Genetics—A Legacy Publishing Department- Dianne Behnke & Amy Hill Blossoms in Vacaville — 679 • American Bee Journal Editor C.P. Dadant M.G. Dadant and Roy A. Grout..................................................................637 • Migratory Beekeeping Frank C. Pellett..............................................................................................647 • Swimming Pools— How Do We Keep the Bees Away? Thomas C. Webster..................................................................................... 655 • The Mystery of the Hive— Part Three of Three Parts Migratory Beekeeping — 647 Peter Loring Borst....................................................................................... 657 • Honeystix—An American Dream Is Still Alive Dewey M. Caron............................................................................................665 Letters to the E d ito r...................... 625 • Managed Pollinator CAP Coordinated Agricultural Project— Breeding Bees for Resistance to Parasites and Diseases Greg J. Hunt..................................................................................................667 New snotes............. 627 • The Primer Pheromones— Reproduction and Survival—Part IV U.S. Honey Crops Randy Oliver..................................................................................................671 T 1 and Markets...........633 • A Test of Using Synthetic Pheromones to Initiate Midwinter t i Broodrearing c d Classified Randy Oliver..................................................................................................677 Advertising ............. 697 • A Legacy Blossoms in Vacaville (U Thomas M. S tockw ell.................................................................................679 Advertising • Beekeeping Along the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos Q Index........................ 700 Stephen Petersen....................................................................................... 685 Columns Honey Bee Biology The Traveling Beekeeper Wyatt A. Mangum 641 Larry Connor.............. 661 The Classroom The Other Side of Beekeeping Jerry Hayes........ 651 George S. Ayers.................. 691 July Cover Picture The American Bee Journal ISSN 0002-7626 THE AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL (ISSN 002-7626) at moderate prices by writing to National Archive Pub­ is published m onthly at Am erican B ee Journal, 51 S. 2nd lishing Co., 300 N. Zeeb Road, P.O. Box 998, Ann Arbor, Dr. Zachary Huang of Michigan State University Street, Hamilton, IL 62341. Periodicals Postage Paid at Michigan 48106. 1-800-420-6272. ©Copyright Dadant Hamilton, IL and at additional mailing offices. POST­ & Sons, Inc., 2010. All rights reserved, printed in USA. took these beautiful photos of beehives in a Michi­ MASTER: Send address changes to American Bee Jour­ The Publishers cannot guarantee advertisements in this nal, 51 S. 2nd Street, Hamilton, IL 62341. In the United magazine, but we ask that any advertising complaints be gan buckwheat field and a close-up of a honey bee States, $26.00 a year; two years, $49.30 and three years, made known to us, so we can further check the com- $69.55. C anada $31.00 a year; two years $59.30 and pany’s reliability. Opinions expressed in articles are not working buckwheat. Read more and see more pho­ three years $84.55. F oreign $44.00 a year; two years necessarily those of the publisher. American Bee Journal, tos on page 625 of our Letters section. $85.30 and three years $123.55. Subscriptions stop at ex- 51 S. 2nd St., Hamilton, IL 62341. (217) 847-3324. Fax piration date printed on label. Available in microfilm form (217) 847-3660. July 2010 619 Are you looking for a forklift? Look no further. _We have thejodclift you have been waiting for. ]l3i III ' m i XL Rating: 1600 lbs Turbo Rating: 1800 lbs Turbo Tipping Load 'r:, - Straight Over 3000 lbs Pictured >vjth optiuTi») amber lights. Exceeds All ANSI Certifications At Rated Weights Experience You Can Count On! Trust the company with 25 year manufacturing and 35 years commercial beekeeping experience The Best Source A&O Forklift For All Your Beekeeper Forklift Needs! 800- 943-8677 , , A Knowledgeable Staff For WWW. h u m merbee. com Sales ■ Parts ■ Service ■ Advice 620 American Bee Journal Hummerbee Hauler by A & O Trailer Standard Features: Overall Length: 209”: (appx. 17 1/2’) 8,000 lb TorQue Flex Axle, 235/R17.5 Overall Width: 102” 16 Ply Tires (6005 lb. rated each tire), Deck Measurements: 74” Wide X 134” Long Wired Heavy Duty & Enclosed for Adjustable Height Bolt On Pintle or Trouble-Free Wiring, Wiring Included Ball Hitches: 22” - 33” Height Range Range for Back Up Lights, LED Lights, Spare The w^eldment over the front of the tongue is for Tire, Removable Tongue Jack, Storage moving the trailer around or hooking it up using Box Inside of Tongue the forklift. A hole in the fork over the pin Optional Feature: pushes, pulls, and hooks up the trailer from your Forklift Spare Mounting forklift seat. Attachments C am ing Soon: Snow BlawEr M o w e r Grabber 5' Wide Snow Blade 4 P la c e Power Angle o r 6 P la c e ^ ' 36" Bits ManualAngle July 2010 621 B o u i n o j c btainless Steel Beekeeping Equipment We are Beekeepers and fabricators, so we have the privilege to offer the 80 Frame beekeeper the best quality equip­ Horizontal Extractor ment. We build the equipment and With manual system of loading and use it before selling the same to you. unloading. 100% Stainless Steel. Foot So. w e kn o w it works. Before you hydraulic brake to leave hands free. decide on a system, we can provide W orm Pump Hydraulic cylinders to aid In opening businesses that are using our prod­ 100% Stainless Steel. and dosing of top. Extraction time of 6 ucts with fantastic results. Cappings and honey are to 10 minutes. Loading time of ) 1/2 pushed out to tank or spinner. minutes. Motor 3 HP capacity. m m m i ° St@6inil)e^® Staid [SetitefeiP'iiRg Eqiyipmigrt DISTRIBUTOR IN USA: Eq u ip m e n t f r o m LOHMAN APIARIES INC. HnnRVKx 6437 WAGNER AVE. ARBUCKLE CA 95912 noBBYiST t o 530-476-2322 TEL., FAX [email protected] COMMERCIAL. Mann Lake Bee Bucks Whether you buy feeds, medication, woodenware or extracting equipment, with your Bee Bucks membership, every dollar you spend earns points! Every purchase you make with Mann Lake earns you money back to trade for the products* you need. It is our pleasure to reward your loyalty with something tangible that you can use along with our sincere thanks. Your See Buclts are applied twice a year to your account where they accumulate until you decide to spend them. As long as you are an active customer, your See Bucks never expire. Save them up for a rainy day or spend them twice a year, it’s up to you! PURCHASES BEE BUCKS POINTS Total Bee Bucks Points 2,563 = 2 Growing Apiary Kits $380 950 = S9.50 $25.63 Credit to your Account! Medications/Feed $100 250 = $2.50 Honey Maker^ Suit $ 140 350 = $3.50 A $10,000 tanker toad of syrup Containers $165 413 = $4.13 earns 25,000 Bee Bucks points Miscellaneous $200 500 = $5.00 =$250 credit to your account! Bonus Special Promotion Points 100 = $2.50 Minimum purchase may be required ‘some products excluded, call for details 622 American Bee Journal July 2010 623 N e w A m e r ic a n B ee J ournal WEBSITE VIOITAL EDITION WWWnAMERICANBEEJOURNAL.COM r . , P A LOOK AT OUR VALUE PAC/^rn lou Of ALL ^ ♦ L o w e r S ubscription R a t e EvtNTi ♦ N o W a i t i n g f o r P e l iv e r y o f I ssues ✓ C u r r e n t N ew s ♦ N o F o r e i g n Sh ip p in g C h ar g es ^ A B J EXTRA N ew sle t te r ♦ A djustable P a g e Z o o m L evel D ig it a l A B J ^ Su b s c r ib e r & A p v e r t is in o Se r v ic e s ♦ P r i n t P ag e s ^ C o n ven ie n t Lis t o f I m po rtant C ontacts F ollow us o n F a c e b o o k & T w itte r ♦ E asily L o c a t e A r t ic le s 8t A d v e r t is e r s ♦ C l ic k a b l e L in k s to A d v e r t is e r s 8, W e b R e f e r e n c e s ♦ T r a n s l a t e A r tic le s I n t o M a n y D if f e r e n t L a n g u a g e s ♦ B o o k m a r k U s in g T o p S o c ia l N e t w o r k s ♦ Search Current or Archived Issues 8, m uch Send your letters to the editor, Attn: Joe Graham, Dadant, 51 S.