페루-영문표지 2012.6.21 8:55 AM 페이지1 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 150LPI 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지1 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI The Regional Development Plans for the Southern Economic Corridor in Peru: Linking the Coffee, Alpaca, and Auto-Part Industries with the World 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지2 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI The Regional Development Plans for the Southern Economic Corridor in Peru:Linking the Coffee, Alpaca, and Auto-Part Industries with the World Project Title The Regional Development Plans for the Southern Economic Corridor in Peru: Linking the Coffee, Alpaca, and Auto-Part Industries with the World Prepared by Market Economy Research Institute (MERI) Supported by Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF), Republic of Korea Korea Development Institute (KDI) Prepared for The Government of the Republic of Peru In co-operation with National Centre for Strategic Planning (CEPLAN: Centro Nacional de Planeamiento Estretegico′ ) Program Directors MoonJoong Tcha, Executive Director, Centre for International Development (CID), KDI Taihee Lee, Director, Division of KSP Consultation, CID, KDI Program Officer Suji Kim, Research Associate, Research Coordination, MERI Mikang Kwak, Division of KSP Consultation, CID, KDI Project Manager Jaehoon Lee, Research Fellow, MERI Project Advisor Hoshik Kim, Former Minister for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Authors Chapter 1: Jaehoon Lee, Research Fellow, MERI Chapter 2: Moon-Kyum Kim, Professor, Soongsil University Chapter 3: Sunwoo Kim, Research Fellow, Korea Small Business Institute Chapter 4: Jumi Kim, Research Fellow, Korea Small Business Institute Chang Dae Kim, Professor, Dongseo University Chapter 5: Sungyoun Oh, Research Fellow, P&J English Editors Annette St. Onge and Joonhyun An Spanish Translation Pedro Americo' Castillo Aranda Done by Government Publications Registration Number 11-1051000-000258-01 ISBN 978-89-8063-625-9 94320 978-89-8063-657-0 (set) Copyright 2012 by Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the Republic of Korea 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지3 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI Government Publications Registration Number 11-1051000-000258-01 Knowledge Sharing Program The Regional Development Plans for the Southern Economic Corridor in Peru: Linking the Coffee, Alpaca, and Auto-Part Industries with the World 2012 MINISTRY OF Korea Development STRATEGY Institute AND FINANCE Market Economy Research Institute 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지4 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI Preface The Knowledge Sharing Programme (KSP) was launched in 2004 by Korea’s Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF) and the Korea Development Institute (KDI) in an effort to contribute to the socio-economic development in developing countries by the way of policy studies, consultations and capacity building programmes, which are based on the experiences and knowledge attained by Korea in their development journey. Due to the acceptance and strategic importance of the programme, it has since been expanded to collaborate with 26 partner countries in consideration of their interest, growth potential and needs. The KSP 2011 represented the second programme in Peru, as the country benefited from a KSP intervention in 2010. The KSP 2011 in Peru has been implemented by the Market Economy Research Institute (MERI). Entitled Enhancing the Competitiveness of SMEs in the Southern Economic Corridor in Peru: Some Pilot Action Programmes, the initiative focused on three regional industries-the alpaca, coffee, and automotive-parts. In addition, the programme also includes research on regional agro-industry co-operative schemes. The Government of Peru has acknowledged the positive role of SMEs in national development, such as the promotion of regional development, the reduction of poverty, and the like. Hence, the development of the SME sector, especially in the region of sierra in the Southern Economic Corridor, has become an important agenda for the National Centre for Strategic Planning of Peru (CEPLAN), author of the Bicentennial Plan, the overarching national development strategy. In fact, the role of SMEs in the area of fostering national competitiveness and employment was already recognised and emphasised in the Bicentennial Plan. As such, it is highly meaningful that the Peru KSP 2011 sets its programme scheme to share Korea’s policy experiences in the enhancement of the competitiveness of SMEs in the Southern Economic Corridor of Peru. The success of the KSP 2011 in Peru is attributed to the expertise, hard work and commitment of many people. It is my pleasure to recognise their major contributions and to extend my deepest gratitude, to: Mr. Ho Shik Kim, Senior Advisor, who successfully led the delegation for the Final Reporting Workshop and thesenior-level dialogue; Dr. MoonJoong Tcha, 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지5 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI the Executive Director of the Center for International Development at KDI, and staff members who patiently helped with all of the details pertaining to the entire process of the project; our Peruvian counterparts in this project-the National Centre for Strategic Planning (CEPLAN), the Ministry of Production (PRODUCE), Sierra Export, and the Centre for Technology Innovation (CITE); the Peru government agencies and their staff members including local researcher; the referees and discussants in the seminars; and last but not least, the dedicated staff members at MERI. It should be noted that the contents of this report reflect the views of the authors of the respective chapters and that they do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of MERI. In-Ho Kim, Chairman Market Economy Research Institute 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지6 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI Contents 2011 KSP with Peru 15 Executive Summary 18 Chapter 1 Towards the Bicentenary: The Introduction Summary 36 1. Background 37 1.1. The vision towards 2021 37 1.2. Regional inequality 41 1.3. The Peruvian government′s efforts to close the regional gap 42 2. SMEs as an Agent to Promote Regional Development 47 2.1. The role of SMEs in developing countries 47 2.2. SMEs in Peru 47 3. Objectives, Scope, and the Rationale of the Study 49 3.1. Objectives and scope of the study 49 4. Organisation of the Study 52 Chapter 2 Regional Strategic Industry Development Plan: Alpaca Summary 54 1. Overview of Alpaca 59 1.1 Alpaca 59 1.2 Guanaco 59 1.3 Vicuna~ 60 1.4 Llama 60 1.5 Paco-vicuna~ 61 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지7 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI 2. Unique Characteristics of Textile industry 61 2.1 Structure of textile industry 61 2.2. Textile industry development phase 62 3. Peruvian Alpaca Industry: Status and Issues 63 3.1. Workforce status 64 3.2. Industry profile by types 64 3.3. Employment created by alpaca textile industry 65 3.4. Export of Peruvian alpaca products to Korea 66 4. Korean Organisations and Companies Associated with Alpaca Industry 67 4.1. The Korea Wool Association 67 4.2. Domestic Companies 73 5. Agenda and Policies 74 5.1. Fostering the expert workforce for the alpaca fibre industry 74 5.2. Fostering the expert workforce for the alpaca fibre industry 75 5.3. Development of original brands 76 5.4. Promotion of Inter-stream collaboration projects 77 5.5. Financial support for replacement of over-aged facilities 77 Chapter 3 Regional Specialty Industry Development Strategy: Coffee Summary 80 1. The World’s Coffee Industry 83 1.1. World coffee market: Price 84 1.2. Market fundamentals 85 1.3. World coffee market: Export 88 1.4. Consumption 90 2. Peruvian Coffee: Making Its Way to the Global Market 91 2.1. Background 91 2.2. Types of Peruvian coffee 92 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지8 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI Contents 2.3. Export of the Peruvian coffee 93 3. The Challenges for Peruvian Coffee 96 3.1. Major challenges to a solid and competitive business model 96 3.2. The Alternative Development Plan 97 3.3. The Korean coffee import and Peruvian coffee 98 4. Policy Recommendations 103 4.1. Business Strategy for Economies of Scale 103 4.2. Proactive implementation of advanced marketing 103 4.3. Methods for promotion of regional products and joint brands 104 4.4. Securing diverse sales channels 105 Chapter 4 Regional Specialty Industry Development Strategy:Auto Parts Summary 108 1. Auto Parts Industry in the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) 113 1.1. Some Background Information 113 1.2. Why Auto Parts Industry? 113 2. Trends in the Automotive Industry 116 2.1. Global automotive supply and demand 116 2.2. Restructuring of the world automotive industry 119 2.3. Status of the automotive industry in South America 122 2.4. Status of the automotive industry in Peru 124 3. Korea’s Automotive Industry Cluster 131 3.1. Korea’s Automobile Industry Development Stages 131 3.2. Status of Regional Specialisation in the Korean Automobile Parts Industry 132 4. Auto Parts Industry Cluster Model of Peru 135 4.1. Goal and Long-Term Road Map 135 4.2. Main contents of the roadmap 136 4.3. The precondition for the success of Peru Automotive Parts Cluster 142 페루-목차 2012.6.21 5:36 PM 페이지9 mac001 PDF-IN 2540DPI 100LPI Chapter 5 Regional Strategic Industry Development Plan: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Co-operative and Agro-Industrial Complex Summary 146 1. Background Information 150 1.1. Growth potential in the South Economic Corridor (SEC) 150 1.2. The challenges to growth in the South Economic Corridor 151 2. Development of Co-operative Programmes: A Private Sector-led Model 152 2.1. Co-operative programmes 153 2.2. Implementing the co-operative programmes 157 2.3. The application of the co-operative model to the region of Puno 163 2.4.