BERALUS Update : September 17th 2021 vers 24° vers RIGA 26° vers RIGA vers REZEKNE 28° v. PSKOV 30° vers ST-PÉTERSBOURG 32° BIÉLORUSSIE RIGA Capitale d'État VELIKIE v. MOSCOU LETTONIE SEBEJ POUSTOCHKA LOUKI KOUNIA (plus de 1 800 000 hab.) 56° D a vers u le) g ta Plus de 500 000 hab. 22° a n Geography LIEPAJA v SIAULIAI NEVEL e a d i KLAIPEDA c Plus de 300 000 hab. c 56° Min ija KRASLAVA Kliastsitsy O a n Plus de 100 000 hab. PANEVEZYS DAUGAVPILS i Verkhniadzvinsk OUSVIATY v D Dryssa Drajaki ( Meja Plus de 30 000 hab. s i z Dretoun e Ramni v Braslav a VELIJ Plus de 10 000 hab. LITUANIEe Sventoji n Obal i Dzisna v N Mery z N Polatsk Opsa Rovnae dnaïa D Autre ville ou localité e TAURAGE Navapolatsk akh N m Z 207,600 km² UTENA Garadok R vers MOSCOU Area : u Z e na a Souraj m s Vidzy Charkavchtchyna k Limite de région a Guermanovitchy h n d Rouba munas (Nié Dzisna n Obal PONIZOVJE DEMIDOV e m UKMERGE a Kasplia SOVETSK N en) ADUTISKIS ïa Brest Chef-lieu de région Ouchatchy D SVENCIONYS Vitsebsk BABTAI Gloubokae z a v (Vitebsk) N n in Route à chaussées e e Pastavy a 3,542 km: Russia (1,312 ri VITSEBSK Kamen Land borders : s m i séparées KAUNAS Ze (VITEBSK) ROUDNIA Oula Bechankovitchy Lezna U Route principale TCHERNIAKHOVSK NEMENCINE Miadzel Lepel Sianno Biagomi Autre route Arekhavsk Davguinava ) Novaloukoml km), Ukraine (1,111 km), Poland (418 km), R U S S I E n Astravets e ïa SMOLENSK Voie ferrée MARIJAMPOLE m li é i Ï i VILNIUS Smargon V Dniapro KRASNY N S ( Aéroport, aérodrome ALYLUS Vileika Talatchyn Orcha s vers KALININGRAD Achmiany a SALCININKAI Plechtchanitsy Baran 0 50 100 km n Bobr u Maladzetchna ra m h k Lithuania (640 km), Latvia (161 km) 54° e Zembin i SUWALKI N V MERKINE Galchany MINSK Baryssav vers vers ts SAFONOVO VIAZMA Papernia B u Gorki Gueraneny i o S KAPCIAMIESTIS Zaslave Jodzina (B ar r Soj 54° e v. MOSCOU er z D Maguilev Kniajytsy e in Piarchai Mstsislav D ELK Radoun zi a n (Moguilev) e AUGUSTÓW Ive a ROSLAVL s Lida ) er n Capital : Minsk MINSK Bialynitchy st a Proudy O GRAJEWO Astryna 345 Volma Grodna Mt de Dziarjynsk Tchavoussy Berazino I vers OLSZTYN (Grodno) Chtchoutchyn (Niémen) Dziarjynsk Tcherven Garadzichtcha Krytchav P O L O G N E Zaloudok MAGUILEV PEKLINO a Tchatchevitchy (MOGUILEV) Navagroudak vers OREL z r Dziatlava Klimavitchy b Tcherykav e Masty Neman Marina Bykhav i Neman Klitchav Khotsimsk E B Vovpa Gorka Slavgarad LOMZA Soj BIALYSTOK GRODNA Krasnapolle BRIANSK Pagranitchny (GRODNO) Chychtchytsy Baranavitchy Niasvij Liavki Assipovitchy z t vers VARSOVIE d se s Zelva Babrouisk s o ZAMBRÓW Ragatchov e d Vavkavysk Dovsk B u Sloutsk o VYGONITCHI Slonim S KRASNAÏA Karma GORA BIELSK Porazava Glousk ut Roujany po Desna PODLASKI Gantsavitchy Saligorsk B Tchatchersk I ia Bug Ivatsevitchy Kr. Slabada r Jlobin Zabalotstse Liouban ez BIALOWIEZA Parytchy in Lan Soj a Sviatsilavitchy Biaroza A KLINTSY re Goubitchy Proujany s C s Aktsiabrski Tseliakhany a NOVOZYBKOV Population BREST h Svetlagorsk Vyssokae Tchalanets t Balchavik vers Ó Skavchyn SOKOL W c asse h I ld a VARSOVIE PODLASKI a Vetka KLIMOVO r a Dabraslavka Gomel Boug Khomsk Navasselki Azarytchy Kobryn Sluc Retchytsa SIEDLCE Motal Louninets Dobrouch BIALA Draguitchyn Vassilevitchy 52° PODLASKA Pinsk STAR. IOURKOVITCHI vers HLOUKHIV vers KIEV Brest Mikachevitchy Kalinkavitchy Ivanava Davyd- Prypiats (Pripet)Petryka MIEDZYRZEC PODLASKI Tcharniany Dzivin Garadok Mazyr GOMEL 52° Tourav vers HLOUKHIV Malaryta t) Iouravitchy pe Garyn P Loïev ri Stolin P Ï Bouinavitchy r eprz ( VELIKA A LIOUBECHIV y ) HORODNIA i r W t Leltchytsy p p a HLOUCHA i r Narovlia i e y a i 9 408 350 (2020) p v BIÉLORUSSIE Population: t t Khoïniki s n o y S ( n WLODAWA P vers VARSOVIE r D S Tamachovka P r ( Stadolitchy ip o e r t) p ) Stokhid a le UKRAINE i u n st Glouchkavitchy i Bouh Davliady D V LUBLIN ( TCHERNIHIV a SARNY PERHA l OREL s vers i NOV. LIOUBOML S Kamaryn Desna W lo OVROUTCH RADTCHA KOVEL MANEVYTCHI u t c Population growth: -3.5‰ (2019) CHELM h TCHORNOBYL Ouj vers CRACOVIE vers ZAMOSC 24° vers RIVNE 26° vers RIVNE 28° vers KIEV vers KIEV 30° vers KIEV 32° Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international, direction des Archives (pôle géographique) © Novembre 2014 Migration rate: 1.5‰ (2019) Economy Political System Life expectancy: men 69.2 years; women Currency: Belarusian Ruble (BYR) Republic of Belarus; independent since 25th August 1991 (constitution of 15th 79.4 years (2018) (exchange rate in July 2021: 1 € = 3.04 March 1994 revised on November 24th 1996 and then on October 17th 2004), BYR) autocratic regime Ethnic composition: Belarusian 83.7%, GDP: € 47,478 million (2020) Head of State: Alexander Lukashenko since 20th July 1994; “re-elected” in 2001, 2006, GDP per capita: € 5,091.37 (2020) 2010, 2015 and on 4th August 2020. Elected Russian 11.6%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian by direct universal suffrage in a vote that was GDP growth : 0.9% (February 2021) contested by the opposition and international Unemployment: 3.98% (Q2 2021) observers 2.4%, other 3.2% Prime Minister: Roman Golovchenko, since Inflation: 9.8% (August 2021) 4th June 2020. Appointed by the President. Public deficit: -2.6% (2020) The Belarusian Parliament is bicameral Religions: Eastern Orthodox 48.3%, and comprises: Public debt: 37.3% of GDP (2020) The House of Representatives (Palata Predstavitelei) with 110 members elected by a Catholics 7.1%, Muslims 0.2%, others 3.3%, Stock of foreign direct investment from majority vote for a term of four years. The Council of the Republic (Natsioalnoye the entire world: € 1,273 million (2019) sobranie) comprises 64 members, 56 of none 41.1% whom are elected by the local Soviets of Deputies of the six country’s regions and 8 are appointed by the President of the Republic. Source : Eurostat Source : Eurostat, Trading Economics Political Representation Composition of the Parliament after the Composition of the Council of the Female representation: “elections” of November 11th 2019: Republic (in June 2020) - in the House of Representatives: 44/110 -89 seats independent, of which 68 -46 independents - in the Council of the Republic : 15/60 Group Belaya Rus -17 seats Communist Party of Belarus - in the Government : 0/11 (including 5 -11 seats Communist Party of Belarus -1 seat Liberal Democratic Party Deputy Prime Ministers) -6 seats Republican Party of Labour and Justice Next elections: general elections in November 2023 and presidential election -2 seats Belarusian Patriotic Party in 2025 -1 seat Liberal Democratic Party -1 seat Belarusian Agrarian Party.