RaptorsConservation ISSN 1814–0076 ПЕРНАТЫЕХИЩНИКИИИХОХРАНА 2010№20 Ðàáî÷èé áþëëåòåíü î ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè The Newsletter of the raptors of the East Europe and North Asia Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðåãèñòðàöèè ÑÌÈ ÏÈ ¹ÔÑ77-38809 îò 08.02.2010 ã. Áþëëåòåíü «Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà» The Raptors Conservation Newsletter has been ó÷ðåæä¸í ìåæðåãèîíàëüíîé áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîé founded by the non-governmental organisations îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêî- Siberian Environmental Center (Novosibirsk) and ëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð» (Íîâîñèáèðñê) è íàó÷íî-èñ- Center of Field Studies (Nizhniy Novgorod). ñëåäîâàòåëüñêîé îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Öåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé» (Í. Íîâãîðîä). Ðåäàêòîðû íîìåðà: Ýëüâèðà Íèêîëåíêî (Ñèá- Editors: Elvira Nikolenko (Siberian Environmental ýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê) è Èãîðü Êàðÿêèí (Öåíòð Center, Novosibirsk) and Igor Karyakin (Center of ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, Í. Íîâãîðîä) Field Studies, N. Novgorod) Ôîòîãðàôèÿ íà ëèöåâîé ñòîðîíå îáëîæêè: Photo on the front cover: Nestlings of the Impe- Ïòåíöû ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca) â ãíåçäå. rial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) in the nest. Altai Kray, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Ðîññèÿ, 1 èþíÿ 2009 ã. Ôîòî 1 June 2009. Photo by S. Vazhov. Ñ. Âàæîâà.  èëëþñòðàöèè çàäíåé ñòîðîíû îáëîæêè èñ- Photo on the back cover by S. Vazhov (the ïîëüçîâàíà ôîòîãðàôèÿ Ñ. Âàæîâà (ïòåíöû nestlings of the Imperial Eagle have grown up! ìîãèëüíèêà ïîäðîñëè! Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Ðîññèÿ, Altai Kray, 24 July 2009). 24 èþëÿ 2009 ã. ). Äèçàéí: Ä. Ñåíîòðóñîâ, À. Êëåù¸â Design by D. Senotrusov, A. Kleschev ¸ðñòêà: Ä. Êàòóíîâ Page-proofs by D. Katunov Êîððåêòóðà: À. Êàþìîâ Proof-reader by A. Kajumov Ïåðåâîä: A. Øåñòàêîâà, Ä. Òåðïèëîâñêàÿ, Translation by A. Shestakova, D. Terpilovskaya, Þ. Êóëåøîâà, Ô. Äæîíñîí, Þ. Êèñüîðà Y. Kuleshova, P. Johnson, Ju. Kis'ora Ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ: Àäðåñ ðåäàêöèè: Ñ.Â. Áàêêà, ê.á.í., ÑÎÏÐ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] 630090 Ðîññèÿ, Ò.Î. Áàðàáàøèí, ê.á.í., ÐÃÏÓ, Ðîñòîâ-íà-Äîíó, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Íîâîñèáèðñê, à/ÿ 547 Ñ.À. Áóêðååâ, ñ.í.ñ., ê.á.í., ÈÏÝÝ ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèí, àêàä. ÐÀÅÍ, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÌÏÃÓ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; Editorial adress: [email protected] P.O. Box 547, Novosibirsk, Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà, äîö., ê.ïåä.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ð.Ä. Ëàïøèí, äîö., ê.á.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Russia, 630090 À.Ñ. Ëåâèí, äîö., ê.á.í., Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè ÌÎèÍ, Àëìàòû, Êàçàõñòàí; [email protected] Tel./Fax: +7 (383) 363 00 59 Î.Â. Ìèòðîïîëüñêèé, ïðîô., ä.á.í., Íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Òàøêåíò, Óçáåêèñòàí; [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] À.Ñ. Ïàæåíêîâ, ê.á.í., ÖÑ «ÂÓÝÑ», Ñàìàðà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] [email protected] Ì.Â. Ïåñòîâ, ê.á.í., Ýêîöåíòð «Äðîíò», Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] [email protected] Å.Ð. Ïîòàïîâ, Ph.D., Áðèí Àôèíñêèé Êîëëåäæ, Ïåíñèëüâàíèÿ, ÑØÀ; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/raptors.htm [email protected] Þ.Ñ. Ðàâêèí, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÈÑèÝË ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; Ýëåêòðîííàÿ âåðñèÿ/RC online [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/RC.htm È.Ý. Ñìåëÿíñêèé, Ñèáýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] À.À. Øåñòàêîâà, ê.á.í., ÍÍÃÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ïðàâèëà äëÿ àâòîðîâ äîñòóïíû íà ñàéòå: T. Katzner, Ph.D., Conservation and Field Research National Aviary, USA; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_rus.htm [email protected] Guidelines for Contributors available on website: M.J. McGrady, Ph.D., Natural Research, UK; [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_en.htm Raptors Conservation 2010, 20 3 Editorial ОТ РЕДАКЦИИ Äîðîãèå êîëëåãè! Dear colleagues! Ïîçäðàâëÿåì Âàñ ñ Íîâûì ãîäîì! Happy New Year! Øåñòîé ãîä èçäàíèÿ íàøåãî æóðíàëà ìû çàêàí÷è- We meet the sixth year of our journal with the 20th is- âàåì âûïóñêîì 20-ãî íîìåðà. Íà ïîðîãå âòîðîãî äå- sue. On the threshold of the second decade of the 21st ñÿòèëåòèÿ XXI âåêà ìû ïîçäðàâëÿåì âñåõ ÷èòàòåëåé ñ century we would like to wish all our readers a happy Íîâûì ãîäîì è õîòèì ïîäåëèòüñÿ òåêóùèìè óñïåõàìè new year and to inform you of our current successes è äîñòèæåíèÿìè. and achievements. Ìû áåç ïîòåðü ïåðåæèëè «ìèðîâîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé We have come out of the economic crisis unharmed, êðèçèñ» è ïðîäîëæàåì ðàçâèâàòüñÿ – æóðíàë «Ïåðíà- and the journal continues to appear regularly and even òûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà» âûõîäèò ðåãóëÿðíî è, áî- to grow in scope as new contributors join us. ëåå òîãî, ñ êàæäûì íîìåðîì óâåëè÷èâàåò ñâîé îáú¸ì Our journal is successfully carrying out all the func- è àâòîðñêèé êîëëåêòèâ. tions for which it was established: namely as a reader- Ñîãëàñíî çàäà÷àì, êîòîðûå áûëè ïîñòàâëåíû ïåðåä friendly nature conservation publication, a bulletin of èçäàíèåì â ìîìåíò åãî ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ, æóðíàë èñïðàâíî the main events in the field of raptor study and pro- âûïîëíÿåò ñâîè ôóíêöèè è êàê ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêîå ïðè- tection and as a scientific journal, publishing the latest ðîäîîõðàííîå èçäàíèå, è êàê áþëëåòåíü, îñâåùàþùèé research. These are among the many ways in which the îñíîâíûå ñîáûòèÿ â ñôåðå èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïåð- magazine plays a valuable role in the timely and accu- íàòûõ õèùíèêîâ, è êàê íàó÷íîå èçäàíèå, òåì ñàìûì rate coordination of nature conservation activities. Ar- ïðåäîñòàâëÿÿ íåîáõîäèìóþ èíôîðìàöèþ äëÿ ñâîåâðå- ticles in the magazine outlining threats to birds of prey ìåííîé è òî÷íîé êîîðäèíàöèè ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ äåé- have contributed to their protection in real terms. their ñòâèé. Ïðîáëåìíûå ñòàòüè, îïóáëèêîâàííûå â æóðíàëå, protection. In 2010, as a result of the article published ñòàíîâÿòñÿ ðåàëüíûì ìåõàíèçìîì îõðàíû õèùíûõ ïòèö. in the 16th issue of the journal, with the title “Raptor  2010 ã. ïðèðîäîîõðàííàÿ ïðîêóðàòóðà Àëòàéñêîãî è Electrocution in the Altai Region: Results of Surveys in Êðàñíîÿðñêîãî êðà¸â íà îñíîâàíèè ñòàòüè «Ãèáåëü ïåð- 2009, Russia”, the Nature Protection Department of the íàòûõ õèùíèêîâ íà ËÝÏ íà Àëòàå: ðåçóëüòàòû èññëåäîâà- Public Prosecutor’s Office of the Altai and Krasnoyarsk íèé 2009 ãîäà, Ðîññèÿ», èíèöèèðîâàëà ïðîâåðêó õîçÿé- Krays initiated a review of power line management ñòâóþùèõ ñóáúåêòîâ ñ âûíåñåíèåì ïîëîæèòåëüíîãî äëÿ and came to a decision that was favorable to birds, and ïòèö ðåøåíèÿ, ÷òî âûëèëîñü â ðåàëèçàöèþ ïòèöåîõðàí- agreed to enforce bird protection measures positive íûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé (ñì. Ñîáûòèÿ). judgment for birds, enforcing bird protection measures Âîêðóã ýíòóçèàñòîâ, îñíîâàâøèõ æóðíàë 6 ëåò íàçàä, (see Events section). ïîñòåïåííî ñïëîòèëàñü ãðóïïà åäèíîìûøëåííèêîâ, ðå- The enthusiasts who established the journal 6 years ãóëÿðíàÿ ðàáîòà êîòîðûõ ïîçâîëÿåò îòñëåæèâàòü ñèòóà- ago have been joined by a group of supporters who öèþ ñ ïåðíàòûìè õèùíèêàìè â ðàçíûõ ðåãèîíàõ Ðîññèè regularly conduct monitoring activity, allowing us to be è áëèæàéøåãî çàðóáåæüÿ.  óõîäÿùåì ãîäó ìû îñîçíà- in the know about the situation of birds of prey in dif- ëè, ÷òî äàâíî óæå ïðåäñòàâëÿåì ñîáîé Ñåòü îáùåìèðî- ferent regions of Russia and neighbouring countries., âîãî îáðàçöà – ñåòü íåçàâèñèìûõ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ è îð- In the past year we have realized that we have an es- ãàíèçàöèé, êîòîðûå ïîääåðæèâàþò ñâÿçü äðóã ñ äðóãîì tablished Network of independent experts and the äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêîâ è ðåàëèçóþò organizations which keep in contact with each other ñîâìåñòíûå ïðîåêòû; áîëåå òîãî, ñîáðàííàÿ èíôîðìà- to promote and coordinate raptor research and con- öèÿ ïîïîëíÿåò îáùóþ áàçó äàííûõ, çàïðîñèòü êîòîðóþ servation efforts. Moreover, the information obtained ìîæåò ëþáîé ÷ëåí Ñåòè. Ìû íàçâàëè å¸ «Ðîññèéñêàÿ adds to the general database, which can be requested ñåòü èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêîâ». Íà by any member of the Network. We decided to call it ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü â íåé ïîðÿäêà 30 îðíèòîëîãîâ èç 4-õ the “The Russian Raptor Research and Conservation îáùåñòâåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèé è îêîëî 10 èíäèâèäóàëü- Network” (RRRCN). Our members now include around íûõ ÷ëåíîâ èç Ðåñïóáëèêè Òàòàðñòàí, Íîâîñèáèðñêîé è 30 ornithologists from 4 NGOs and about 10 individual Êóðãàíñêîé îáëàñòåé, Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ è äðóãèõ ðåãèî- members from the Republic of Tatarstan, Novosibirsk íîâ. Òàê ñëîæèëîñü, ÷òî, îñòàâàÿñü îòêðûòûì äëÿ ëþáûõ and Kurgan districts, the Altai Kray and other regions. àâòîðîâ, íàø æóðíàë âûïîëíÿåò ôóíêöèè ïå÷àòíîãî It has worked out that, whilst the journal remains open îðãàíà «Ðîññèéñêîé ñåòè èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïåðíàòûõ to all authors, our journal also functions as the official õèùíèêîâ».  òî æå âðåìÿ, êàê è íàøå èçäàíèå, Ñåòü îò- journal of the RRRCN. At the same time, in the same êðûòà äëÿ íîâûõ åäèíîìûøëåííèêîâ – ëþáîé îðíèòî- way as our journal, the Network remains open to new 4 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2010, 20 ëîã è ëþáèòåëü, íå òîëüêî èçó÷àþùèé, íî è ñòðåìÿùèéñÿ members – any ornithologist or birdwatcher, not only îõðàíÿòü ðåäêèå âèäû ïòèö, íàéä¸ò â Ñåòè ïîíèìàíèå è those studying raptors, but also anyoneconcerned with ïîääåðæêó ñâîèì èíèöèàòèâàì. protecting rare bird species, is welcome and the Net-  2010 ã. ïðîâåä¸í àóäèò, êîòîðûé ïîêàçàë, ÷òî æóð- work will offer them understanding and support for his íàë «Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà» âîñòðåáîâàí êàê or her initiatives. â Ðîññèè, òàê è çàðóáåæîì. Êàæäûå 10 òûñ. ðóá., âëî- In 2010, an audit of our journal was carried out, which æåííûå â èçäàíèå æóðíàëà, ïðèíîñÿò îäíó ññûëêó â showed that there is a demand for the journal is both ãîä è âîçâðàùàþòñÿ â âèäå 10 òûñ. ðóá. ïîæåðòâîâà- in Russia and abroad. Every 10,000 roubles invested íèé îò ÷èòàòåëåé íà èçäàíèå ñëåäóþùåãî íîìåðà. Ò.å., in publishing the journal, brings one reference to our ñåé÷àñ çàòðàòû íà èçäàíèå ïîëíîñòüþ îêóïàþòñÿ, ïðè journal a year and will be returned in 10,000 roubles ýòîì ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ äîñòàòî÷íî ñåðü¸çíûé èíôîðìàöè- worth of donations from readers for publishing the next îííûé îòâåò îò ìàòåðèàëüíûõ è ìîðàëüíûõ âëîæåíèé issue. Thus This completely covers the publication costs – ðàçëè÷íûå ñòàòüè, îïóáëèêîâàííûå â æóðíàëå, åæå- of RC, and the financial and intellectual investments in ãîäíî öèòèðóþòñÿ â ñðåäíåì â 90 ñòàòüÿõ, îïóáëèêî- the magazine make it an authoritative scientific – every âàííûõ â äðóãèõ èçäàíèÿõ, âêëþ÷¸ííûõ â äîñòóïíûå year different articles published in RC are quoted in 90 ñèñòåìû öèòèðîâàíèÿ.