ENERGIZING EDUCATION PROGRAMME Livelihood Restoration Plan (LRP) FOR NIGERIA DEFENCE ACADEMY Final Report FEBRUARY 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................... VII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... IX ES 1: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY .............................................................................................. IX ES 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ IX ES 3: OBJECTIVE OF THE LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION PLAN (LRP) ............................................... X ES 4: RATIONALE FOR LRP ............................................................................................................ X ES 5: ANALYSIS OF PAPS ................................................................................................................. X ES 6: DISCUSSION OF POTENTIAL PROJECT IMPACTS ..................................................................... XI ES 7: IMPACT AVOIDANCE MEASURES ........................................................................................... XI ES 8: MITIGATION MEASURES ........................................................................................................ XI ES 9: RECONNAISSANCE VISIT ..................................................................................................... XII ES 10: PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION ................................................................... XII ES 11: CENSUS CUT-OFF DATE........................................................................................................ XII ES 12: APPROACH TO LIVELIHOOD IDENTIFICATION ................................................................... XII ES 13: GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM .................................................................................... XIII ES 14: MONITORING AND EVALUATION ........................................................................................ XIII ES 15: BUDGET AND FUNDING OF THE LRP ACTIVITIES ............................................................. XIV CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION PLAN (LRP) ................................................. 3 1.4 RATIONAL FOR LRP .................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF LRP ............................................................................................. 4 1.6 STUDY METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 4 1.6.1 KICK-OFF MEETINGS WITH REA-PMU AND ENGAGEMENT WITH WORLD BANK AND THE PARTICIPATING UNIVERSITY ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.6.2 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.6.3 RECONNAISSANCE VISIT ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.6.4 CONSULTATION WITH THE STAKEHOLDERS ....................................................................................... 5 1.6.5 METHOD OF PAPS IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................... 5 1.6.6 DATA CAPTURE AND ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 6 1.6.7 SOIL SAMPLE COLLECTION.................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER TWO: STATUTORY LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS ... 7 2.4 THE REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS OF FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT (FMENV) CONCERNING MINI GRID ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA ..................................... 8 2.5 NIGERIA LAW/LAND USE ACT OF 1978 AND RESETTLEMENT PROCEDURES ....................... 9 2.5.1 REQUIREMENTS OF THE LAND USE ACT ...................................................................................... 10 2.6 GAP ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE POLICIES OF WORLD BANK AND THE LAND USE ACT, 1978 OF NIGERIA ........................................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER THREE: PROJECT ENVIRONMENT AND BASELINE DATA .......................... 15 3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STATE ........................................................................ 15 ABOUT NIGERIA DEFENCE ACADEMY (NDA) ................................................................................................ 17 3.5 SOCIAL BASELINE OF THE COMMUNITY ................................................................................... 22 3.6 IDENTIFICATION OF PAPS ........................................................................................................ 23 3.7 SOCIOECONOMICS PROFILING OF PAPS ................................................................................... 23 CHAPTER FOUR: IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT IMPACTS .................................................. I 4.1 APPROACH TO IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................... I 4.2 IMPACT AVOIDANCE MEASURES................................................................................................... I 4.3 MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................................................................. II 4.4 VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................... II 4.5 DESCRIPTION OF ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR DEFINING CATEGORY OF PAPS ....................... II 4.6 CENSUS CUT-OFF DATE .............................................................................................................. III 4.7 ENTITLEMENT MATRIX FOR ELIGIBLE PAPS .......................................................................... III CHAPTER FIVE: LIVELIHOOD IDENTIFICATON AND PRIORITIZATION ......................... V 5.1 APPROACH TO LIVELIHOOD IDENTIFICATION ........................................................................... V 5.2 FACTORS THAT HAVE INFLUENCED THE EXISTING LIVELIHOOD .............................................. V 5.3 UNDERLYING INPUTS FOR THE CURRENT LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES ........................................ V 5.4.1 METHOD OF SOIL SAMPLING .................................................................................................................... VI CHAPTER SIX: LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION PLAN ............................................................... IX 6.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... IX 6.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION ACTION PLAN .............................................. IX 6.2 RESULT FRAMEWORK DESIGN .................................................................................................. IX CHAPTER SEVEN: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND CONSULTATION ....................... V 7.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY ..................................... V 7.2 STRATEGY FOR CONSULTATION PROCESS .................................................................................. V 7.3 SUMMARY OF THE STAKEHOLDERS’ CONSULTATIONS ............................................................... V 7.4. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN (SEP) .......................................................................... XIV 7.5 PRINCIPLES FOR EFFECTIVE STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ................................................... XIV 7.6 OVERALL OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................ XV 7.7 MONITORING STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES........................................................... I 7.8 REVIEW OF ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD ................................................................. I 7.9 REPORTING STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ............................................................. I CHAPTERS EIGHT: GREVIANCE REDRESS MECHANISM FOR EEP................................... III 8.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... III 8.2 .......................................................................................................................................................... III 8.3 POTENTIAL ISSUES THAT COULD CAUSE GRIEVANCES .............................................................. III 8.4 METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR REPORTING AND ADDRESSING GRIEVANCES ......................... V 8.5 GRIEVANCE UPTAKE STRUCTURE ............................................................................................... V 8.6 GRIEVANCE REDRESS