ECLAC SUBREGIONAL HEADQUARTERS FOR THE CARIBBEAN Newsletter of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee (CDCC) DISASTER ASSESSMENT - DAMAGE AND LOSS ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY (DALA) DAMAGE ASSESSMENT - THE ECLAC METHODOLOGY TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS - MACRO SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE DAMAGE AND LOSSES CAUSED BY TROPICAL STORM HANNA AND HURRICANE IKE ISSUE 4 / OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2008 ABOUT ECLAC/CDCC Issue 4 / October - December 2008 The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean )'0%' MWSRISJ½ZIVIKMSREPGSQQMWWMSRWSJXLI9RMXIH2EXMSRW Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It was created in 1948 to support Latin American governments in the economic and social Disaster Assessment:- Damage and Loss Assessment development of that region. Subsequently, in 1966, the Commission (ECLA, at that time) established the Subregional Headquarters for the methodology (DALA) 3 Caribbean in Port of Spain to serve all countries of the insular Caribbean, as well as Belize, Guyana and Suriname, making it the largest United Damage assessment: The ECLAC Methodology 4 Nations body in the subregion. At its sixteenth session in 1975, the Commission agreed to create the Turks and Caicos Islands - Macro Socio-Economic Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee (CDCC) as Assessment of the Damage and Losses caused by a permanent subsidiary body, which would function within the ECLA Tropical Storm Hanna and Hurricane Ike 6 structure to promote development cooperation among Caribbean countries. Secretariat services to the CDCC would be provided by the Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean. Nine years later, the 'SQQMWWMSR´W[MHIRIHVSPI[EWSJ½GMEPP]EGORS[PIHKIH[LIRXLI )GSRSQMG'SQQMWWMSRJSV0EXMR%QIVMGE )'0% QSHM½IHMXWXMXPIXSXLI Regular Features Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Key Areas of Activity Recent ECLAC Publications 14 The ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean (ECLAC/CDCC secretariat) functions as a subregional think-tank and facilitates increased Upcoming Events - 2009 14 contact and cooperation among its membership. Complementing the ECLAC/CDCC work programme framework, are the broader directives issued by the United Nations General Assembly when in session, which constitute the Organization’s mandate. At present, the overarching articulation of this mandate is the Millennium Declaration, which outlines the Millennium Development Goals. Towards meeting these objectives, the secretariat conducts research; provides technical advice to governments, upon request; organizes intergovernmental and expert group meetings; helps to formulate and articulate a regional perspective within global forums; and introduces global concerns at the regional and subregional levels. Areas of specialisation include trade, statistics, social development, science and technology, and sustainable development; while actual operational activities extend to economic and development planning, demography, FOCUS: ECLAC in the Caribbean is a publication of the economic surveys, assessment of the socio-economic impacts of natural Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) disasters, data collection and analysis, training, and assistance with the Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean/Caribbean Development management of national economies. and Cooperation Committee (CDCC). The ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean also functions as secretariat for the Programme of Action for the Sustainable EDITORIAL TEAM: Development of Small Island Developing States (SIDS POA). The scope of Director Neil Pierre, ECLAC ECLAC/CDCC activities is documented in the wide range of publications Editor Joanne Mora, ECLAC produced by the Subregional Headquarters in Port of Spain. Copy Editor Maureen Afoon, ECLAC MEMBER COUNTRIES: ASSOCIATE MEMBER Produced by ECLAC Antigua and Barbuda Haiti COUNTRIES: Printed by Caribbean Paper & Printed Products (1993) Ltd The Bahamas Jamaica Anguilla Layout by RAW Designs Barbados St.Kitts and Nevis Aruba Belize Saint Lucia British Virgin Islands Cuba Saint Vincent Montserrat CONTACT INFORMATION: Dominica and the Grenadines Netherlands Antilles ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean Dominican Republic Suriname Puerto Rico PO Box 1113, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Grenada Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands Tel:(868) 623-5595 Guyana United States Virgin Fax:(868) 623-8485 Islands E-mail: [email protected] THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION COMMITTEE ISSUE 4 / OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2008 DISASTER ASSESSMENT - DAMAGE AND LOSS ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY (DALA) eading Caribbean scientists have agreed that in the L Caribbean we can expect certain impacts from Climate change. These include rising sea level; warming sea water temperatures; changing weather patterns; more intense hurricanes; warmer temperatures; and more frequent occurrence of extreme Estimation of Damage Assessment and weather events. Loss Assessment (DALA) One of the ways in which ECLAC seeks The methodology developed by the to respond to the challenges posed by UN Economic Commission for Latin these events is to increase its support to America and the Caribbean (UN- Governments in the subregion in their ECLAC) is used to estimate the effects activities geared to disaster risk reduction and impact of natural hazards. and adaptation to climate change. DALA was developed in the There is little disagreement that 1970s and since then has been Disaster risk reduction is critically WXVIRKXLIRIHWMQTPM½IHERH is complemented by sector specific assessment outputs, which provide a important to adapting to the customized for application in more detailed insight into the socio- challenges posed by climate change. different areas of the world. economic impact. This combination of assessments is then used to formulate These efforts are guided by the DALA bases the assessment of disaster the recovery and reconstruction needs Hyogo Framework for Action impacts on the overall economy of into a Joint Damage, Loss and Needs the affected country as well as on Assessment (JDLNA). 2005-2015 which calls for “the household level. This provides a basis A unique aspect of the JDLNA is that substantial reduction of disaster for defining the needs for recovery and reconstruction following any disaster. it is led by the Government of the losses in lives and in the social, DALA estimates: affected country and assisted by a multi- disciplinary, multi-agency team. The economic and environmental assets The replacement value of totally JDLNA estimates: or partially destroyed physical of communities and countries”. assets that must be included in the Damage, loss and macro-economic reconstruction program impact on the affected economy Using the DALA (Damage and Loss Assessment) methodology, ECLAC Losses in the flows of the economy Impacts on livelihoods, incomes, provides technical assistance to that arise from the temporary and human development Governments in the subregion to absence of the damaged assets Short, medium and long term capture the full extent of damage and recovery and reconstruction needs losses incurred by communities and The resulting impact on post-disaster countries in the aftermath of a disaster. economic performance, with special Measures for Disaster Risk ECLAC through its assessments creates reference to economic growth, the Management. a point of departure for national government’s fiscal position and the balance of payments. In addition to undertaking disaster dialogue around disaster risk reduction, assessments, upon the requests of vulnerability reduction, sustainable To amplify the scope of the assessment governments, ECLAC provides training development and adaptation to climate and reduce the cost of conducting to national personnel in the use of the change. parallel needs assessments, DALA methodology. 3 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION COMMITTEE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT - THE ECLAC METHODOLOGY ECLAC SUBREGIONAL HEADQUARTERS FOR THE CARIBBEAN The ultimate goal of the ECLAC SJPSWXEWWIXWERHHI½RIVIGSRWXVYGXMSR programmes/plans needed to deal with assessment methodology is to measure VIUYMVIQIRXW-XIREFPIWXLIMHIRXM½GEXMSR needs arising from the disaster and to in monetary terms the impact of of the most affected geographical areas avoid undesirable effects in economic disasters on the society, economy and and sectors, together with corresponding performance and public well-being. environment of the affected country reconstruction priorities. In addition, it Assessment activities described should be or region. National accounts are used provides a way to estimate effects on carried out when emergency stage has as a means of valuation, supplemented IGSRSQMG¾S[WXLIEJJIGXIHGSYRXV]´W been completed or is nearing conclusion, [MXLTVSGIHYVIWJSVWTIGM½GIWXMQEXIW capacity to undertake reconstruction so as not to interfere with those such as environmental damages and the on its own and the extent to which actions and to ensure the availability differential impact on women. MRXIVREXMSREP½RERGMEPERHXIGLRMGEP of the necessary personnel and basic Application of this methodology cooperation are needed. Moreover, it information. They are intended to provides affected countries or regions can be used to identify the changes JEGMPMXEXIXLIMHIRXM½GEXMSRSJRIIHWERH with the means to determine the value to public policy and development priorities for the reconstruction stage. 4 ISSUE 4 / OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2008 ECLAC SUBREGIONAL HEADQUARTERS FOR THE CARIBBEAN Source: ECLAC