SFG3973 V2 REV Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) FOR THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION/RE- ENFORCEMENT OF LEKKI, ALAGBON AND EGBIN 330/132KV AND IJORA, MARYLAND, AKOKA, ITIRE, AMUWO-ODOFIN, ALAUSA AND OTTA 132/33KV Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSMISSION SUBSTATIONS UNDER PACKAGE 1, LOT 2 OF THE NIGERIA ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION PROJECT (NETAP). Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by Environment, Resettlement and Social Unit (ERSU) Public Disclosure Authorized Project Management Unit (PMU) Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) 7 Hombori Street, Wuse II, Abuja. January, 2018. Page 1 of 278 Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................. 9 LIST OF ANNEXES ........................................................................................................................................ 10 ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 14 ES 1 Background ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 ES 2 ESMP Objectives ................................................................................................................................................. 15 ES 3 ESMP Methodology ............................................................................................................................................ 16 ES 4 Legal Framework .................................................................................................................................................. 16 ES 5 Project Description and Scope ........................................................................................................................... 20 ES 6 Description of the Environmental and Social Baseline ................................................................................. 23 ES 7 Potential Environmental and Social Impacts and Recommended Mitigation Measures for the ES 8 Stakeholders Consultation ................................................................................................................................. 27 ES 9 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................ 27 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................... 29 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................................................... 29 1.2 Project Locations .................................................................................................................................................. 30 1.3 Objectives of the ESMP .................................................................................................................................................. 32 1.4 Approach .............................................................................................................................................................. 34 1.5 Impact Evaluation Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 35 1.5.1 Magnitude of Impact ...................................................................................................................... 35 2.1 National Legal Framework ............................................................................................................. 36 2.2 International Standards ................................................................................................................... 36 2 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK .......................................... 37 2.1 National Legal Framework ................................................................................................................................. 37 2.1.1 National Environmental Law .......................................................................................................... 37 2.3 International Standards ................................................................................................................... 37 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Project Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 41 3.2 Scope of Rehabilitation / Reinforcement ......................................................................................................... 42 Page 2 of 278 4 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE ........................................................................ 43 4.1 Alagbon 330/132kV Transmission substation. .............................................................................................. 43 4.1.1 Environmental and Social Baseline ............................................................................................... 45 4.1.2 Land cover ..................................................................................................................................... 47 4.1.3 Land use ........................................................................................................................................ 47 4.1.4 Audit Findings at Alagbon 330/132kV Transmission Substation. ............................................ 47 4.1.5 Proposed Intervention under NETAP. .......................................................................................... 55 4.1.6 Additional Intervention Recommended for Implementation. .................................................... 55 4.1.7 Associated Environmental and Social impacts .............................................................................. 56 4.2 Lekki 330/132kV Transmission substation. ....................................................................................................... 57 4.2.2 Environmental and Social Baseline ................................................................................................ 57 4.2.3 Land cover ...................................................................................................................................... 59 4.2.4 Land use ......................................................................................................................................... 60 4.2.5 Audit Findings at Lekki 330/132kV Transmission Substation. ................................................... 60 4.2.6 Proposed Intervention under NETAP ............................................................................................ 68 4.2.7 Additional Intervention Recommended for Implementation ......................................................... 69 4.2.11 Associated Environmental and Social impacts .............................................................................. 70 4.3 Ijora 132/33kV Transmission substation. ........................................................................................................ 70 4.3.1 Environmental and Social Baseline ................................................................................................ 71 4.3.2: Land cover ...................................................................................................................................... 72 4.3.3 Land use ........................................................................................................................................ 72 4.3.4 Audit Findings at Ijora 132kV Transmission Substation. .............................................................. 73 4.3.5 Proposed Intervention under NETAP. ........................................................................................... 77 4.3.6 Additional Intervention Recommended for Implementation .................................................... 78 4.3.7 Associated Environmental and Social impacts ............................................................................. 78 4.4 Alausa 132/33kV Transmission substation. ....................................................................................................... 80 4.4.2 Environmental and Social Baseline ............................................................................................... 81 4.4.3 Land cover .................................................................................................................................... 81 4.4.4 Land use ........................................................................................................................................ 81 4.4.5 Audit Findings at Alausa 132/33kV Transmission Substation. ................................................... 82 4.4.6 Proposed Intervention under NETAP. .........................................................................................