C. S. Lewis Serendipities: Things You Never Knew about Jack and Warren Joel D. Heck Most readers of C. S. Lewis have read at least one biography of Lewis. After all, three new biographies appeared in 2013, the fiftieth anniversary year of his death, the best of them being Devin Brown’s A Life Observed. All such biographies describe the major events in Lewis’s life—his early years with the awakening of his imagination, his Boxen stories, his adoption of atheism, the long road back to the Christian faith of his youth, his academic career at both Oxford University and Cambridge University, his lifelong relationship with his brother Warren, Arthur Greeves, Owen Barfield, and many others, and his marriage to former Jewish atheist Joy Davidman. His brilliant writings in English literature, the Chronicles of Narnia, his Christian apologetic, his poems, letters, and essays, and so much more are facts worth reading about again and again, especially as new insights into his writings are discovered. He is quotable, not only because of the helpful content, but also because of his skill in expressing himself and his sometimes prophetic voice. Another side of Lewis that is seldom seen, however, is consistent with the Lewis described above. This side shows a dedicated, brilliant, and yet humble, man, seldom wrapped up in himself, especially later in life. This article will show that side of him, also as one who enjoyed the outdoors, treasured the friendships he made, and wanted his influence to be felt in the cause of Christ. The feature that unifies this article is the unusual and mostly unknown incidents that happened in the life of C. S. Lewis, along with a few glimpses of his brother Warren, various serendipities that have been stumbled upon, not all of them fitting the “dedicated, brilliant, and humble” theme, but giving us a different look at this master of prose and lover of poetry. One other factor motivates this article. My work over the past decade on a database about the lives of the Lewis brothers, called “Chronologically Lewis,” has afforded glimpses into many little known aspects of the lives of these two men. This article draws together twenty-one different historical details that are largely unknown, some of them quite significant, but all of them matters of interest to most readers of Lewis. The Early Years In 1901 during the month of June, Flora Lewis took Warren, Jack, and governess Lizzie Endicott on a vacation to Bath Villa at the seaside resort of Castlerock.1 Often in the summer time Flora took the boys on a holiday to that spot or another place. But Castlerock was a favorite destination. Albert was unable, or perhaps unwilling, to set aside his duties as solicitor and did not accompany them. They traveled from Belfast by train (which delighted both Warren and Jack) and arrived at Castlerock that same afternoon. Warren and Jack were down on the sand at water’s edge every morning, and probably the very day they arrived.2 Sometime early in their holiday, Flora took Jack to a shop to buy him a toy train engine. The clerk asked Jack if she should tie a string to the engine, apparently to make it a pull-toy, and 1 A coastal resort area on the northern coast of Northern Ireland in County Londonderry, 62 miles northwest of Belfast and just east of Lough Foyle. 2 The Lewis Papers, Vol. 2, 314. Many of the features of this article, whether footnoted or not, are drawn from the online resource, “Chronologically Lewis.” this response shocked her: “Baby doesn’t see any string on the engines what baby sees in the station.”3 Jack was just two-and-a-half years old! Two other notes from the childhood of C. S. Lewis tell us of his enjoyment of Dunluce Castle, which, David C. Downing has written,4 shows some similarities to the castle of Cair Paravel in the Chronicles of Narnia. Flora, Warren, and Jack visited Dunluce Castle for the first time in September 1905, while on holiday at Portrush, just a few miles east of Castlerock, along the coast of Northern Ireland. These three visited the castle again in September 1906, while vacationing in Castlerock, undoubtedly the result of fond memories from having made such a visit the previous year. Although the first Chronicle of Narnia was written in 1948, more than four decades later, Dunluce Castle appears to have made a permanent impression on Lewis. The second note adds to Downing’s insight, namely that a close look at the shoreline around Dunluce Castles reveals that the cliffs have receded on both sides of the castle so that the castle itself sticks out into the northern Atlantic Ocean. My guess is that this erosion gave Lewis the idea for some of the geography of Prince Caspian, since Dunluce Castle appears to be turning into a castle on an island off the coast of Northern Ireland, once erosion has progressed a good deal further. More Athletic Than They Let On Most of those who read Lewis are familiar with the awkwardness that Jack claimed for his athletic ability, based on the lack of a joint in the thumbs.5 That problem has been exaggerated, as various incidents will demonstrate, perhaps because of the modesty and humility of the Lewis brothers. For example, on June 19, 1909, Jack played cricket and broomers (probably broomsticks, apparently a field game similar to hockey but played with a ball and broomsticks) at Wynyard School, getting the net down in record time.6 Six months later, Jack and others went on a paper chase, which is a long run in the country, with Jack and another boy being the hares. On April 11, 1910, Jack had a fairly athletic half-holiday, playing broomsticks in the afternoon with Wyn Capron, and then playing French cricket in the evening.7 On May 10, 1910, Jack specifically recorded the fact that he tried bowling at evening broomsticks for the first time and had fun doing it.8 The last clear reference to either of them playing cricket was recorded on July 29, 1913. On that date, the Cherbourg School Magazine9 contained a report on Clive’s performance in cricket: “LEWIS. Stonewaller. Has made a remarkable improvement from last year. Only very moderate in the field.” This appeared after Clive played twelve innings, making 45 runs with a high score of ten and a batting average of 5.22.10 Although Jack’s diaries don’t record positive feelings about such participation, they don’t record negative feelings either. Cricket and broomers weren’t the only sports he played. He also records playing crockets—a game similar to cricket—in July 1914, rounders—a game much like softball—in 1908 and 1910, rugby in 1911 (which Warren also played at least once during that 3 The Lewis Papers, Vol. 2, 318. 4 https://www.goodreads.com/author_blog_posts/3656703-this-is-dunluce-castle-in-which-c-s-lewis-often-visited- as-a-child-i. See also David C. Downing, Into the Wardrobe: C. S. Lewis and the Narnia Chronicles, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2007, 6. 5 Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1955, 12. 6 “Chronologically Lewis,” June 19, 1909. See http://www.joelheck.com/chronologically-lewis.php. 7 The Lewis Papers, Vol. 3, 205. 8 The Lewis Papers, Vol. 3, 205-06. 9 The Lewis Papers, Vol. 4, 52. 10 The Lewis Papers, Vol. 4, 52. same year), and boxing, although he lost badly at boxing.11 Both Warren and Jack played broomers (or broomsticks), and cricket. During a three-day period at Cherbourg House in 1911, Jack played rugger, hockey, and rounders, and he also did some boxing.12 On May 18, 1918, Warren played three games of badminton for the first time ever. In his 1919 diary, Warren recorded that he became quite good at badminton, and he was still playing the game three years later. Both brothers played badminton throughout most of the 1920s. Warren even tried his hand at tennis on several occasions.13 And, of course, swimming was a favorite for both Lewis brothers. Everyone knows that people tend to gravitate toward the things they are interested in and good at, and the Lewis brothers were very much interested in literature. And they were far better at literature than at athletic games, so as their school years ended, the focus was upon the former rather than the latter. However, the occasional game of croquet, table tennis, or badminton still occurred in the Lewis household from that time on, especially during the 1920s. Swimming and long walks remained lifelong practices. But perhaps it was also his modesty, or humility, that led C. S. Lewis to denigrate his own athletic ability. War Injury The Battle of Arras took place in Lillers, France near the Belgian border on April 14-16, 1918, and Jack was injured on the middle day of that battle, April 15. He was injured by friendly fire that killed one of his fellow soldiers, Sergeant Harry Ayres. Sergeant Ayres shielded Jack from most of the shrapnel, or Jack himself would have died. Jack was injured in three places— his left hand, left arm, and the left side of his chest. At various times over the next years, Jack experienced some pain from the injury, especially pain in his chest, but that pain never incapacitated him. On July 5, 1944, more than two-and-a-half decades later, Jack had a minor operation in a nursing home on Banbury Road, which removed from his chest that piece of shrapnel.14 The Bike Ride to See Jack Many readers of Lewis know about the trip Warren took on a bike to see his wounded brother in 1918.