\lCbe ~bake5peare exforb Newsletter A Publication oJthe Shakespeare Oxford Society "Dedicated to Researching and Honoring the True Bard" Vol. 44: No. I "The rarer action is / in virtlle than in vengeallce " The Tempest 5.1.26 Winter 2008 Reverend Ward's Complaints about A Lover's Complaint Diary: The Early by Katherine Chiljan Tradition Very few Shakespeare fans have read or even know about Shakespeare's poem, ALover s· By R. Thomas Hunter, Ph.D. Complain!. Although published together with SHAKE-SPEARE 'S SONNETS in 1609, both making their print debut,A Lover s Complain! is usually left out of most modern editions of Patt ofeducating the public and ourselves the Sonnets, and in scholarship, it is among Shakespeare's most neglected works. Currently about the authorship issue is to understand one scholar is tlying to expel it from the Shakespeare canon, which is odd, considering the Stratfordian research, histOlY, criticism, and trend of adding works to it. Why is this the case? Does A Lover s· Complaint have some biography. Recently, I was fOltunate enough biographical elements, as do the Sonne!s? Are these two works connected? There are to come upon a copy of Rev. John Ward 's distinct parallels between the r----------------------, diaty; Its importance is that it has been rec­ young man of A Lover s Com­ ognized as the earliest third-party testimony plain! and the older poet of the A Louers complaint. as to Stratford Shakspere's life. This edition Sonnets. If they were the same was published in 1839 in London by Hemy person, then the great author Col bum and edited by Charles Sevem just BT was a nobleman-courtier who a half centUlY after Gallick's Shakespeare did not spend his youth in mral Jubilee.1 The edition is instmctive as to the Stratford-upon-Avon. state of bardolahy in the early 191h cen­ A Lover s Complaint opens Rom off' ahill whore conc:\ue wotnbe reworded" tUlY. The scarcity of reliable, documented with the poet describing, in the A plaintfull flory from a {i(lring vale evidence has inh·oduced much reasonable F first person "I," a scene he is My {pirrits t'attend this doble voyceaccordtd, doubt about Stratford Shakspere as the hue witnessing in the counhyside. And downe I laid to Jill: the fad tun'd tale, author. AclosereadingofRev. Ward 'sdialY, A woman is ripping up letters Ere long efpied a fickle maid full pale relied on by so many Stratfordians, does and tossing rings into a river. Tearing ofpapers breaking rings a twaine, nothing to clarify the situation. An old man appears and asks Storming her world with forrowes, wind 3nd nine. Of the 315 page volume, the Rev. to know her stOlY. The poet is Ward's entries regarding Shakespeare take The print deb/lt of A Lover's Complaint occllrred in close enough to hear it. Her up barely Thomas Tholpe 's 1609 edition ofth e Sonnets, and it )lias "complaint" is regret for allow­ specifically allributed to Shakespeare. (cont 'd on p. 20) ing herself to be seduced by a 1----------------------' known womanizer who pleaded tme love, and later "betrayed" her. The poem gives few • INSIDE· details about the woman, but her ex-lover is fully described in eight stanzas. He is twice President's Page 2 called a "youth," and this is confirmed with line 92, "small show of man was yet upon his GREETINGS 2 chin." He is handsome and velY popular. Hypothetical Tudor Princes 3 Sue Sybersma 4 Hamlet in 1603: o one by nature's outwards so conunended A Quick-and-Dirty Quarto 9 That maidens' eyes stuck over all his face (80-81) Who Was the Author of Five Plays that Shakespeare Rewrote as His Own? 13 Women obtain his picture and fantasize being his lover or wife, and they send him gifts New Eric Sams Website, 20 of sonnets, pieces of their hair, and jewels, like offerings to a god. He has had numerous Book Review 25 Shakespearian Character Pairs conquests including man·ied women, some of whom had his children ("his plants in oth­ Anagram Puzzle 27 ers' orchards grew," 171). He attracts followers, young and old, "in personal dUty." He Report on Oxfordian Activity is also "accomplished." He is an expelt horseman, intelligent, and has a pleasing voice in Seattle, Washington 28 and persuasive speech. In this passage, the woman could easily have been describing Shakespearian Character Pairs Shakespeare's particular gifts: Anagram Puzzle Solutions 28 (cont 'd all p. 5) page 2 Winter 2008 Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter Shakespeare Oxford President's Page Newsletter By Matthew Cossolotto Published quarterly by the Shakespeare Oxford Society Dear Society Members and Friends: Our Founding Purposes P.O. Box 808 As many of you are well aware, last As part of the Foreword to the anthology, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 th year marked the 50 annivers31Y of our I wrote about the Society's histOlY and the Tel: (914)962-1717 Society. I hope you are also aware that we vision our founders had about the mission Fax: (914) 254-9713 are publishing a 50th allllivers31Y anthology Email: [email protected] and objectives of the organization. It was ofal1icles in a volume entitled "Report My particularly interesting to me to read the ISSN 1525-6863 Calise Aright." The anthology is going to www.shakespeare-oxford.com following excerpt from one of our first press as I write this in early March 2008 presidents, Richard Horne. In our June Editor: and should be in the mail in the velY near 30, 1966, newsletter, Richard Horne wrote Lew Tate future. Many thanks to Stephanie Hughes the following: for heroically seeing this demanding project Editorial Board: "Forthe benefit of our recent joiners and through to completion. John Hamill for those of our regulars who may not be All Society members in good standing in Frank Davis too familiar with the history and purposes 2008 will receive a copy of this landmark Dr. Jim Brooks of the Society, it may be well to outline publication free of charge. If you have Ramon Jimenez what it is and what it hopes to accomplish. not already done so, I encourage you to James Shelwood [The Shakespeare Oxford Society] is an be sure to renew your membership in the Dr. Richard Smiley Educational Foundation, tax-free, and dues Shakespeare Oxford Society without delay. Katherine Chiljan and contributions are tax-deductible. The We operate on a calendar year membership Brian Bechtold objects or purposes to be promoted and basis so you should renew your membership carried on are to conduct and encourage Layout and Printing at the beginning of each year. Don't delay. research into the histOlY of the Elizabethan St. Martin de Pones Lay Dominicans Renew today! New Hope, Kentucky period of English literature, to disseminate We hope members will buy a few extra the results of such research in the form of All contents copyright © 2008 copies ofthe anthology and give them away books, pamphlets, periodicals, papers and Shakespeare Oxford Society as gifts to friends, relatives, libraries, and other publications in fm1herance of or The Newsletter welcomes research articles, book schools. We need your support to ensure connected with the increasing knowledge reviews, leiters and news items. Contributions that this anthology not only helps us spread ofthe English literature of said period and should be reasonably concise and, when appro- the word about Oxford and the authorship priate, validated by peer review. Assignment of to aid or assist individuals, institutions or copyright is required for publication. The views issue, but also turns into a fundraising ve­ (conf 011 of contributors do not necessari ly reflect those of hicle for the Society. 'd p. 12) the Shakespeare Oxford Society as a literary and educational organization. GREETINGS Welcome to the winter newsletter. This information conceming the issues surround­ is a good one. We hear from the conference ing The Oxfordian. We have no resolutions in Carmel again with a paper by Katherine as of this writing, but Matthew Cossolotto Board of Trustees Chiljan about the poem "A Lover's Com­ comments in his letter. On the subject of The Shakespeare Oxford Society plaint." You can never read enough about Oxfordian, in the ftuny ofexchanges regard­ Lifetime HOI/oral)' Trustee Hamlet. Carlton Sterling offers us "Hamlet ing the editorship ofthe book, p31ticularly on Charles Boyle in 1603." P.T. is back. "Hypothetical Tudor Phaeton the question of how the newsletter 2008 Princes" is here by Dr. Sterling. Thomas will be affected came up a couple of times. President: Matthew Cossolotto Hunter has for us "Rev. Ward's Di31y." Nothing on the subject has been suggested, First Vice President: John Hamill Ramon Jimenez asks us a question, "Who certainly not mandated. Brian Bechtold Was the Author of Five Plays That Shake­ Erratum: A thorough report of the Car­ Virginia Hyde speare Wrote On His On?" He answers it, mel Conference was in the last edition by Michael Pisapia of course. Richard Whalen sent a report Richard 10yrich.Acontributorto that report Randall Shelman on Oxford studies in Seattle. Mr. Whalen's was Richard Smiley. I failed to include him Dr. Richard Smiley Dr. Richard Joyrich book, Macbeth: Fully Annotated From an and apologize. James Sherwood Oxford Perspective, is reviewed in this Please enjoy this newsletter, and keep re­ Andrew Freye. edition. Also, for fun, Richard Joyrich has searching, writing, repOiting, and teaching. a puzzle for all of you scholars. The winternewsletter is a bit late; we have Lew Tate held off some hoping to include substantive tate32 1 I @bellsouth.net Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter Winter 2008 page 3 Hypothetical Tudor Princes By Carleton W.