What Is This Module About? What is it that you do best? Are you good in painting, music, dancing or perhaps inventing? Each one of us has a hidden talent, and it would be good if we developed these talents to the fullest. As Filipinos, we can proudly say that many of our fellowmen who have outstanding talents have made their own distinguishing marks in world history. They have made significant contributions in various fields like music, art, sports and science. As a result, they are admired not only in the Philippines but worldwide. Do you know who these outstanding Filipinos are? Some of them lived in the past, while the others are still alive up to this day. Through this module, you will get to know them and their accomplishments. This module is divided into two lessons: Lesson 1 – Filipinos of the Past Who Made the Country Proud Lesson 2 – Some World-Renowned Filipinos of Today What Will You Learn From This Module? After studying this module, you should be able to: ♦ identify Filipinos who have excelled and are excelling in different fields locally and internationally; and ♦ describe how they have uplifted the morale of the Filipino people. 1 Let’s See What You Already Know Before you start studying this module, take this simple test to find out what you already know about the topic. Identify the people being described in the sentences below. Choose your answers from the names in the box, then write them in the blanks provided. Agapito Flores Napoleon Abueva Paeng Nepomuceno Carmen Velasquez Fernando Amorsolo Efren “Bata” Reyes Dr. Fe del Mundo Corazon Aquino Lea Salonga Julian Felipe Guillermo Tolentino Juan Salcedo Jr. Eduardo San Juan Francisco Baltazar 1. He is a revolutionary and nationalist musician who composed the march called “Marcha Nacional Filipina.” _______________________________ 2. He is generally considered the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” for his paintings. _______________________________________ 3. He is the “Classical Master of Philippine Sculpture” and his most famous sculpture is the Bonifacio Monument in Kalookan City. ____________________________ 4. He is called “the Magician” and has been the world champion in billiards many times. ________________________________ 5. He invented the fluorescent lamp, which is being used all over the world today. ____________________________________ 6. He was called “the Space Junkman” as a tribute for designing the lunar rover or moon buggy. _____________________________________ 7. She was the star of the musical show, Miss Saigon, and she received many awards here and abroad. __________________________________ 8. He is known as the “King of Tagalog Poets.” ______________________________ 9. He is a six-time world champion and is acknowledged worldwide as the greatest bowler in the history of the sport. _____________________________ 2 10. He is a national artist known for his works on hardwood sculpture. One of his noted works is the Crucified Christ at the UP chapel. ___________________________ Well, how was it? Do you think you fared well? Compare your answers with those in the Answer Key on page 44. If all your answers are correct, very good! This shows that you already know much about the topic. You may still study the module to review what you already know. Who knows, you might learn a few more new things as well. If you got a low score, don’t feel bad. This means that this module is for you. It will help you understand important concepts that you can apply in your daily life. If you study this module carefully, you will learn the answers to all the items in the test and a lot more! Are you ready? You may go now to the next page to begin Lesson 1. 3 LESSON 1 Filipinos of the Past Who Made the Country Proud Do you know Julian Felipe? Have you heard of Agapito Flores and Guillermo Tolentino? They are just some of the Filipinos who have made significant contributions to our country in the past. What were their contributions? How did their contributions affect our lives as Filipinos? You will find the answers to these questions as you read this lesson. After completing this lesson, you should be able to: ♦ identify Filipinos who have made significant contributions to their fields in the past; ♦ identify what they have done for the country; and ♦ explain how their contributions affected the lives of many Filipinos. Let’s Try This The words below represent fields in which some Filipinos made significant contributions. Note that the letters have been jumbled. Rearrange the letters in order to get the correct word. Write your answers in the blanks provided after each item. 1. GTPANINI _______________ 2. TURULPSCE _______________ 3. CMSIU _______________ 4. CESIENC _______________ 5. RYEOPT _______________ Were you able to rearrange the letters properly to form the correct words? Compare your answers with those in the Answer Key on page 44. 4 Let’s Think About This Do you know that Filipinos have excelled in different fields not only in our country but also in other countries? Do you know of any Filipino in the past who has made a significant contribution to our country and even to the whole world? Name one and give his/her contribution. Write your answer in the space below. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Were you able to name one such Filipino? Let us see if your answer is one of the Filipinos given below. ♦ Francisco Baltazar/Balagtas – wrote “Florante at Laura,” one of the greatest Tagalog poems ♦ Professor Julian Felipe – composed the Philippine National Anthem ♦ Jose Palma – wrote the poem “Filipinas,” the basis of the lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem ♦ Fernando Amorsolo – one of the greatest Filipino painters ♦ Guillermo Tolentino – a national artist for sculpture ♦ Agapito Flores – invented the fluorescent lamp which is used worldwide today ♦ Eduardo San Juan – designed the lunar rover or the moon buggy which was used in the 1971 Apollo XV expedition to the moon ♦ Carlos Romulo – first Asian to become President of the United Nations (U.N.) ♦ Dr. Jose Rizal – national hero of the Philippines Let us get to know more about these people and their contributions in the next sections. 5 Let’s Learn Here are some Filipinos from the past who have made contributions to our country. Their contributions did not only earn the respect of our fellow Filipinos, but also those of people from other countries. Let us find out what significant contributions each one made. King of Tagalog Poets Francisco Balagtas wrote Florante at Laura which is regarded as one of the greatest Tagalog poems. His long poem, which tells a story, represents the injustices Filipinos suffered at the hands of the Spaniards, and the evils that occurred during the Spanish colonial period. Balagtas was born on April 2, 1788 in Bigaa, central Bulacan. He wrote his poems under the strict supervision of the Spanish friars. Because of this, his poems had religious themes. Balagtas chose to write allegorical poetry which used symbols to carry his message. Such symbolic words were used to express his protest against cruelty. He is known as the King of Tagalog Poets. He died on February 20, 1862. A scene from Florante at Laura symbolizing how the Spaniards treated Filipinos during the colonization Are you fond of reading poems? What do you feel when you read poems? Do poems make you think and wonder about what they mean? Francisco Balagtas used his poems to expose the cruelty imposed by the Spaniards on Filipinos. Through his poems, he was able to express his disappointment at and disapproval of the cruelty of the Spaniards. 6 a. In Balagtas’ Florante at Laura, Florante’s being tied to the tree represents or symbolizes something. Could this be the condition of the Filipinos? What do you think? __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ b. How do the lions in the scene of Florante at Laura represent the cruelty of the Spaniards? __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ You can compare your answers with those in the Answer Key on page 45. Composer of the Philippine National Anthem Another accomplished Filipino artist was Professor Julian Felipe. He composed the Marcha Nacional Filipina, an instrumental march that became the basis of the melody of our present National Anthem. Felipe was born on January 28, 1861 in Cavite. He was the youngest of twelve children. His father was a member of the church choir in their town, so at a very young age, Felipe was already exposed to music. He began to study music under Professor Leandro Cosca. However, it was Rev. Pedro Catalan, parish priest of San Pedro Church, who advised him to take piano lessons. He was later made the organist of the church. Professor Felipe composed the national anthem upon the request of General Emilio Aguinaldo. Gen. Aguinaldo wanted a hymn that was solemn, majestic, dignified and could stir the people’s patriotic spirit and national pride. On June 11, 1898, six days after General Aguinaldo made his request,