NEWSLETTER | The American Philosophical Association Native American and Indigenous Philosophy FALL 2018 VOLUME 18 | NUMBER 1 FROM THE MANAGING EDITOR Agnes B. Curry SUBMISSION GUIDELINES FROM THE COMMITTEE CHAIR Lori J. Underwood ARTICLES Shelbi Nahwilet Meissner Túkmal Tóonavqal // Weaving Baskets Lauren Eichler Sacred Truths, Fables, and Falsehoods: Intersections between Feminist and Native American Logics L. Sebastian Purcell On What There “Is”: Aristotle and the Aztecs on Being and Existence Shay Welch Dance as Native Performative Knowledge Sergio Gallegos Epistemic Injustice and the Struggle for Recognition of Afro-Mexicans: A Model for Native Americans? BOOK REVIEW Kyle T. Mays: Hip Hop Beats, Indigenous Rhymes: Modernity and Hip Hop in Indigenous North America Reviewed by Andrew Smith VOLUME 18 | NUMBER 1 FALL 2018 © 2018 BY THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION ISSN 2155-9708 APA NEWSLETTER ON Native American and Indigenous Philosophy AGNES B. CURRY, MANAGING EDITOR VOLUME 18 | NUMBER 1 | FALL 2018 “What is there?” Yet, Purcell argues, not only were the Aztecs FROM THE MANAGING EDITOR interested in metaphysics, their process-based answer animates a prima facie reasonable theory, grounding both Agnes B. Curry a meaningful conception of “wisdom” and a conceptual UNIVERSITY OF SAINT JOSEPH apparatus to rival Aristotle’s concept of substance. This essay is a continuation of Purcell’s work comparing Aztec We are excited to welcome you to Volume 18 of the APA and Aristotelean thinking. His essay, “Neltilitzli and the Newsletter on Native American and Indigenous Philosophies. Good Life: On Aztec Ethics,” won the 2016 APA Essay Prize This edition of the newsletter focuses on scholarship, and it in Latin American Thought sponsored by the Committee on is particularly strong in suggesting the range of ways Native Hispanics and is printed in the spring 2017 Newsletter on American and Indigenous philosophy can contribute across Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy.2 both traditional and emerging branches of philosophical inquiry, from logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and Our third article, “Dance as Native Performative philosophy of mind, to ethics and politics, to philosophies Knowledge,” by Shay Welch of Spelman College, focuses of art and culture. on epistemology—with implications of philosophical anthropology and ethics. Welch synthesizes work As detailed by Lori Underwood, chair of the APA Committee across Native American philosophy, cognitive science, on Native American and Indigenous Philosophers, in phenomenology, and contemporary dance studies to her introductory “Notes from the Committee Chair,” the ground a claim familiar to Native American and Indigenous scholarly articles by Purcell, Welch, and Gallegos build people the world over yet marginalized in philosophy, from papers they presented at the 2018 APA Pacific that dancing vitally connects to the emergence of Truth. Division meeting. We are grateful to Brian Burkhart for his Moving from a propositional framework for knowledge work organizing the sessions and look forward to featuring to a performative, procedural framework that allows for scholarship from other 2018 session participants in future attention to the work of metaphors not only at conscious editions of the newsletter. but also non-conscious levels of bodily knowing, we see how dancing is storytelling. In dancing, the knowing-body Our first scholarly article focuses on logic, particularly the partial summons individual and collective knowledge that can be and exclusionary model of rationality conveyed by traditional “taken up”—in multiple senses of the term—into the lived, logic and the gate-keeping force this model continues if not necessarily verbally articulable, knowledge-stance of to exert on Native and other underrepresented students. a respectfully receptive viewer. In “Sacred Truths, Fables, and Falsehoods: Intersections between Feminist and Native American Logics,” Lauren Continuing with the intertwining of epistemology and Eichler of the University of Oregon examines the resonances ethics, our fourth article, by Sergio Gallegos of John Jay between feminist and Native American analyses of classical College of Criminal Justice (CUNY), articulates the role of logic. After considering the range of responses, from overly meta-ignorance in perpetuating epistemic injustice. In “‘En monolithic rejection to more nuanced appreciation, Eichler México no hay negros’: Epistemic Injustice and the Struggle argues for a careful, pluralist understanding of logic as she for Recognition of Afro-Mexicans,” Gallegos describes how articulates her suggestion that feminists and Native American patterns of meta-ignorance undergird systemic failures of philosophers could build fruitful alliances around this topic. recognition that chronically render Afro-Mexicans in Mexico Eichler’s paper is a development of work presented at the simultaneously invisible and foreign. After considering 2017 Conference on “Decolonizing and Indigenizing Feminist responses of coerced silencing and of epistemic resistance Philosophy” sponsored by the Association for Feminist Ethics practiced by some Afro-Mexicans, particularly women from and Social Theory.1 the Costa Chica region of Mexico, Gallegos then expands his inquiry to consider analogous situations affecting Moving from classical Western logic as the gateway of Native Americans in US society. Western philosophy, our second article makes its way to one of its citadels, if you will: Aristotle’s metaphysics. In Finally, epistemological, artistic, and social-political “On What There ‘Is’: Aristotle and the Aztecs on Being and issues animate Karl Mays’s interdisciplinary examination, Existence,” L. Sebastian Purcell of SUNY Cortland starts Hip Hop Beats, Indigenous Rhymes: Modernity and Hip from the fact that Nahuatl lacks the terms for “being” or Hop in Indigenous North America, reviewed by Andrew “to be” that a Western approach would deem necessary Smith of Drexel University. Smith describes how Mays’s to formulate the basic question of metaphysics—namely, consideration of Native hip hop as an emerging art form APA NEWSLETTER | NATIVE AMERICAN AND INDIGENOUS PHILOSOPHY helps to complicate notions of masculinity as well as For further information, please see the Guidelines for modernity and indigeneity. Authors available on the APA website. The submisSsion deadline for the spring 2019 newsletter is January 15, Like contemporary Native Dance, Indigenous hip hop 2019. Please submit copies electronically to Agnes Curry at invites us to consider from a variety of perspectives the [email protected]. significance of a whole host of activities, only inadequately understood as “artistic expressions” or “cultural practices,” in Native American and Indigenous people’s ongoing efforts to craft responsible, resilient, and creative response FROM THE COMMITTEE CHAIR to current conditions. Our opening photo essay, “Túkmal Tóonavqal//Weaving Baskets,” by Shelbi Nahwilet Meissner Lori J. Underwood of Michigan State University, lucidly—and beautifully— CHRISTOPHER NEWPORT UNIVERSITY illustrates this point. Along with its stunning images, Meissner’s reflection prompts us to see not only how Greetings, everyone. It’s been quite a busy year basketry connects to her research in Indigenous philosophy for the committee. You may have noticed a name of language, but, more deeply, how such practices can change in our newsletter that reflects a corresponding help make the work existentially possible. As such, it is a change for our committee from “Newsletter fitting launching point for the inquiries that follow it—one on Indigenous Philosophers” to “Newsletter on Native that reminds us of the livings stakes of our attempts to American and Indigenous Philosophers.” After much expand the philosophical field. consideration and discussion, we decided that this name better represents our vision and our mission. NOTES 1. For more information on the FEAST conference, see http://www. We also welcomed two new members to our committee afeast.org/conferences/ and http://www.afeast.org/resources/ this year, Alex Guerrero and Christopher Kavelin. Alex, feast-2017-compact-schedule-draft-July-.pdf. who has both a Ph.D. and J.D. from New York University, 2. L. Sebastian Purcell, “Eudaimonia and Neltiliztli: Aristotle and teaches at Rutgers University. Chris resides in Australia, has the Aztecs on the Good Life, American Philosophical Association a Ph.D. in law and indigenous intellectual property from Newsletter on Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy, Vol 16, no. 2 (Spring 2017): 10-21, available at https://cdn.ymaws.com/www. Macquarie University, and is associated with the Institute apaonline.org/resource/collection/60044C96-F3E0-4049-BC5A­ for Social Justice at Australian Catholic University. Welcome 271C673FA1E5/HispanicV16n2.pdf. to the committee, Alex and Christopher. We look forward to sharing your ideas and insights in the years to come! One of the highlights of the past year for us was the Pacific SUBMISSION GUIDELINES APA. This year the committee sponsored two sessions. The first session, “Indigenous Contributions in Existentialism, We invite you to submit your work for consideration for Ethics, Metaphysics, and Social Political Philosophy,” publication in the spring 2019 newsletter. We welcome was chaired by Alejandro Santana from the University of work that foregrounds the philosophical, professional, Portland. James Maffie (University of Maryland) presented and community concerns regarding Native American his paper