: c>-o FONOLEXIKA LANGENSCHEIDT n n HEBREW-ENGLISH Toussaint-Langenscheidt Method A complete Hebrew-English Pocket-Dictionary to the Old Testament Compiled by Prof. Karl Feyerabend, Ph. D. of Cothen, Germany Third edition legistered Tra BERLIN -SCHON EBERG Langens<jheidtsche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Prof. G. Langenscheidl) LONDON, W. C. NEWYORK H. Grevel & Co. The International News Company JOHANNESBURG: Hermann Micha elis All rights reserved Printed by G. Langenscheidt, Berlin-ScIHMieberg U. IV. Rr. To PROFESSOR A. A. BEVAN, M. A., of Trinity College, Cambridge this little volume is dedicated by an old friend PREFACE the The present Pocket-Dictionary, containing whole vocabulary of the Hebrew Old Testament, Lexico does not pretend to be an enrichment of a scientific graphy, nor is it meant to supersede Lexicon. But it will, perhaps, be welcome to and beginners as a cheap and trustworthy help, even to advanced students, who know how to avail themselves of a more copious Dictionary, as a commodious implement when there is no larger work at hand. The transcription given with each word, and besides in a few cases where there may arise any doubt as to the right pronunciation, is adapted to the well-known phonetic system of the Publishing Finn. It is based upon the pronunciation of the Sephardim, or Jews of Western Europe. TRANSCRIPTION A. Vowels Hebrew Transcription LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS abs. first letter of al b the the (9 ? 4) m destruction, phabet, called F)i?X (? igf) as a [== Pjpx ox, cattle]; / anything numeral 1 or 1000. lost, loss. S $ (5b) m, e. 3X, w.s. 3X, and w destruction, place of per father, begetter, parent, dition, abyss, nether world. ancestor, forefather; crea and tor, lord, master; counsel de lor, adviser; benefactor, struction. teacher. to be 8 w.s. (?b) [root 33X] m, willing, to desire, consent, i . p c V young obey. shoot, sprout; greenness, m (?> ) reed, cane; verdure, fresh grass. N nl^X swift sailing ships, a f ?3*f ( b^5 ) pr.n.m. made of reed. [Persian]. UX [from nj$]. (bo y) [neediuess, to wander about, to be poverty] interj. = ^ X woe to. cease l lost, perish, ; pt. c. (?bu fi) m, DUX, pi - - ^ being lost. Pt. D^DUX, place of feeding, (W4) to lead astray, scat crib, manger. ter, destroy, annihilate. see 8^3. Hi. Tnxri (hgebi d), fut. 1. sg. T^, HT3^ the same as Pi. threat; air] nn?X the Hebrew-English. 1 2 threat of the sword, the j threatening sword. see a (ab$ttJ $) *, only pr.n.m. pumpkin, melon. pr.n.m. OK - (abr) pr.n/. n;n^. S (ab|n?d5 b) pr.w.Tn. 1 "OR oh (5bl ) into;/. that, pr.n.m. I wish that see see S fK. see pr.n.m. pr.n.m. pr.n.m. ear [co^.], n) pr.n.m. ears of month of m c barley; , the ears, first month in vigorous man, hero, pro the spring; see also 70. tector. "l^S (fcbbj r) adj., pi b^?, c. \T38, strong, manly, courageous, power ful, distinguished, noble; also applied to - oxen and horses. ^ pr.n.m. DT1X (abjrs m) pr.n.m. pr.n.m. g) pr.n.f. pr.n.m. w.. (gbyp n) ad/., 18 J. (abI?L y) jpr.n.m. [also , P D^i^, needy, poor, miserable, wretched. m) pr.n.w. on? ) / caper, berry of the caper-bush. [also pr . n .f. pr.n.m. pr.n.m. to wind oneself upward, to rise in rotation to J1X ($b$, l) fade, languish, ^. 0^58 girdle, sash, mourn. Hi. / pine, j?$3, belt (of a priest). to cause to fut. "^,38,1 nf r) pr.n.m. mourn. ~ Hith. ^SKflfl to mourn, lament. to feed, fatten. ? !) adj., c . ynjnx (^^bno /, only mourning, desolate. ^. ny?V: 3^, blister, pus 8 2X ulcer. (?W i) / meadow, tule, 2K grassy place, pasture, plain. (g b^B) pr.n. of a town In proper names : in Issachar. nDV-rP3 hl$ town in Naphtali; Dnstftj $ place M. P3? (5\>L k), only m/. N a iiiMoab; 0*pJ? village w .5. fut. ii?^n?, p,38?. to of the Ammonites K ; T^hJp wrestle. town in Issachar; D 1^9 $ east of the Jordan. place dust. mourning, lament. dust, powder, powdered spice. stream. , river, 3? (5b$ r), only m /id. 1,38,1 to fly up, soar. "DX fb^r 7n and stone, precious stone, gem ; rock, ore, weighing stone. YJ iy, wing, pinion. weight, plummet. and m, only *,. D^ZIN s wheel pr.n.m. potter ; chair of midwife- delivery, ? $) an Egyptian stool [others: vagina, or word, probably with the the two snxes]. meaning of an imperative: 1* kneel, bend your heads, J^N basin, bowl, round prostrate yourself. vessel. a^ f) W7 only P Z. w.s. , l^fij army, troops. pr.n.m. ,aX (5^T), M l^i to pr.n.m. collect, gather. of Amalekite kings. )OX surname of (agfgj ) i, fist the Haman, Agagite [= tD iaX (^&rtri) m, only Amalekite]. pi. c. ^T^ basin, bowl, charger. connection, knot, bundle; band, troop; celestial vault. official letter, writ, edict. X e z nu nut-tree (?d) ?n, w.g. i*JN, mist, ^ ( ?5 ) m ^j [Persian]. vapour. X 5?:. (fd& i?), only in/- fu r) pr.n.m. [for nn^riV] to (/ cause to to languish, grieve. )f [berry], small coin, mite. pr.n.m. or w f$ (fi ^fil) T5JK (I ggi) , jpr.n.w. only pZ.c. 1/?^, drops. X and DTIX see of a ??9 (89l* ^[m) ^r.n. place in Moab. see 3X (^ m) m, 0. Di, P Z. D^, c. ^N pool, pond; reed; bulrush. 5X (f^ m) ad;., only pZ.c. *j1"]X ^p^N, sad, grieved. _ commander, lord, master; ^P^X (^m$ n) m, c. l^iX to the pi. is also applied reed, bulrush; cord made single persons; $*^ mv of rushes; caldron. Lord, the Lord God [ril.T]; hence Adonis. see . (edo m) pr.n.fn.Esau, DHVIX r of the tribe and land (<tfr& ylm) pr.n. Edom; a town in Judah. of the Edomites. see w.. see TIN. p^, pi humus, arable land, earth, iv.s. "I^K (ftddl r) adj., soil; country. fflWi f n?38 (wdfi-rBfr), ^P?^ (ad&md& m) adj., f pZ. Dn^lS, c. ^ great, powerful, mighty, majestic, reddish. splendid, distinguished, glorious, noble. of a (4m?t ) pr.w. pr.n.m. town in the vale of Siddim. or D*]N (fdp m), x rrx, wnx (wm? n r) (5dmy ) to be of red. Pa. ati;. reddish, red-haired, _p. D^^ a red complexion. (m*fidd5 m) for D;fNp to be W d?rai . M . O f a red-coloured. M. /. p (a ) ?r town in Naphtali. Dn^I to be red. Hith. 18 fut. i.p. DJSO! to become p (adpraj ) pr.n. adj., f red, to be erubescent. m n\01N: , pi D^l^, D;;^, / nft iaj, Edom- itish, Edomite. men, some one; X ^ ^DIX (ad^mmrm) pr.n. ot serves as a j?Z. : the sons a district between the of mortals the man, ; pr.n.m. Jordan and first man created. Gilgal. ftf?*]^ (^dm^O-r) pr.n.m. (Sd? m) pr.w. of a town [Persian]. on the Jordan. (fi n) 7,9 m, >. pK, pi. (fdp m) adj., /. n#^if D^, c . ^] found red-cheeked pi. D^ri^. red, ; ation, basis, pedestal, a red red colour. thing, socket of a column. (? d / a red of a 7^ ^m) pre ^ ($ddg; n) pr.n. place cious stone, carneol. in Babylonia. 8 4r T) pr.n. of the chief-town of of pr.n.m. Bashan; a town in Naphtali. (>yyr), dd r ^S (^ ^ ^) / a wide mantle garment, ; glory, magnificence; see also pr.n.m. to thrash. _pr.n.n. in/. mp. nn^Mnn^., i. v . ap with connecting V] to show andnnx,^.nnx, /n^nx \ oneself glorious, splendid. to love, to like, - [friend], Hi. fut. TW to glo to be fond of; to desire, rify. covet. Ni. pt. nn^O to ad$ r m twelfth month "0^? ( ) be beloved, amiable. of the Hebrew cor year, Pi. P t. nnxp, pi Dpnx? to March and responding to be a passionate lover April. or paramour. "TIN (g dgr) m garment, L! (TOl?) m, only pi mantle D ; splendour, magnifi OHN. love-affair, intrigue; cence. charm, loveliness. of a ^^ ($dd? r) pr.n. place in Judah; pr.n.m. love, lover. 4^rko n) m, pi. love-intrigue; Persian gold- ling (?iha\,$ ) / [also inf. of coin [not connected with 3HX] love, affection, tender Darius]. friendship. pr.n.m. pr.n.m. of an Assyrian infer;, [ex deity and of an Assyrian pressing sorrow] woe, alas, king [sou of Sennacherib]. ah, oh. av of a ) pr.n.f. (&h * ) pr.n. river in Media. [a lewd woman, symboli cally denoting Jerusalem]. "IVIS (?hu d) pr.n.m. (ghoifosmr) pr. Wins see HT IK. Dl^nS n.f. 1 1 VIS (ehj ) dv. [interroga tive] - ^ bow? where? 1 VIS see nvr Aaron. vel and S (o) conj. or [Lat. to to be bright. shine, or aut]; IX IX either or; dnom. of if, or perhaps. to X], /td. fyl&i pitch e O pr.n.m. to wander. Pi. fut. tents, m skin, (ob) : pi. nlliX, hr\l the same [for ^nX)] leather bag; spectre, con as Q. juring ghost; necromancer, 1 tM. nS (p hSl) m, ^Q8 sorcerer.