Point and Non-Point Source Pollution Name: ___________________________________________________ Period: _____ Date: __________ Essential Question: How do I help prevent being a part of non-point pollution source pollution? Pollution refers to excessive amounts of waste, much of which contains harmful toxins that are released into the environment- air, water, and soil. Pollution is usually caused by people; more specifically it is caused by the waste produced by the cars we drive, the factories that make the things we buy, the power plants that produce the gas and electricity we use, and even the farms that grow the food we eat. Two types of pollution sources are Point source pollution and Non-point source pollution. 1. Point source pollution: pollutants from a specific, identifiable source, such as pipe, tank, pit, ditch or channel to a body of water. The bulk of point source pollution comes from wastewater discharge from power plants or large industrial plants. http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/i/industrial_factory.asp 2. Nonpoint source pollution: pollutants from a diffuse ( spread wide ) source rather than one specific source. Usually nonpoint source pollution is transported by storm water run offs from large land areas which may contaminate the surface and ground water over a large area. http://baxtercomics.com/?page_id=139 Clarifying Question: 1. What is pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How do we cause pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are the two sources of pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is point source pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does point source pollution come from? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is non-point source pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How are pollutants transported in non-point pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. How can we help lessen or alleviate non- point source pollution? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is NPS or Non-Point Source Pollution? ( comics) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Where do NPS come from? ( comics) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __10. Effluents that enter a waterway directly from a factory outfall, pipe, ditch, or sewage treatment plant are the most visible source of water pollution. A. point source pollution B. non-point source pollution __11. Runoff from agricultural fields is the leading source of water pollution in the U.S. depositing amounts of soil as well as manures, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. A. point source pollution B. non-point source pollution __12. Leading source of nonpoint source water pollution. A. urban runoff B. agriculture runoff C. municipal runoff __13. Two general types of water pollution. A. point and nonpoint source B. reforestation and recycling __14. Pollutant which run off or seep into waterways - urban street runoff, construction site runoff A. point source pollution B. non-point source pollution __15. Agriculture, Construction activities, Urban street runoff, Acid mine Drainage & Airborne pollutants are the 5 categories of ______ A. point source pollution B. non-point source pollution ___16. City streets and sidewalks, sand, dirt, road salt, oil, grease, heavy metals are examples of _____. A. urban Street Runoff B. rural Street Runoff ___17. What are the control measures for stormwater runoff? A. littering, spilling oil, using excessive fertilizers and chemicals B. Street sweeping, proper disposal of pet waste, mulches, & surface ponds ___18. What does Advanced Wastewater Treatment involve? A. Biological, chemical or physical process to remove phosphates, nitrates, ammonia & organic chemicals B. Biological, chemical or physical process to add phosphates, nitrates, ammonia & organic chemicals R.Angat https://quizlet.com/7042777/ehst2110-point-nonpoint-sources-quiztest-2-flash-cards/ http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/outreach/point1.cfm http://students.umf.maine.edu/brannen.mcgraw/public.www/index5.html Point and Non-point Pollution http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phmN-IpR3xw Eutrophication http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LAT1gLMPu4 Ocean garbage patch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qT-rOXB6NI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nh6lkv1udb0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbGDNpRTKxg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StNZ3XUBDYw .