PRG. 'lA' A(,N) 0rcI7. 1,425 . CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 VOLUME XII ORISSA PART I-A (ii)-CHAPTERS X to XII GENERAL REPORT M. AHMED, I.A.S. Superintende~ of Census Operatio/U Orissa CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 VOLUME XII ORISSA PART I-A (ii) (Chapters X to XII) Price of- PART I.A Ci) f De luxe Rs. 39'00 or 91sh. or 14 $ 04c: and I·A (ii)"", Ordinary Rs. 11'00 or 39sh. 8d. or 6 $ 12c. PR.INTED IN INDI ... AT THE ORISSA GOVERNMENT PR.ESS. CUTTACK·3 AND PUBLISHED BY THE -MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONSi CIVIL LINES, DELHI 1965 TABtE OF CONT~NTS (Figures within brackets refer to paragraph numbers) CHAPTER X THE WORKING POPULATION INTRODUCTION Collection of Economic Data-Concept of work (I)-Census Questions (2)-Training and instructions to Census personnel (3)-Comprehensibility of the Census Questions (4) -Questions 8 and 9 (5)-Questions 10 and 11 (6-8)--Question 12 (9) )95-403 Household Schedule-Utility of Household Schedule (lO)-Form of Household Schedule (1 1-I4)-Instructions to Jlllup Household Schedule (I5) . 403-409 Economic Classification-Comparison of the economic classification of 1951 and 1961 censuses (16-21)-Rec]assification of the Census data of 1901-1951 according to 1961 pattern (22) -Worker (23)-Difficulties in the application of the definitions (24)-Comparability of workers in 1951 and 1961 (25-27)-Principal work and Secondary work (28-29)-Indus­ trial and Occupational Classification (30-32)-Non-worker (33)-Economic Tables of 1961 (34-35) 409-420 PART A-THE BROAD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS Distribution ofWork~rs and Non-workers-Distribution in India and States (1-5)-Sexwise distribution of workers and non-workers in India and States (6) .. 421-424 The Industrial Sectors-Sectors and categories of industries (7)-Workers in Industrial sectors of India and States (8)-Primary Sector (9)-Secondary Sector (lO)-Tertiary Sector (1l-12)-Distribution of workers in Industrial Sectors of Orissa and Districts(13) -Non-workers and Workers (14)-Districts arranged according to proportion of wor­ kers in industrial sectors (15-16)-Workers in Primary Sector (l7-23)-Workers in Secon­ dary Sector (24-26)-Workers in Tertiary Sector (27-28) 425-436 Participation in work by men and women-Men's participation in three Sectors of Industry (29-32)-Women's participation in three Sectors ofIndustry (33-39) . 436-440 Working Force-Assessment of working force in 1961 (40-41)-Age·group 0-14 (42)­ Age-group 60+(43)-Age-group 15-34 (44)-Age-group 35-59 (45)-Deficiency in number of female workers (46)-Reclassification of working force from 1901 to 1951 according to 1961 Census Classification (47-48)-Distribution ofpopuJation in the work­ ing force by sex and age-groups in three Sectors of Industry (49-53)-Proportions by age:groups and sex of industrial sectors and categories (54-60) 440-449 PART B-POPULATION IN AGRICULTURE AND PRIMARY SECTOR OF INDUSTRY (i) General Census Questions and Definitions-Agricultural classes of] 951 and 196f (I)-Census ques­ tions (2)-Census questions on livelihood in land from 1961-1901 (3)-Definition of Worker (4)-Comparison of the economic status of 1951 Census with the concept of work in 1961 Census (5-6) --- <150-452 Workers ill Agricultural Occupations-Persons working as cultivators and as agricultural labourers (7)-Cultivators (8)-Agriculturallabourers (9)-Proportion of cultivators and agricultural labourers to total popUlation in the Rural areas (lO-14)-Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe workers in agricultural occupations (15-18) 453-461 .. 1L PAGE Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors-Distribution of workers in the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors (19-20)-·-Rural areas (21)- Urban areas (22) 461-464 Classification according to 1. S. I. C. and N. C. O.-Workers in Industrial Category III(23)­ Classification according to I. S. I. C. (24-26)-Classification according to N. C. O. (27-31) 464-482 Secondary Occupations-Secondary occupation of principal workers in India and States (32-34)-Secondaryoccupation of principal workers in the State and districts (35-36)­ Secondary workers in popular household industries (37-38)-Comparison with 1951 Census (39-41) 482-496 Total Workers, Workers in Agricultural classes and Non-workers-Comparison of total workers, cultivators and agricultural labourers with total non-workers, full-Lime stu­ dents. etc. (42-43)-Distribution of total population in each sex and age-group among workers and non-workers in rural areas (44-49) 496-508 (ii) Cultivating households Population depending on Cultivation (50-51) 509-510 Classification of Households by Economic Activity- Household~ by economic activitiy in India and States (52-53)-Distribution of households according to economic activitiGs in the State and districts (54-55) 510-514 Households in Cultivation and Household Industry-Distribution of cultivating households by size of land held (56-60)-Distribution of households by interest in land (61-63)­ Lorenz Curve (64)-Households engaged in cultivation only and in both cultivation and household industry (65-66)--Classification according to I. S. I. C. (67-68l-House­ holds engaged both in cultivation and household industry by size class of land (69-70) 514-532 Workers in Cultivating Households-Distribution of households and workers in each size class of land under cultivation (71-72;-Distribution of households, family workers and hired workers (73) 532-536 Cultivating Households of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes-Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land (74-76)-Distribution of households under each interest in land by size class of land (77-79) 539-555 PART C-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Census Questions and Definitions-Census Questions (I)-Definition of Household Indus­ try in the Household Schedule and Individual Slip (2)-Census Tables (3) .. 556-558 Workers in Household Industry-Number of workers and their percentage to total workers (4)- Workers at household industry recorded in the Individual Slip and Household Sche­ dule (5-6)-Distribution of 1,000 persons of each sex in each age-group among Total workers, cultivators, agricultural labourers, workers at household industry, at non­ household industry and in other services, 1961 (7-12)-Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes working at household industry (13-14) 558-580 Educational Levels-Educational standards of workers in Industrial Categories T, IV and V in Urban areas (15-16) 580-582 Secondary Occupations-Comparison of workers in Table B-VII Part A and Table B-XV (17-18)-Workers in non-household industry, trade, business, profession or service also working additionally at household industry (19-21) .. 582-590 'liii PAGB Occupational Classificatioll-Comparison of the proportion of workers according to National Classification of Occupations in Household Industry, Manufacturing and Other Services (22-26) 590-596 Households in Household Industry-Number of Households engaged in household industry (27-28)-Classification of Households engaged in household industry according to I. s. 1. C. by size of persons engaged (29-33)-Comparison of the households in TablesB-XIV Parts Aand B, B-XV and B-XU (34-35)-Househo1ds engaged in household industries with or without cultivation classified by duration of months and type of workers, 1961 (36-40) - 596-624 PART D-WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, CO:-;rSTRUCTION, TRADE AND COMMERCE, TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS AND IN OTHER SERVICES Census Data-Census Question (1)-Census Tables (2)-Economic Classification (3) 625-626 Workers in Industrial Categories IV to IX-Non-agricultural workers in the industrial Divi­ sons, Groups and Minor Groups of 1961 compared with Divisions, Subdivisions and Groups of 1951 (4-5)-Distribution of workers in Industrial Categories IV to'IX(6-11)­ Distribution of workers of each sex among age-groups of the Industrial Categories IV to IX(12-15)-Distribution of urban population of each sex among total workers and workers in Industrial Categories IV to IX (16-18)- Distribution of 1,000 perSons of each sex among age.groups in each of the Industrial Categories IV to IX of the Urban area (19-22) 629-656 Educational Level-Educational level of workers in Industrial Categories IV to IX of the Urban areas (23-24) 656-658 Classification according to T. S. I. e. and N. e.O.-Industrial Classification of workers accord­ ing to I. S. I. C.(25-36)-Occupational Classification of workers according to N. e. o. (37-49)-Occupational distribution of migrants to cities (50-52) 658-688 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe workers in Categories V to IX-Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes working ill each of the Industrial Categories V to IX com­ pared to the general population in the corresponding categories (53-55) 689-696 PART E-EMPLOYER, EMPLOyEE, SINGLE WORKER, FAMILY WORKER Census Questions and Instructions (l)- Class of workers in Household Industry (2)-Class of workers in Non-household Industry (3-4)-Distribution of workers of each sex in Industrial Divisions and Major Groups among employers, employees, single workers, family workers and others (5-8) . • • •• 697-702 CHAPTER XI THE NON-WORKING POPULATION Preliminary Remark (1)- Census Questioll·(2)-Census Tables (3)-Non-workers in the State and Districts (4-5) .. .. .. .. .. 703-705 Distribution of Non-workers-Distribution of total population of each sex in each age-group among workers and non-workers in India and States, 1961 (6-8)-Distribution of total population of each sex in each age-grottp among workers and non-workers in the State and district, '1961 (9-11)-Distribution of total population in each sex and age-group among the workers and non-workers in Urban areas of the State, 1961 (12-13)-­ Distribution of total popUlation of each sex between workers and non-workers in the (i) General Population, (ii) Migrants, (iii) Scheduled Castes and (iv) Scheduled Tribes in the State and selected districts, 1961 (14-15) .