
Data ONTAP® 8.1 File Access and Protocols Management Guide For 7-Mode NetApp, Inc. 495 East Java Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA Telephone: +1 (408) 822-6000 Fax: +1 (408) 822-4501 Support telephone: +1 (888) 463-8277 Web: www.netapp.com Feedback: [email protected] Part number: 210-05621_A0 Updated for Data ONTAP 8.1.1 on 14 June 2012 Table of Contents | 3 Contents Introduction to file access management ................................................... 13 File protocols that Data ONTAP supports ................................................................ 13 How Data ONTAP controls access to files ............................................................... 13 Authentication-based restrictions .................................................................. 13 File-based restrictions ................................................................................... 13 File access using NFS ................................................................................. 15 Configuring NFS licenses ......................................................................................... 15 Exporting or unexporting file system paths .............................................................. 15 Editing the /etc/exports file ........................................................................... 16 Using the exportfs command ......................................................................... 17 Enabling and disabling fencing of one or more NFS clients from one or more file system paths .................................................................................................. 19 Displaying the actual file system path for an exported file system path ................... 20 Displaying the export options for a file system path ................................................. 21 How the access cache works ..................................................................................... 21 Adding entries to the access cache ................................................................ 22 Removing entries from the access cache ....................................................... 23 Viewing access cache statistics ..................................................................... 23 Optimizing access cache performance .......................................................... 24 Setting access cache timeout values .............................................................. 24 Enabling Kerberos v5 security services for NFS ...................................................... 25 Configuring Kerberos v5 security services for NFS to use an Active- Directory-based KDC .............................................................................. 25 Configuring Kerberos v5 security services for NFS to use a UNIX-based KDC ......................................................................................................... 29 NFS clients that support Kerberos v5 security services ................................ 33 Debugging mounting problems ................................................................................. 33 Displaying mount service statistics ............................................................... 34 Tracing mountd requests ............................................................................... 34 Use of hard mounts ....................................................................................... 35 Displaying NFS statistics .......................................................................................... 35 Controlling NFS requests from nonreserved ports .................................................... 35 4 | Data ONTAP 8.1 File Access and Protocols Management Guide for 7-Mode Enabling or disabling NFSv2 .................................................................................... 36 Enabling or disabling NFSv3 .................................................................................... 36 Support for VMware vStorage over NFS .................................................................. 37 Enabling or disabling VMware vStorage over NFS ...................................... 37 Differences in file system ID handling for NFSv3 and NFSv4 ................................ 38 Supporting NFSv4 clients ......................................................................................... 38 About Data ONTAP support of NFSv4 ........................................................ 39 Limitations of Data ONTAP support for NFSv4 .......................................... 39 How the pseudo-fs in NFSv4 affects mountpoints ........................................ 40 Enabling or disabling NFSv4 ........................................................................ 41 Specifying the user ID domain for NFSv4 .................................................... 41 Managing NFSv4 ACLs ................................................................................ 41 Managing NFSv4 file delegations ................................................................. 44 Configuring NFSv4 file and record locking .................................................. 48 How the name server database cache works ................................................. 50 Flushing the name server database cache ...................................................... 50 Allowing or disallowing NFSv4 user and group IDs as strings .................... 51 Supporting PC-NFS clients ....................................................................................... 51 How the pcnfsd daemon works ..................................................................... 51 Enabling or disabling the pcnfsd daemon ..................................................... 52 Creating PC-NFS user entries in the storage system's local files .................. 52 How umask works with NFS file permissions .............................................. 53 Defining the umask for files and directories that PC-NFS users create ........ 53 Supporting WebNFS clients ...................................................................................... 54 Enabling or disabling the WebNFS protocol ................................................ 54 Setting a WebNFS root directory .................................................................. 54 NFS over IPv6 ........................................................................................................... 55 Enabling or disabling NFS over IPv6 ........................................................... 55 Textual representation of IPv6 addresses ...................................................... 56 File access using CIFS ................................................................................ 57 Unsupported Windows features ................................................................................ 57 Configuring CIFS licenses ........................................................................................ 57 Connecting the MMC to the storage system ............................................................. 58 Configuring CIFS on your storage system ................................................................ 58 Supported CIFS clients and domain controllers ............................................ 58 What the cifs setup command does ............................................................... 58 Table of Contents | 5 Requirements for the CIFS server name ....................................................... 59 Setting up your system initially ..................................................................... 59 Specifying WINS servers .............................................................................. 59 Changing the storage system domain ............................................................ 60 Changing protocol modes .............................................................................. 61 Specifying Windows user account names ..................................................... 63 Considerations when reconfiguring CIFS ..................................................... 64 Reconfiguring CIFS on your storage system ................................................ 65 Configuring SMB on your storage system ................................................................ 65 Support for the SMB 1.0 protocol ................................................................. 66 Support for the SMB 2.0 protocol ................................................................. 66 Support for the SMB 2.1 protocol ................................................................. 66 When to enable the SMB 2.0 and SMB 2.1 protocols .................................. 67 Enabling or disabling SMB 2.x ..................................................................... 67 SMB 2.x and durable handles ....................................................................... 68 Monitoring durable handle status .................................................................. 68 Support for SMB signing .............................................................................. 69 Managing shares ........................................................................................................ 72 What you need to know when creating a share ............................................. 72 Share naming conventions ............................................................................ 73 Creating a CIFS share from the MMC on a Windows client ........................ 74 Creating a CIFS share from the Data ONTAP command line .....................
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