BURKINA FASO --------- Unité – Progrès – Justice MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L’ALPHABETISATION ET DE LA PROMOTION DES LANGUES NATIONALES ANNALES ANGLAIS Terminales séries C et D 1 Auteurs : Christian Paulin ZOURE, IES Salam ZOROM, IES Tendouindé Bruno NIKIEMA , IES Maquette et mise en page : Salifou OUEDRAOGO ISBN : Tous droits réservés : © Ministre de l’Education nationale, de l’Alphabétisation Et de la Promotion des Langues nationales Edition : Direction générale de la Recherche en Education et de l’Innovation pédagogique 2 PREFACE 3 4 RAPPEL DE COURS 5 Généralités Ces annales ont été rédigées par une équipe d’encadreurs pédagogiques d’anglais du Burkina Faso. • Objectifs du document Ce document vise à : contribuer à assurer la continuité des apprentissages en dehors de la classe ; mettre à la disposition des élèves des sujets de préparation à l’examen du baccalauréat séries C et D ; donner des orientations pour réussir l’épreuve écrite du baccalauréat séries C et D. • Structure du document Ce document est constitué de deux parties. La première partie comporte onze (11) sujets proposés aux examens du baccalauréat séries C et D des années antérieures et la seconde les propositions de corrigés. • Description de l’épreuve d’anglais au baccalauréat séries C et D L’épreuve d’anglais au baccalauréat séries C et D dure deux (2) heures. Elle comporte deux parties essentielles : un texte ; un guided commentary constitué: − d’une série de quatre (4) questions de compréhension du texte et − d’une question de rédaction personnelle sur un thème donné ayant un lien avec la thématique développée dans le texte. Cette partie du document renferme des informations permettant d’orienter le candidat à la pratique de l’épreuve d’anglais. Il contient une liste de thèmes émergents abordés au post primaire et secondaire, un tableau synthétique des temps, l’ordre des mots dans la phrase, l’ordre des adjectifs, une liste de verbes irréguliers, les parties du discours, du vocabulaire usuel, une liste de faux amis, des conseils et des suggestions. 6 Thèmes émergents Voici entre autres quelques thèmes abordés en classe. − Population − Health and sanitation − The gender issues − Environmental issues − Agriculture − Science and technology − Energy Grammaire Vous trouverez ici un rappel de notions utiles aux traitements des épreuves écrites d’anglais au baccalauréat séries C et D. Ces notions sont liées aux temps verbaux, aux types et aux formes de phrases, à l’ordre des mots, aux faux amis et à la conjugaison des verbes irréguliers. 7 Tableau synthétique des temps Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples something happens repeatedly I work. I don’t work. Do I work? − how often something happens − one action follows He works. He doesn’t work. Does he work? Simple another 8 Present or − things in general Present I go. I don’t go. Do I go? Simple − with the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.) − future meaning: He goes. He doesn’t go. Does he go? timetables, programmes Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples something is hap- I’m working. I’m not working. Am I working? pening at the same Present time of speaking He’s working. He isn’t working. Is he working? Progressive or around it or future meaning: I’m going. I’m not going. Am I going? Present when you have al- Continuous ready decided and 9 arranged to do it (a He’s going. He isn’t going. Is he going? fixed plan, date) Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples I worked. I didn’t work. Did I work? action finished in the past, mostly connected He worked. He didn’t work. Did he work? Simple Past or with an expression of Past Simple time (no connection to I went. I didn’t go. Did I go? the present) He went. He didn’t go. Did he go? 10 an action happened in I was working. I wasn’t working. Was I working? the middle of another Past action He was working. He wasn’t working. Was he working? Progressive or someone was doing I was going. I wasn’t going. Was I going? Past Continu- sth. at a certain time (in ous the past) - you do not know whether it was He was going. He wasn’t going. Was he going? finished or not Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples you say that sth. has I have worked. I haven’t worked. Have I worked? happened or is fin- Simple He has worked. He hasn’t worked. Has he worked? Present ished in the past and Perfect it has a connection to I have gone. I haven’t gone. Have I gone? or the present Present action started in the He has gone. He hasn’t gone. Has he gone? Perfect past and continues up 11 to the present Have I been action began in the I have been working. I haven’t been working. working? past and has just stopped He hasn’t been Has he been Present Perfect He has been working. Progressive or working. working? how long the action Present Perfect Have I been has been happening I have been going. I haven’t been going. Continuous going? emphasis: length of Has he been time of an action He has been going. He hasn’t been going. going? Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples mostly when two actions in I had worked. I hadn’t worked. Had I worked? a story are related to each Had he He had worked. He hadn’t worked. Simple Past other: the action which had worked? Perfect or Past already happened is put into Perfect (Simple) Past Perfect, the other action I had gone. I hadn’t gone. Had I gone? into Simple Past the past of Present Perfect He had gone. He hadn’t gone. Had he gone? 12 I had been work- I hadn’t been Had I been ing. working. working? Past Perfect He had been He hadn’t been Had he been how long something had been Progressive or working. working. working? happening before something Past Perfect I hadn’t been Had I been else happened I had been going. Continuous going. going? He had been go- He hadn’t been Had he been ing. going. going? Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples predictions about the future (you think I’ll work. I won’t work. Will I work? that sth. will happen) He’ll work. He won’t work. Will he work? will - you decide to do sth. spontaneously at I’ll go. I won’t go. Will I go? future the time of speaking, you haven’t made 13 a decision before He’ll go. He won’t go. Will he go? main clause in type I of the if clauses I’m going I’m not going Am I going to work? to work. to work. He’s going He’s not going when you have already decided to do Is he going to work? going to work. to work. to - sth. in the future I’m going I’m not going future Am I going to go? what you think what will happen to go. to go. He’s going He’s not going Is he going to go? to go. to go. Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples Will I be An action will be in I’ll be working. I won’t be working. progress at a certain working? time in the future. This Will he be He’ll be working. He won’t be working. Future Progres- action has begun be- working? sive or Future fore the certain time. Will I be Continuous I’ll be going. I won’t be going. Something happens going? 14 because it normally Will he be He’ll be going. He won’t be going. happens. going? Will I have I’ll have worked. I won’t have worked. worked? Will he have He’ll have worked. He won’t have worked. Simple Future sth. will already have worked? Perfect or Future happened before a cer- Will I have Perfect Simple tain time in the future I’ll have gone. I won’t have gone. gone? Will he have He’ll have gone. He won’t have gone. gone? Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples I won’t have Will I have been I’ll have been working. sth. will already been working. working? have happened be- He won’t have Will he have been He’ll have been working. Future Perfect Pro- fore a certain time been working. working? gressive or Future in the future I won’t have Will I have been Perfect Continuous I’ll have been going. emphasis: length of been going. working? time of an action 15 He won’t have Will he have been He’ll have been going. been going. working? I wouldn’t I would work. Would I work? sth. that might hap- work. pen He wouldn’t He would work. Would he work? Conditional Simple main clause in type work. II of the Condition- I would go. I wouldn’t go. Would I go? al sentences He would go. He wouldn’t go. Would he go? Forms affirmative negative interrogative Tenses Use Examples Examples Examples Would I be I would be working. I wouldn’t be working. working? sth. that might Would he be Conditional happen He would be working. He wouldn’t be working. Progressive or working? Conditional emphasis: Would I be Continuous length of time I would be going.