FAMILY Nandidae Bleeker, 1852 - Asian leaffishes [=Nandoidei] Notes: Nandoïdei Bleeker, 1852:90 [ref. 16831] (family) Nandus GENUS Nandus Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831 - Asian leaffishes [=Nandus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831:481, Bedula Gray [J. E.], 1835:Pl. 88 (v. 2)] Notes: [ref. 4881]. Masc. Nandus marmoratus Valenciennes, 1831 (= Coius nandus Hamilton, 1822). Type by monotypy. Nandus marmoratus Valenciennes is an unneeded substitute for C. nandus Hamilton. •Valid as Nandus Valenciennes, 1831 -- (Jayaram 1981:334 [ref. 6497], Roberts 1989:164 [ref. 6439], Ataur Rahman 1989:319 [ref. 24860], Ng et al. 1996:11 [ref. 22922], Kullander & Britz 2002:303 [ref. 26542], Ataur Rahman 2003:345 [ref. 31338], Chakrabarty et al. 2006:51 [ref. 28821], Ng & Jaafar 2008:24 [ref. 29553], Ng 2008:43 [ref. 29945], Hossain & Sarker 2013 [ref. 32826], Kottelat 2013:366 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Nandus Valenciennes, 1831. Nandidae. (Bedula) [ref. 1878]. Masc. Bedula nebulosus Gray, 1835. Type by monotypy. Gender determined from author's use. •Synonym of Nandus Valenciennes, 1831 -- (Roberts 1989:164 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2013:366 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Nandus Valenciennes, 1831. Nandidae. Species Nandus andrewi Ng & Jaafar, 2008 - Andrew's leaffish [=Nandus andrewi Ng [H. H.] & Jaafar [Z.], 2008:25, Figs. 1, 2a, 3] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1731; ref. 29553] Ichamati River drainage, vicinity of Duttaphulia, 23°14'N, 88°43'E, Nadia District, West Bengal, India. Current status: Valid as Nandus andrewi Ng & Jaafar, 2008. Nandidae. Distribution: Ichamati River drainage, tributary ot Hooghly River, Ganges River drainage, northeastern India. Habitat: freshwater. Species Nandus meni Hossain & Sarker, 2013 - Hossain's leaffish [=Nandus meni Hossain [M. S.] & Sarker [S.], 2013:191, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Zoology and Ecology v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 32826] Megna deltaic region, freshwater swamp of Begumgonj, Naokhali, Bangladesh. Current status: Valid as Nandus meni Hossain & Sarker, 2013. Nandidae. Distribution: Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater. Species Nandus mercatus Ng, 2008 - Ng's leaffish [=Nandus mercatus Ng [H. H.], 2008:44, Figs. 1a, 2a] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1963; ref. 29945] Market at Sekayu, 2°51'S, 103°51'E, Selatan, Musi River drainage, Sumatra. Current status: Valid as Nandus mercatus Ng, 2008. Nandidae. Distribution: Musi River drainage, Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater. Species Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) - Gangetic leaffish [=Coius nandus Hamilton [F.], 1822:96, 370, Pl. 30 (fig. 32), Bedula hamiltonii Gray [J. E.], 1835:no page number, Pl. 88 (fig. 3), Nandus marmoratus Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831:482, Pl. 207, Notes: [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ponds of the Gangetic provinces, India. Current status: Valid as Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822). Nandidae. Distribution: Southern Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (hamiltonii) [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] India. Current status: Synonym of Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822). Nandidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (marmoratus) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] India; Alleppey [now Alappuzha], southeastern India. Current status: Synonym of Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822). Nandidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835) - Bornean leaffish [=Bedula nebulosus Gray [J. E.], 1835:no page number, Pl. 88 (fig. 2), Nandus borneensis Steindachner [F.], 1901:422] Notes: [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] No locality; not India. Current status: Valid as Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835). Nandidae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (borneensis) [Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft v. 25; ref. 14769] Baram River, Sarawak, northern Borneo, Malaysia. Current status: Synonym of Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835). Nandidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. Species Nandus oxyrhynchus Ng et al., 1996 - oxyrhynchus leaffish [=Nandus oxyrhynchus Ng [H. H.], Vidthayanon [C.] & Ng [P. K. L.], 1996:12, Figs. 1, 2a] Notes: [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 44 (no. 1); ref. 22922] Amphoe Phrai Bung, Sisaket Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Nandus oxyrhynchus Ng, Vidthayanon & Ng, 1996. Nandidae. Distribution: Mainland southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty et al., 2006 - Chakrabarty's leaffish [=Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty [P.], Oldfield [R. G.] & Ng [H. H.], 2006:52, Figs. 2, 3a] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1328; ref. 28821] Sabah, Sandakan District, kilometer 26, North Road, Sandakan, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty, Oldfield & Ng, 2006. Nandidae. Distribution: Sepilok River drainage, northeastern Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.