Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86248-6 - Operative Obstetrics, Second Edition Edited by John P. O’Grady and Martin L. Gimovsky Index More information Index abdominal pregnancy, 81 vs. curettage, 129 abortion Laminaria insertion/removal, 129–131 epidemiology, 121 misoprostol technique, 131 legal/social issues, 141. See also abortion, legal operative procedure, 131–132 considerations/decisions. postoperative procedures/treatment, 132 abortion, complications preoperative medications, 131 continued pregnancy, 140 with ultrasound, 129 hematometrium, 139 hysterotomy/hysterectomy, 133 hemorrhage, 138–139 instillation methods, 132–133 infection, 137 menstrual extraction psychological distress, 139–140 arguments against, 129 retained uterine products, 137–138 operative procedure, 128–129 uterine perforation, 135–137 preoperative evaluation abortion, legal considerations/decisions gestational age assessment, 121 Harris v. McRae, 867 medical/surgical history, 121–122 informed consent, 187–188 patient counseling, 121, 122–123 Maher v. Roe, 867 vacuum curettage Martinez v. Long Island Jewish Hillside Medical cervical clamping, 126 Center, 187–188 dilation, 124, 126–127 patient rights, 186 instrument/equipment review, 123 Perez v. Park Madison Professional Laboratories, instrument sterilization procedures, 124 Inc., 187–188 interpersonal skills of practitioner, 123 Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 867–868 local anesthesia, 124 primary considerations, 188 operative procedure, 127 Roe v. Wade, 866–867 paracervical blockade, 124 Sheppard-Mobley v. King, 187 pelvic examination, 123 Stenberg. v. Carhart, 868 postoperative procedures/treatment, 127–128 wrongful pregnancy, 186–187 pretreatment medications, 123–124 abortion, medical methods sedation during, 124–126 ancient/botanical techniques, 133 abruptio placentae. See placental abruption. methotrexate compound, 135 acardiac twins, 332 mifepristone (RU 486), 133–134 ACNM (American College of Nurse-Midwives), postcoital contraception, 140–141 788 prostaglandin compounds, 134–135 acute dermal gangrene. See necrotizing fasciitis (NF). abortion, surgical procedures AFE. See amniotic fluid embolism (AFE). dilation and evacuation (D & E), AFI. See amniotic fluid index (AFI). 889 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86248-6 - Operative Obstetrics, Second Edition Edited by John P. O’Grady and Martin L. Gimovsky Index More information 890 INDEX alcohol abuse, 201. See also illicit drugs/alcohol. appendicitis. See under surgery in pregnancy, surgical alfentanil, 195–196 complications. alloimmune thrombocytopenia (ATTP). See APS. See antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). thrombocytopenia (TTP). aspirin, low-dose, 200 American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM), assisted reproductive technology (ART), 322 788 asynclitism, 486 amniocentesis ATP (autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura). complications See thrombocytopenia (TTP). accidental fetal needling, 28–29 atracurium, 198 amniotic fluid discoloration, 28 ATTP (alloimmune thrombocytopenia), 532–533. See also blood-tinged amniotic fluid, 27 thrombocytopenia (TTP). gestational age, 26 autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ATP). MSAFP elevation, 27 See thrombocytopenia (TTP). maternal age, 26 maternal infection, 28 B-hCG measurement, 74–75 neonate orthopedic disorder risk, 29 B-Lynch suture (Brace suture), 278 neonate respiratory risk, 29 Baudelocque, Jean Louis, 258 study design/evaluation, 26 Benedetti, T. J., 274–275 vaginal leakage/spotting, 28 benign cystic teratomas, 438. See also ovarian tumors. vs. CVS safety, 32–33 Bernhardt-Roth syndrome (meralgia paresthetica), early procedures, 32 770–771 laboratory problems, 35–36 biophysical profile (BPP) in multiple gestation, 34 in intrapartum period, 51 transabdominal procedure predictive parameters, 50–51 fluid sample collection, 25 score interpretation, 51 needle gauge/length, 25 uses of, 50 patient instructions, 25–26 birth injuries preparation for, 25 development disorders and adult disease, 767–768 successful/unsuccessful attempts, 26 etiology of, 725–726 ultrasonography benefits, 28 grief and mourning, perinatal, 769 amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) trauma, blunt abdominal causes of death, 737 fetal risks, 768 clinical symptoms, acute, 737–738 incidence of, 768 diagnosis, 738–739 maternal/fetal assessment, 769 etiology, 736 maternal resuscitation, 768 incidence of, 736–737 motor vehicle accidents/safety, 768–769 morbidity/mortality, 736, 738 birth injuries, fetal pathophysiology, 736 castration, accidental, 754 treatment, 738, 739 cephalohematoma, 745–746 amniotic fluid index (AFI) environmental risks/exposures, 765–767 AFI/MVP accuracy comparison, 49 eye injuries, 749–750 obtainment method, 49 facial nerve palsy, 753–754 oligohydramnios thresholds, 49–50 fetal infection, 758–759 polyhydramnios thresholds, 50 fractures, long bones volume as assessment tool, 48–49 in breech/cephalic presentations, 750 volume/perinatal outcome relationship, 49 clavicle fracture, 751 amphetamines, 201 congenital abnormalities, 750 Amsterdam Surgeon’s Guild, 13–14 diagnosis, 750 anesthesia, obstetric. See obstetric anesthesia. elective fracture, 750 anticholinergics, 199 family counseling, 750–751 antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), 875. See also venous incidence/etiology, 750 thrombosis (VT). treatment/therapy, 750 aortic stenosis head and neck injuries, 743 future role, 655 intracranial hemorrhages morbidity/mortality, 654–655 clinical associations, 759, 761 pathophysiology, 654 clinical indicators, 760–761 in restrictive atrial septum, 655 incidence of, 759 in utero aortic valvuloplasty, 655 intracranial bleeding, types of, 759 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86248-6 - Operative Obstetrics, Second Edition Edited by John P. O’Grady and Martin L. Gimovsky Index More information Index 891 periventricular hemorrhage, 759 incidence of, 751–752 subarachnoid bleeding, 759–760 treatment, 752–753 treatment, 761 subgaleal/subaponeurotic hemorrhage nerve injury diagnosis, 747 femoral neuropathy, 771–773 incidence of, 747 iatrogenic surgical risk factors, 769 morbidity/mortality, 748 incidence of, 769 pathology, 746–747 isolated, 754 prevention of, 747 lumbosacral palsy, 773–774 treatment, 747–748 meralgia paresthetica, 770–771 visceral injuries postoperative/postpartum paralysis (POP), in instrumental delivery, 754 769–770 intra-abdominal organs, 758 upper extremities, 774 subcutaneous fat neurosis, 758 overview, 743 birth injuries, in clinical settings perineal injuries, 754 cesarean delivery 727. See also cesarean delivery terms.. permanent neurologic injury dystocia/macrosomia, 727–728. See also cerebral circulation vulnerability, 763 macrosomia; shoulder dystocia terms. cerebral palsy, 762 fetal monitoring, 729–730. See also fetal monitoring clinical indicators, 762–763 terms. EFM, role of, 763–765 instrumental delivery, 728–729. See also instrumental etiology, 761 delivery terms. hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, 762 overview, 725–726 incidence of, 762 birth injuries, maternal. mental retardation, 762 See also episiotomy/extensions neonatal encephalopathy, 761–762 amniotic fluid embolism (AFE). pathology, 763 causes of death, 737 terminology, 761 clinical symptoms, acute, 737–738 treatment/therapies, 763 diagnosis, 738–739 retinal hemorrhage, 754–755 etiology, 736 scalp injuries, minor, 743–745 incidence of, 736–737 shoulder dystocia. See also macrosomia; shoulder morbidity/mortality, 736, 738 dystocia terms; shoulder impaction. pathophysiology, 736 brachial plexus injuries, 756 treatment, 738, 739 cesarean delivery, 758 coccygodynia clinical observations of, 755 coccyx anatomy, 741 fetal macrosomia, 757 diagnosis, 741–742 fetopelvic relationship, 758 etiology/symptoms, 741 incidence of, 755 treatment, 742 morbidity/mortality, 755–756 infection, 733 prediction of, 757 medical errors pseudo-Erb palsy, 756 crew resource management, 743 recovery, 756–757 medication errors, 743 treatment/management, 756, 757 patient/surgical site identification, 742–743 Weigart palsy, 350, 756 study findings, 742 skull/facial fractures pelvic relaxation syndrome cranial plasticity, 748 anatomy of, 739–740 dental defects, 749 chronic pelvic joint pain, 740 depressed fractures, 748 diagnosis, 740 diagnosis, 748–749 etiology, 739 identification of, 748 osteomyelitis, 741 leptomeningeal cysts, 749 symphysis rupture/division, 740–741 nasal injuries, 749 symptoms, 740 occipital osteodiastasis, 749 treatment, 740 treatment/management, 749 urinary tract infection (UTI), 733–734 spinal cord injuries uterine atony/inversion, 735–736. See also uterine cranial hyperextension, 752 atony; uterine inversion. uterine infection, 734. diagnosis, 751 uterine rupture, 734–735. vaginal/cervical experimental/simulation findings, 752 lacerations, 732–733 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86248-6 - Operative Obstetrics, Second Edition Edited by John P. O’Grady and Martin L. Gimovsky Index More information 892 INDEX bladder injury/management breech presentation, labor and delivery management bladder injuries, 622 anesthesia support, 313 bladder repair, 622–623 cesarean delivery, elective, 312 vesicocervical/vesicouterine fistula repair, 624 current practice, 313–314 vesicovaginal fistula repair, 623–624 delivery room equipment, 313 BPP. See biophysical profile (BPP). pediatric support, 313 Brace suture (B-Lynch suture), 278 personnel requirements, 313 brachial plexus trial of labor (TOL) anatomy of, 350 dilation/descent, 309–310 injury classifications