Neo-Homesteading in the Adirondack North Country: Crafting a Durable Landscape Brett R

Neo-Homesteading in the Adirondack North Country: Crafting a Durable Landscape Brett R

Antioch University AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses Dissertations & Theses 2015 Neo-Homesteading in the Adirondack North Country: Crafting a Durable Landscape Brett R. McLeod Antioch University, New England Follow this and additional works at: http://aura.antioch.edu/etds Part of the Environmental Studies Commons Recommended Citation McLeod, Brett R., "Neo-Homesteading in the Adirondack North Country: Crafting a Durable Landscape" (2015). Dissertations & Theses. 282. http://aura.antioch.edu/etds/282 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses at AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations & Theses by an authorized administrator of AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected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²([DPLQLQJ&XOWXUHDORQJWKH6XVWDLQDELOLW\&RQWLQXXP 7\SRORJLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQV $GGUHVVLQJWKH7\SRORJLFDO*DS (VWDEOLVKLQJ$FFXUDWH3URWR7\SRORJLHVWKURXJK3DUWLFLSDQW2EVHUYDWLRQ 7KH3DUWLFLSDQW2EVHUYDWLRQ,QWHUYLHZ3URFHVV &RGLQJ3DUWLFLSDQW2EVHUYDWLRQ,QWHUYLHZV 3DUWLFLSDQW2EVHUYDWLRQ,QWHUYLHZV²,QVLJKWVEH\RQG3URWR7\SRORJLHV 7KH(GXFDWHG$JULFXULRXV %DFNJURXQG6HULHV,QVLJKWV²7KH(GXFDWHG$JULFXULRXV 6RFLR3ROLWLFDO6HULHV,QVLJKWV²7KH(GXFDWHG$JULFXULRXV 3UDFWLFDO6HULHV,QVLJKWV²7KH(GXFDWHG$JULFXULRXV i (FRQRPLF6HULHV,QVLJKWV²7KH(GXFDWHG$JULFXULRXV 'HILQLQJ9DOXHV6HULHV,QVLJKWV²7KH(GXFDWHG$JULFXULRXV 7KH6SLULWXDO+RPHVWHDGHUV 7KH6SLULWXDO+RPHVWHDGHU²%DFNJURXQG6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7KH6SLULWXDO+RPHVWHDGHU²6RFLR3ROLWLFDO6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7KH6SLULWXDO+RPHVWHDGHU²3UDFWLFDO6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7KH6SLULWXDO+RPHVWHDGHU²(FRQRPLF6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7KH6SLULWXDO+RPHVWHDGHU²9DOXHV6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7KH7HFKVWHDGHUV 7HFKVWHDGHUV²%DFNJURXQG6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7HFKVWHDGHUV²6RFLRSROLWLFDO6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7HFKVWHDGHUV²3UDFWLFDO6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7HFKVWHDGHUV²(FRQRPLF6HULHV,QVLJKWV 7HFKVWHDGHUV²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²$'HPRFUDWLF,GHDO $&DVHIRU/DQG 7KH$GLURQGDFN&HQWHUIRU:RUNLQJ/DQGVFDSHV²/LQNLQJ3ROLF\DQG3UDFWLFH ii 2SHUDWLRQDOL]LQJWKH$&:/ &+$37(56,;6PDOOKROGHUDV6WDNHKROGHU 0LQGIXOQHVVDQG2EVHUYDWLRQ 'LYHUVLW\+XPDQDQG7HFKQRORJ\ &UDIWHG,QWHUGHSHQGHQFH 6HOI5HJXODWLRQ $GDSWLYH0DQDJHPHQW $GYDQFLQJWKH%LRUHJLRQDO9LVLRQ +RPH/DQG6HFXULW\ 5HIOHFWLRQV )XWXUH'LUHFWLRQV %LEOLRJUDSK\ $SSHQGL[$,QIRUPHG&RQVHQW$JUHHPHQW $SSHQGL[%6HPL6WUXFWXUHG,QWHUYLHZ*XLGH $SSHQGL[&3HUPLVVLRQV /LVWRI7DEOHV 7DEOH2QH2YHUYLHZRIW\SRORJLFDODSSURDFKHVUHODWHGWRQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHV«««««««««« 7DEOH7ZR+RPHVWHDGHU7\SRORJLHVGHYHORSHGE\--DFRE««««««««««««««««« 7DEOH7KUHH7\SRORJLFDO2YHUYLHZ«««««««««««««««««««««««««« 7DEOH)RXU7KH$&:/&RQFHSW%DUULHUV 2SSRUWXQLWLHV«««««««««««««««« 7DEOH)LYH:RUNVKRSDQG(YHQW5DQNLQJVXVLQJWKH%RUGD&RXQW0HWKRG«««««««««« /LVWRI)LJXUHV )LJXUH2QH)ORZRI,QTXLU\EDVHGRQWKH0DMRU4XHVWLRQV««««««««««««««««« )LJXUH7ZR1HVWHGDSSURDFKLOOXVWUDWLQJKRZQHRKRPHVWHDGHUVFDQVHUYHDVFDWDO\VWVLQGHYHORSLQJ GXUDEOHFRPPXQLWLHVDQGVXVWDLQLQJELRUHJLRQV««««««««««««««««««««« )LJXUH7KUHH3DUWLFLSDQW2EVHUYDWLRQ3URFHVV««««««««««««««««««««« )LJXUH)RXU7KH$GDSWLYH&\FOHDQGWKHG\QDPLFEHKDYLRURIVRFLDODQGHFRORJLFDOV\VWHPV«« )LJXUH)LYH6L[6WHS$GDSWLYH0DQDJHPHQW0RGHO«««««««««««««««««« )LJXUH6L[7KH6WDF\/DQGVFDSH'LDJUDPIRUGXUDEOHFRPPXQLWLHV«««««««««««« iii $FNQRZOHGJPHQWV 7KHGHFLVLRQWRSXUVXHDQRQWUDGLWLRQDOGLVVHUWDWLRQUHTXLUHVDOHDSRIIDLWKDQGD FRPPLWWHHZKRFDQWKLQNRXWVLGHRIGLVFLSOLQDU\ERXQGDULHV,¶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¶W IRU3DXO6PLWK¶V&ROOHJHZKHUH,VHUYHRQWKHQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHVIDFXOW\7KHLUILQDQFLDOVXSSRUW HQFRXUDJHPHQWDQGSURGVWR³JHWLWGRQH´KDYHDOOKHOSHGWRPDNHWKLVGLVVHUWDWLRQDUHDOLW\ )LQDOO\,ZLVKWRWKDQNWKHSDUWLFLSDQWVRIWKLVVWXG\ZKRLQYLWHGPHLQWRWKHLUKRPHVDQGVKDUHG GHHSO\SHUVRQDODQGKLJKO\YDOXDEOHLQVLJKWVLQWRZK\DQGKRZWKH\¶YHFKRVHQDPXGG\UXWWHG DQGULFKOLIHURRWHGLQQHRKRPHVWHDGLQJ iv 1HR+RPHVWHDGLQJLQWKH$GLURQGDFN1RUWK&RXQWU\&UDIWLQJD'XUDEOH/DQGVFDSH $EVWUDFW 7KLVVWXG\XVHVDFWLRQUHVHDUFKDVDWRROWRSUHVHQWDQDOWHUQDWLYHPRGHOIRUUHFRQVWUXFWLQJDQG SURPRWLQJDUHVLOLHQWDQGGXUDEOHUXUDOODQGVFDSHLQWKH$GLURQGDFN1RUWK&RXQWU\RIQRUWKHUQ 1HZ<RUN6WDWH6WDQGLQJLQVKDUSFRQWUDVWWRWUDGLWLRQDOUXUDOVXVWDLQDELOLW\VWUDWHJLHVWKDW UHSHDWHGO\IRFXVRQHFRQRPLFGHYHORSPHQWRUFDSLWDOLQIXVLRQDVWKHVROHPHDQVRIUHYLWDOL]DWLRQ WKLVUHVHDUFKVXJJHVWVDQHVWHGERWWRPXSDSSURDFKWKDWFDSLWDOL]HVRQWKHUHJLRQ¶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¶V&ROOHJH $3$$&:/ v 7KHFKDQJH,DPWDONLQJDERXWDSSHDOVWRPHSUHFLVHO\EHFDXVHLWQHHGQRWZDLWXSRQRWKHU SHRSOH$Q\RQHZKRZDQWVWRGRVRFDQEHJLQLWLQKLPVHOIDQGLQKLVKRXVHKROGDVVRRQDVKHLV UHDG\²E\EHFRPLQJDQVZHUDEOHWRDWOHDVWVRPHRIKLVRZQQHHGVE\DFTXLULQJVNLOOVDQGWRROV E\OHDUQLQJZKDWKLVUHDOQHHGVDUHE\UHIXVLQJWKHJODPRURXVDQGWKHIULYRORXV$QGE\WKLV DFWLRQWKHSRVVLELOLW\WKDWRWKHUSHRSOHZLOOGRWKHVDPHLVPDGHDOLNHOLKRRG²:HQGHOO%HUU\ CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION The Sustainability Gap 'HVSLWHWKHDOOXUHRI³VXVWDLQDELOLW\´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¶VTXRWHDWWKHFKDSWHU RSHQLQJKLJKOLJKWVWKHSRZHURIWKHLQGLYLGXDOWRHIIHFWFKDQJH³WKHSRVVLELOLW\WKDWRWKHUSHRSOH ZLOOGRWKHVDPH´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³<.

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    225 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us