BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science An Online, Peer Reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal Vol: 2 Special Issue: 21 April 2018 E-ISSN : 2456-5571 UGC approved Journal (J. No. 44274) CENTRE FOR RESOURCE, RESEARCH & PUBLICATION SERVICES (CRRPS) www.crrps.in | www.bodhijournals.com BODHI BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science (E-ISSN: 2456-5571) is online, peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal, which is powered & published by Center for Resource, Research and Publication Services, (CRRPS) India. It is committed to bring together academicians, research scholars and students from all over the world who work professionally to upgrade status of academic career and society by their ideas and aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in the fields of humanities, arts and science. The journal welcomes publications of quality papers on research in humanities, arts, science. agriculture, anthropology, education, geography, advertising, botany, business studies, chemistry, commerce, computer science, communication studies, criminology, cross cultural studies, demography, development studies, geography, library science, methodology, management studies, earth sciences, economics, bioscience, entrepreneurship, fisheries, history, information science & technology, law, life sciences, logistics and performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies, physics, fine art, microbiology, physical education, public administration, philosophy, political sciences, psychology, population studies, social science, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature and so on. Research should be at the core and must be instrumental in generating a major interface with the academic world. It must provide a new theoretical frame work that enable reassessment and refinement of current practices and thinking. This may result in a fundamental discovery and an extension of the knowledge acquired. Research is meant to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous works, solve new or existing problems, support theorems; or develop new theorems. It empowers the faculty and students for an in-depth approach in research. It has the potential to enhance the consultancy capabilities of the researcher. In short, conceptually and thematically an active attempt to provide these types of common platforms on educational reformations through research has become the main objective of this Journal. Dr. S. Balakrishnan Publisher and Editor - in - Chief [email protected] www.bodhijournals.com BODHI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES, ARTS AND SCIENCE (BIJRHAS) An Online, Peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Publisher and Editor-in-Chief Dr. S. Balakrishnan Executive Director, Centre for Resource, Research and Publication Services (CRRPS) Tamil Nadu, India Vice Editor-in-Chiefs Dr. Manimangai Mani Dr. B. Jeyanthi Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Assistant Professor & HOD of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Anna University, Tirunelveli Region, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Tamil Nadu, India Selangor, Malaysia Dr. T. Marx Dr. Mamta Brahmbhatt Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Associate Professor of Management, Faculty of Modern Languages and B.K. School of Business Management, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Selangor, Malaysia Pradeep D. Waghmare Mr. B.P. Pereira Assistant Professor of History, Visiting Professor of English in Journalism, Ramnarain Ruia College, Madurai Kamaraj University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Editorial / Review Board Dr. Sunil S. Narwade Dr. H.S. Rakesh Professor, Dept. of Economics, Assistant Professor of History, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Davangere University, Karnataka, India University, Aurnagabad, Maharashtra, India Dr. Indira Banerji Dr. V.N. Kendre Assistant Professor of English, Yogoda Satsanga Assistant Professor of Sociology, Mahavidyalaya, Ranchi University, Ranchi, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Jharkhand, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Punam Pandey Dr. Nana Pradhan Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Modern Assistant Professor of Physics, European Languages, JR Handicapped Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, University, Chitrakoot, UP, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Harshad Bhosale Dr. Prasenjit Panda Assistant Professor of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Foreign Kirti College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Languages, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Chattisgarh, India Dr. H.M. Kantharaj Dr. Vaishali Pusate Assistant Co-ordinator of Education, Assistant Professor of Zoology, Davangere University, Karnataka, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vipin Kumar Pandey Associate Professor of English & Other Foreign Dr. P.V. Mahalinge Language, DSM National Rehabilitation Assistant Professor of Hindi, University, Lucknow, UP, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. B.V. Dhananjaya Murthy Assistant Professor of Political Science, Dr. Neelkanth Bankar Davangere University, Karnataka, India Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijaykumar Chavan Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Dr. Rajeshwar Andhale Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Maharashtra, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijay Shankar Sharma Assistant Professor of Special Education, Dr. Anupama Mujumdar DSM National Rehabilitation University, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Lucknow, UP, India Ruparel College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Sunil Shankadarwar Dr. Parvez Shamim Assistant Professor of Botany, Assistant Professor of Physical Education & Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Sports, Government P.G. College, Noida, Maharashtra, India G.B. Nagar, UP, India Mr. Amit Agnihotri Assistant Professor & Head of Information Technology, JR Handicapped University, Chitrakoot, UP, India SRI PARASAKTHI COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (An Autonomous College of the Manonaniam Sundaranar University) Re-accredited with ‘A’ Grade (3.38) by NAAC [Under the Management of H.R. & C.E. Dept] Courtallam- 627802, Tamil Nadu, India Thiru.A.T. Paranjothi Secretary I am immensely happy that the Department of English and Research Centre is organizing an International Conference on “English Literature- A Tool for Social Upliftment” in collaboration with L Ordine Nuovo Publication on 7th March 2018. Literature and Language are the two imperative requirements for human upliftment. As there is an ever increasing demand for literature teaching, innovative techniques and approaches for language, it would be a fitting gesture to organize such a Conference as this international level paves way for pooling national and international resources with the academic exchange of expertise from eminent language experts and researchers worldwide. The strategies employed in teaching one language and literature will definitely contribute that of other language literatures. Hence it would be a feast to the minds of budding scholars and teachers to be aware of various literatures, also the innovative teaching methods of language and literature. I am sure that the Conference will provide a fruitful interaction among teachers, scholars and students of various languages from several corners of the globe. I wish the Conference organized by the Department of English and Research Centre a grand success. SRI PARASAKTHI COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (An Autonomous College of the Manonaniam Sundaranar University) Re-accredited with ‘A’ Grade (3.38) by NAAC [Under the Management of H.R. & C.E. Dept] Courtallam- 627802, Tamil Nadu, India Dr. (Tmt) K. Thiripurasundari Principal I am happy to note that the Department of English, Sri Parasakthi is organizing an International Conference on “English Literature- A Tool for Social Upliftment” in collaboration with L Ordine Nuovo Publication on 7th March 2018. I am sure it will enlighten the importance of Teaching language and literature. There is an intimate connection between literature and life. It is, in fact life which is the subject matter of literature, and by teaching any language & its literature, it improves the vocabulary, exposes imagination and learning of general human interests. It also develops the creative thinking, which enhances the depth in knowledge and feels pleasure in actual application. By organizing this type of conferences the students will be more benefitted and the reflection will be on the society. This is exactly what we have to do in the present day context. The Department has been quite active in organizing such programmes in order to provide opportunities for teachers and scholars of this area to discuss academic problems so as to enhance their professional competence and research capability. I appreciate and congratulate the Head of the Department of the English and Research Centre Mrs. A.S. Radha & Dr. (Mrs.) S. Karthika and all the staff members of the Department of English and student volunteers who are actively involved in organizing this Conference. I wish the Conference all success. And I wish the department to bring immense laurels to Our College. From Editors’ Desk …. Lexically ‘Conference’ means a formal meeting for discussion or debate, even an event for exchange of information and views. It has many avenues, one among is the International level which came practically result-oriented event at Parasakthi College, Courtallam