FAMILY Labridae Cuvier, 1816 – wrasses GENUS Acantholabrus Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839 [=Acantholabrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:242] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Masc. Lutjanus exoletus (not of Linnaeus) Risso 1810 (= Lutjanus palloni Risso 1810). Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently designated by Bonaparte 1841:puntata 156, fasc. 30. •Valid as Acantholabrus Valenciennes 1839 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:429 [ref. 7204], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:920 [ref. 13676], Parenti & Randall 2000:2 [ref. 24943], Kuiter 2010:99 [ref. 35285]). Current status: Valid as Acantholabrus Valenciennes 1839. Labridae. Species Acantholabrus polloni (Risso, 1810) [=Lutjanus palloni Risso [A.] 1810:263, Acantholabrus couchii Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:248, Acantholabrus imbricatus Lowe [R. T.] 1839:86, Labrus nellus Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847:col. 123, Labrus pallidus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:252] Notes: [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Current status: Valid as Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810). Labridae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: Norway to Gabon, including offshore islands. Habitat: marine. (couchii) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Current status: Synonym of Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810). Labridae. Habitat: marine. (imbricatus) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839 (pt 7); ref. 2829] Off Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Current status: Synonym of Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810). Labridae. Habitat: marine. (nellus) [Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: ...; ref. 17994] Current status: Synonym of Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810). Labridae. (pallidus) [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Current status: Synonym of Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810). Labridae. Habitat: marine. GENUS Achoerodus Gill, 1863 [=Achoerodus Gill [T. N.] 1863:222, Heterochoerops Steindachner [F.] 1866:52, Platychoerops Klunzinger [C. B.] 1879:255] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 15; ref. 1685] Masc. Labrus gouldii Richardson 1843. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Achoerodus Gill 1863 -- (Gomon et al. 1994:676 [ref. 22532], Gomon 1997:800 [ref. 23083], Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943], Leis & Hay 2004:46 [ref. 27607], Allen et al. 2006:1370 [ref. 29095], Russell & Gomon 2008:639 [ref. 30655], Kuiter 2010:16 [ref. 35285]). Current status: Valid as Achoerodus Gill 1863. Labridae. (Heterochoerops) [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3 (no. 7); ref. 20460] Masc. Heterochoerops viridis Steindachner 1866. Type by monotypy. Appeared first in abstract as above, then in Steindachner 1866:461 [ref. 4210]. •Synonym of Achoerodus Gill 1863 -- (Gomon 1997:800 [ref. 23083] as Heterocherops, Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Achoerodus Gill 1863. Labridae. (Platychoerops) [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 16 (no. 22); ref. 18913] Masc. Platychoerops muelleri Klunzinger 1879. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Also appeared in Klunzinger 1880:399 [ref. 2624]. Misspelled Platychaerops by Jordan 1919:404 [ref. 4904]. Species originally spelled mülleri, correction mandatory. On Official Index as a junior homonym of Platychoerops Charlesworth 1855 in mammals (Opinion 1123). •In the synonymy of Achoerodus Gill 1863 -- (Gomon 1997:800 [ref. 23083], Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Achoerodus Gill 1863. Labridae. Species Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson, 1843) [=Labrus gouldii Richardson [J.] 1843:353, Platychoerops muelleri Klunzinger [C. B.] 1879:259] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 11 (nos 67-8, 71-2); ref. 13395] Western Australia. Current status: Valid as Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson 1843). Labridae. Distribution: Australia: South Australia and Western Australia. Habitat: marine. (muelleri) [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 16 (no. 22); ref. 18913] King George Sound, Western Australia. Current status: Synonym of Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson 1843). Labridae. Habitat: marine. Species Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner, 1866) [=Heterochoerops viridis Steindachner [F.] 1866:52, Platychoerops badius Ogilby [J. D.] 1893:134, Trochocopus unicolor Günther [A.] 1876:398] Notes: [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 3 (no. 7); ref. 20460] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Current status: Valid as Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner 1866). Labridae. Distribution: Australia: southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. Habitat: marine. (badius) [The edible fishes of New South Wales; ref. 12519] Off Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner 1866). Labridae. Habitat: marine. (unicolor) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 17 (no. 101) (art. 43); ref. 2007] Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner 1866). Labridae. Habitat: marine. GENUS Ammolabrus Randall & Carlson, 1997 [=Ammolabrus Randall [J. E.] & Carlson [B. A.] 1997:29] Notes: [Pacific Science v. 51 (no. 1); ref. 22958] Masc. Ammolabrus dicrus Randall & Carlson 1997. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Ammolabrus Randall & Carlson 1997 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943], Randall & Earle 2002:390 [ref. 26445], Randall & Lobel 2003:971 [ref. 27563], Randall & Earle 2004:39 [ref. 27618], Kuiter 2010:389 [ref. 35285]). Current status: Valid as Ammolabrus Randall & Carlson 1997. Labridae. Species Ammolabrus dicrus Randall & Carlson, 1997 [=Ammolabrus dicrus Randall [J. E.] & Carlson [B. A.] 1997:32, Figs. 1-2] Notes: [Pacific Science v. 51 (no. 1); ref. 22958] O`ahu, Makaha, Hawaiian Islands, depth 18 meters. Current status: Valid as Ammolabrus dicrus Randall & Carlson 1997. Labridae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Wake Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. GENUS Anampses Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 [=Anampses Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] (ex Cuvier) 1824:276, Ampheces (subgenus of Anampses) Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1902:628, Anampsodax Bleeker [P.] 1874:82, Pseudanampses (subgenus of Anampses) Bleeker [P.] 1862:101] Notes: [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Masc. Anampses cuvier Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Anampsis by Swainson 1839:173, 233 [ref. 4303]. •Valid as Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:204 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:685 [ref. 5706], Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943], Westneat 2001:3386 [ref. 26277], Allen et al. 2006:1371 [ref. 29095], Kuiter 2010:340 [ref. 35285], Russell & Craig 2013:83 [ref. 32948], Fricke et al. 2018:276 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Labridae. (Ampheces) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 24 (no. 1266); ref. 2514] Masc. Anampses geographicus Valenciennes 1840. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Objective synonym of Pseudanampses Bleeker 1862. •Synonym of Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Labridae. (Anampsodax) [Poissons de Madagascar et de l'Ile la Réunion Part 4; ref. 443] Masc. Anampsodax lienardi Bleeker 1874. Type by monotypy. Appeared as "Gen? Anampsodax Lienardi Blkr = Subgen. Anampses inter et Odax dentibus incisivis introrsum curvatis. Hab. Mauritius." Possibly a synonym of Pseudanampses -- (Smith 1957:110 [ref. 4113]). For date of publication (as laterst in Dec. 1974), see Kottelat 2013 [ref. 32740]. •Synonym of Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Labridae. (Pseudanampses) [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 1; ref. 4858] Masc. Anampses pterophthalmus Bleeker 1857. Type by subsequent designation. Proposed by Bleeker for non-typical Anampses on basis of scale size and teeth; here regarded as a subgenus with Bleekers's first 2 of 7 species included in it. Type species designated by Eschmeyer & Bailey 1990 ("Genera"). •Valid as Pseudanampses Bleeker 1862 -- (Kuiter 2010:348 [ref. 35285]). •Synonym of Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:3 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Anampses Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Labridae. Species Anampses caeruleopunctatus Ruppell, 1829 [=Anampses caeruleopunctatus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1829:42, Pl. 10 (fig. 1), Anampses chlorostigma Valenciennes [A.] (ex Ehrenberg) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:9, Anampses coeruleomaculatus Günther [A.] 1881:no page number, Pl. 138, Anampses diadematus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1835:21, Pl. 6 (fig. 3), Anampses lineolatus Bennett [E. T.] 1836:208, Anampses pulcher Regan [C. T.] 1913:371, Pls. 58 (fig. 3), 59, Anampses rubroviridis Liénard [F.] in Sauvage 1891:458, Anampses taeniatus Liénard [F.] in Sauvage 1891:457, Anampses tinkhami Fowler [H. W.] 1946:162, Fig. 30, Anampses viridis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:13] Notes: [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] El-Tor,