Samer I Østerdalen? En Studie Av Etnisitet I Jernalderen

Samer I Østerdalen? En Studie Av Etnisitet I Jernalderen

Samer i Østerdalen? En studie av etnisitet i jernalderen og middelalderen i det nordøstre Hedmark Jostein Bergstøl Universitetet i Oslo 2008 Innholdsfortegnelse: Kapittel 1.................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Innledning........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1. Overordnede problemstillinger ................................................................................ 1 1.1.2. Presentasjon av studieområdet ................................................................................. 2 1.1.3. Noen begrepsavklaringer.......................................................................................... 3 1.2. Forskningshistorie .......................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1. ”Norrønt” og ”samisk” i forhistorien ....................................................................... 3 1.2.2. Samisk (for)historie.................................................................................................. 5 1.2.3. ”Den Norske Jernalderen”........................................................................................ 6 1.2.4. Fangstfolk i sør.........................................................................................................9 1.2.5. Jernalderen i Østerdalsområdet .............................................................................. 11 1.2.6. Oppsummering....................................................................................................... 14 Kapittel 2.................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1. Etnisitet.......................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.1. Innledning............................................................................................................... 15 2.1.2. Kulturhistorisk arkeologi og kulturkretslære ......................................................... 15 2.1.3. Etnisitet og den sosiale arkeologien....................................................................... 18 2.1.4. Genetikk og etnisitet............................................................................................... 20 2.1.5. Etnisitet og identitet ............................................................................................... 21 2.1.6. Små og store tradisjoner......................................................................................... 21 2.2. En teori om praksis........................................................................................................ 22 2.2.1. Forklaringer på sosial endring?.............................................................................. 24 2.2.2. Kulturlån, hybridisering og kreolisering ................................................................ 27 2.2.3. Oppsummering....................................................................................................... 28 Kapittel 3.................................................................................................................................. 31 3.1. Det arkeologiske materialet........................................................................................... 31 3.1.1. Metode.................................................................................................................... 32 3.1.2. Innsamling av grunnlagsdata.................................................................................. 32 3.1.3. Utvalg og presentasjon........................................................................................... 34 3.1.4. Radiologiske dateringer.......................................................................................... 35 3.2. Elverum kommune ........................................................................................................ 36 3.2.1. Det arkeologiske materialet fra Elverum ............................................................... 37 3.2.2. Eldre jernalder........................................................................................................ 37 3.2.3. Yngre jernalder....................................................................................................... 39 3.2.4. Vikingtiden............................................................................................................. 39 3.2.5. Graver..................................................................................................................... 40 3.2.6. Fangstgroper........................................................................................................... 41 3.2.7. Dyrkning................................................................................................................. 41 3.2.8. Jernfremstilling....................................................................................................... 42 3.2.9. Oppsummering....................................................................................................... 44 3.3. Åmot kommune................................................................................................................. 45 3.3.1. Registreringer og utgravninger på Gråfjell og Rødsmoen ..................................... 46 3.3.2. Jernfremstilling....................................................................................................... 46 3.3.3. Fangst ..................................................................................................................... 48 3.3.4. Dyrkning................................................................................................................. 50 3.3.5. Kokegroper............................................................................................................. 51 3.3.6. Bosettingsområde på Nesvangen ........................................................................... 52 3.3.7. Graver i fangstmarka.............................................................................................. 53 3.3.8. Gjenstandsmaterialet fra Åmot............................................................................... 55 3.3.9. Merovingertid......................................................................................................... 55 3.3.10. Vikingtid............................................................................................................... 55 3.3.11. Forholdet mellom funn og fornminner................................................................. 59 3.4. Stor-Elvdal kommune ................................................................................................... 61 De arkeologiske funnene fra Stor-Elvdal......................................................................... 62 3.4.1. Eldre jernalder........................................................................................................ 62 3.4.2. Yngre jernalder....................................................................................................... 63 3.4.3. Middelalder ............................................................................................................ 63 3.4.4. Fangst ..................................................................................................................... 64 3.4.5. Graver..................................................................................................................... 65 3.4.6. Andre registreringer ............................................................................................... 66 3.4.7. Oppsummering....................................................................................................... 66 3.5. Folldal kommune........................................................................................................... 67 Funnene fra Folldal .......................................................................................................... 68 3.5.1. Eldre jernalder........................................................................................................ 68 3.5.2. Yngre jernalder....................................................................................................... 69 3.5.3. Middelalder ............................................................................................................ 69 3.5.4. Fangst ..................................................................................................................... 69 3.5.5. Jernfremstilling....................................................................................................... 70 3.5.6. Oppsummering av materialet fra Folldal ............................................................... 70 3.6. Alvdal kommune........................................................................................................... 72 3.6.1. Funnene fra Alvdal................................................................................................. 73 3.6.2. Fangst ..................................................................................................................... 75 3.6.3. Åkerterrasser .......................................................................................................... 77 3.6.4. Oppsummering Alvdal ........................................................................................... 77 3.7. Tynset

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