Syrah - Shiraz Syrah is the only grape used to make the famous Rhône wines of Côte Rotie and Hermitage, but also forms the backbone of most Rhône blends, including Chateauneuf du Pape. Starting in 1998, combined research of the University of California at Davis and the French National Agronomy Archives in Montpellier proved syrah is indeed indigenous to France. DNA profiling proved syrah to be a genetic cross of two relatively obscure varieties, mondeuse blanc and dureza. More than half the world's total Syrah acreage is planted in France, but it is also a successful grape in Australia (called Shiraz or Hermitage), South Africa and California. Syrah is a fairly new variety in California, first introduced in 1971. Some of the state's vines were propagated from Hermitage and some from Australian cuttings. Syrah vines are relatively productive, yet not too vigorous. Like Merlot, it is sensitive to coulure, and although Syrah buds fairly late, it is a mid-season ripener. Syrah requires heat to get fully ripe, but can lose varietal character when even slightly overripe. The berry is thick-skinned and dark, almost black. Syrah forms intense wines, with deep violet, nearly black colour, chewy texture and richness, and often alcoholic strength, with aromas that tend to be more spicy than fruity. Typical Syrah Smell and/or Flavour Descriptors Varietal Aromas/Flavours: Processing Bouquets/Flavours: Fruit: black currant, blackberry Terroir: musk, truffle, earth Oak (light): vanilla, coconut, sweet Floral: grass wood Spice: black pepper, licorice, clove, thyme, Oak (heavy): oak, smoke, toast, tar bay leaf Herbal: sandalwood, cedar Bottle Age: cedar, cigar box, earth, leather .