BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science Vol: 3 Special Issue: 4 November 2018 E-ISSN: 2456-5571 CENTRE FOR RESOURCE, RESEARCH & PUBLICATION SERVICES (CRRPS) www.crrps.in | www.bodhijournals.com BODHI BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science (E-ISSN: 2456-5571) is online, peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal, which is powered & published by Center for Resource, Research and Publication Services, (CRRPS) India. It is committed to bring together academicians, research scholars and students from all over the world who work professionally to upgrade status of academic career and society by their ideas and aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in the fields of humanities, arts and science. The journal welcomes publications of quality papers on research in humanities, arts, science. agriculture, anthropology, education, geography, advertising, botany, business studies, chemistry, commerce, computer science, communication studies, criminology, cross cultural studies, demography, development studies, geography, library science, methodology, management studies, earth sciences, economics, bioscience, entrepreneurship, fisheries, history, information science & technology, law, life sciences, logistics and performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies, physics, fine art, microbiology, physical education, public administration, philosophy, political sciences, psychology, population studies, social science, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature and so on. Research should be at the core and must be instrumental in generating a major interface with the academic world. It must provide a new theoretical frame work that enable reassessment and refinement of current practices and thinking. This may result in a fundamental discovery and an extension of the knowledge acquired. Research is meant to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous works, solve new or existing problems, support theorems; or develop new theorems. It empowers the faculty and students for an in-depth approach in research. It has the potential to enhance the consultancy capabilities of the researcher. In short, conceptually and thematically an active attempt to provide these types of common platforms on educational reformations through research has become the main objective of this Journal. Dr. S. Balakrishnan Publisher and Editor - in - Chief [email protected] www.bodhijournals.com BODHI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES, ARTS AND SCIENCE (BIJRHAS) An Online, Peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Publisher and Editor-in-Chief Dr. S. Balakrishnan Executive Director, Centre for Resource, Research and Publication Services (CRRPS) Tamil Nadu, India Vice Editor-in-Chiefs Dr. Manimangai Mani Dr. B. Jeyanthi Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Assistant Professor & HOD of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Anna University, Tirunelveli Region, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Tamil Nadu, India Selangor, Malaysia Dr. T. Marx Dr. Mamta Brahmbhatt Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Associate Professor of Management, Faculty of Modern Languages and B.K. School of Business Management, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Selangor, Malaysia Pradeep D. Waghmare Mr. B.P. Pereira Assistant Professor of History, Visiting Professor of English in Journalism, Ramnarain Ruia College, Madurai Kamaraj University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Editorial / Review Board Dr. Sunil S. Narwade Dr. H.S. Rakesh Professor, Dept. of Economics, Assistant Professor of History, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Davangere University, Karnataka, India University, Aurnagabad, Maharashtra, India Dr. Indira Banerji Dr. V.N. Kendre Assistant Professor of English, Yogoda Satsanga Assistant Professor of Sociology, Mahavidyalaya, Ranchi University, Ranchi, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Jharkhand, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Punam Pandey Dr. Nana Pradhan Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Modern Assistant Professor of Physics, European Languages, JR Handicapped Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, University, Chitrakoot, UP, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Harshad Bhosale Dr. Prasenjit Panda Assistant Professor of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Foreign Kirti College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Languages, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Chattisgarh, India Dr. H.M. Kantharaj Dr. Vaishali Pusate Assistant Co-ordinator of Education, Assistant Professor of Zoology, Davangere University, Karnataka, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vipin Kumar Pandey Associate Professor of English & Other Foreign Dr. P.V. Mahalinge Language, DSM National Rehabilitation Assistant Professor of Hindi, University, Lucknow, UP, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. B.V. Dhananjaya Murthy Assistant Professor of Political Science, Dr. Neelkanth Bankar Davangere University, Karnataka, India Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijaykumar Chavan Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Dr. Rajeshwar Andhale Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Maharashtra, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijay Shankar Sharma Assistant Professor of Special Education, Dr. Anupama Mujumdar DSM National Rehabilitation University, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Lucknow, UP, India Ruparel College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Sunil Shankadarwar Dr. Parvez Shamim Assistant Professor of Botany, Assistant Professor of Physical Education & Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Sports, Government P.G. College, Noida, Maharashtra, India G.B. Nagar, UP, India Mr. Amit Agnihotri Assistant Professor & Head of Information Technology, JR Handicapped University, Chitrakoot, UP, India MANGAYARKARASI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE FOR WOMEN (Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University) ACCREDITED WITH ‘B’ GRADE BY NAAC ISO 9001-2008 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION Mangayarkarasi Nagar, Paravai, Madurai 625402 Email: mangaiarts1997@gmail .com www.mcw-madurai .com Mr. P. ASHOK KUMAR Secretary It is my pleasure to give this message for a one day International Conference on "English Language, Literature and Linguistics" organized by the Department of English and Bodhi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science. The English Language, Literature and Linguistics are an approach to understand English language acquisition and learning in a broader context. This opens the window into unfamiliar world and offers a fresh look at Linguistics and Literature. In today's world, the exposure towards the English language teaching and Linguistics guide to build a better Language and Communication. I am sure you will undergo an immensely rewarding experience. I believe that you will benefit highly from this conference. My Hearty greetings should go to the faculty members of the Department of English and Bodhi International Journal of research in Humanities, Arts and Science for organizing a conference on an important topic of academic interest. My best wishes for the successful conduct of the international conference. MANGAYARKARASI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE FOR WOMEN (Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University) ACCREDITED WITH ‘B’ GRADE BY NAAC ISO 9001-2008 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION Mangayarkarasi Nagar, Paravai, Madurai 625402 Email: mangaiarts1997@gmail .com www.mcw-madurai .com Er. A. SHAKTI PRANESH Director At the very outset, I express my appreciation and sincere thanks to our young energetic and dedicated staff of English Department of our college and Bodhi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science for organizing an International conference on “English Language, Literature and Linguistics” and the publication of the book college is a main hub of various activities starting from teaching and learning, giving and sharing of ideas, imparting knowledge and experiences, inculcating ethics and values, Innovation of various programs. I am sure that learning English language teaching methodology and curriculum development will bring drastic changes in the minds of the youth who look forward for the betterment of the acquisition of language. The theme of the conferences is enlightening which will enable the Organizers, Resource person and the Participants to bring together the ideas of English Language, Literature and Linguistic in a different ways. I hope that this book would go a long way in fulfilling the objectives of the organizers. MANGAYARKARASI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE FOR WOMEN (Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University) ACCREDITED WITH ‘B’ GRADE BY NAAC ISO 9001-2008 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION Mangayarkarasi Nagar, Paravai, Madurai 625402 Email: mangaiarts1997@gmail .com www.mcw-madurai .com Dr. Mrs. S. RAJESWARI Principal At this juncture I express my heartfelt gratitude to the faculty members of English department and Bodhi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science for organizing an international conference on “English Language Literature and Linguistics”. The past few decades have witnessed and extensive interest in linguistics perceptions in English Language and Literature. Contemporary Writers, Linguists have argued that the goals of Language and different aspects in Literature I welcome with open mind the contemporary writers and the future writers who intend to be pioneers