VICTORY HUTS (1945) TOWER No. 3 TOWER No. 4 GATE C -18 C-2 91 92 101102 109 11 0 11 8 119 131 132 147 148 SOCCER FIELD C 0 C- 16 -1 9 130 133 146 149 C- 15 Q-33 Q-34 Q-36 Q-39 C- 21 LAT RIN E Q-37 Q-38 LAT RIN E C- 17 Q-32 Q33-N1 Q-35 Q-40 Q-41 90 93 100 103 108 111 11 7 120 129 134 145 150 NORTH ROAD 128 135 144 151 89 94 LAT RIN E 11 6 121 152 C- 14 C- 25 2 Q-46 Q-43 -2 Q-30 Q-27 Q-25 88 95 99 104 107 11 2 11 5 122 LAU ND RY C Q-47 Q-45 Q-44 Q-42 153 C-13 C- 24 C- 23 Q-31 Q-29 Q-28 Q-26 C- 26 87 96 98 105 106 11 3 11 4 123 127 136 143 154 BASEBALL FIELDD C- 28 Q-22 Q-23 Q-24 126 137 142 155 Q-48 Q-49 Q-50 Q-51 86 97 C-12 FO OTBALL FIELD 125 138 141 156 124 139 140 157 C- 29 KIT CH EN & C-27 C- 11 BAKER Y Q-21 Q-19 Q-18 Q-16 Q-57 Q-55 Q-54 Q-52 Q-20 Q-17 Q-56 Q-53 C-30 C- 34 C- 35 C-32 C- 9 C- 10 LAT RIN E LAU ND RY LAT RIN E LAT RIN E LAU ND RY LAT RIN E Q-11 Q-14 Q-59 Q-62 VICTORY HUTS VICTORY HUTS 1 Q-10 Q-12 Q-13 Q-15 MESS HALL LIBR ARY Q-60 Q-61 Q-63 C-3 8TH AVENUE 6 9TH AVENUE 11TH AVEN UE 12TH AVENUE NOTE: FOUNDATION REMAINS C-3 4 5 12 13 24 25 32 33 44 45 7 C-7 -3 C- 33 C-8 C ARIZONA STREET SURVEILLANCE ROAD 3 6 11 14 LAT RIN E 23 26 3131 3434 LATLAT RINRIN E 4433 4 466 Q-9 Q-8 Q-7 Q-67 Q-66 Q-65 Q-64 COTTAGES FO R INS PERSONNEL PU M P H OU SE ELEM ENTARY SC HOOL YM C A & MULTIFAITH CHAPEL 2 7 10 15 18 19 22 27 3 (GERMAN STUDENTS) RED CROSS C-6 LIAISON OFFIC E Q-1 Q-3 Q-4 OFFICE RECREATIO N 1 8 9 16 17 20 21 28 2 NOTE: FOUNDATION REMA INS OFFICE Q-70 Q-71 Q-2 Q-5 G. BATH J. BATH Q-69 HALL PLAY- GRO UN D COUNTY ROAD AND WEST BOUNDARY OF GOVERNENT PROPERTY AR EA C- 5 LINCOLN AVENUE 79 80 81 82 BUTCHER SHOP, MARKET PLACE, ST ORE & WAR EHO USE 75 76 77 78 83 84 85 86 D-1 D-3 D-6 D-8 FEDERAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL D-2 D-4 D-5 D-7 (GERMAN & JAPANESE STUDENTS) 74 87 TRUCK SHOP 73 72 71 70 91 90 89 88 C- 4 AG RIC ULT UR AL FEN CIN G C- 3 67 69 92 D-14 D-11 PLAY- GRO UN D D-16 D-15 D-13 D-12 D-10 D-9 AR EA 68 66 93 LAT RIN E COMMUNITY CENTER BLDG. 62 63 64 65 94 95 96 97 61 98 D-19 D-21 C-2 C-1 D-18 D-20 BATH D-22 60 59 58 57 102 101 100 99 D-17 D-23 SPO RTS OF FICE E 56 103 SU BSISTEN CE AG TT 58 SHELTER UNITS WAREHOUSE NO. 1 CO 'S 55 104 C-78 ER AG D-29 D-26 AN 51 52 53 54 105 106 107 108 CRAFT ROOM M WAT ER TANK D-31 D-30 D-28 D-27 D-25 D-24 JAPANESE WRESTLING RING CENTRAL AVENUE CITRUS ORCHARD D-34 D-37 SEWIN G ROO M 4.20 ACRES C-80 ST EAM D-33 D-35 D-36 D-38 Y 1 50 LAU ND RY & BATH S BEEHIVES THROUGHOUT IT LAU ND RY D-32 D-39 UR EC S 2 49 ATE C-81 C-79 AD M INISTR ATION OFF ICE NG 6 5 43 48 47 46 45 AI FIRE HOUSE M LAT RIN E 7 44 EAST ROAD D-44 D-42 D-46 D-45 D-43 BATH D-41 D-40 C-82 8910 11 40 41 42 43 BAG GAGE STORAGE BO ILER CLOTHING STO RE CARPENTRY 17 12 39 HOUSE BASKET BALL COU RT ST ORAGE WAREHOUSE 79 C-83 18 13 38 D-49 D-52 LAT RIN E D-48 D-50 D-51 D-53 ORANGE ROAD MERIDIAN ROAD WAT ER PUMP D-54 19 16 15 14 37 36 35 34 D-47 C-84 50 SHELTER UNITS N7THAVENUE 20 33 SEWER AGE 11 SH ELTER UNITS WAREHOUSE PU M P 21 22 23 24 29 30 31 32 PR INT SH OP SEWAGE PUM P AG RIC ULT UR AL FEN CIN G CHAPLIN'S QUARTERS WORK SHOP 25 26 27 28 D-61 D-59 BATH T- 6 2 T- 6 0 T- 5 8 T- 5 6 T- 5 4 D-60 D-58 D-57 D-56 D-55 T- 6 1 T- 5 9 T- 5 7 T- 5 5 FRANKLIN AVENUE 70 BED HOSPITAL T- 2 T- 4 T- 6 BATH T- 4 6 T- 4 8 T- 5 0 BATH T- 5 3 T- 1 T- 3 T- 5 T- 7 T- 8 T- 4 7 T- 4 9 T- 5 1 T- 5 2 T- 9 FEDERAL HIGH SCHOOL JAPANESE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (GERMAN/JAPANESE STUDENTS) SURVEILLANCE ROAD T- 1 7 T- 1 6 T- 1 4 T- 1 2 AU D IT ORIU M & M ULT IFAIT H C HAPEL T- 1 8 BATH T- 1 5 T- 1 3 T- 11 T- 4 5 T- 4 3 T- 4 1 T- 3 9 T- 3 7 T- 1 0 T- 4 4 T- 4 2 T- 4 0 T- 3 8 LAT RIN E SOUTH ROAD WEST SOUTH ROAD EAST 53 BASKET BALL COU RT 54 T- 2 0 T- 2 2 T- 2 4 T- 2 6 T- 2 8 T- 2 9 T- 3 0 T- 3 2 T- 3 4 T- 3 6 T- 1 9 T- 2 1 T- 2 3 T- 2 5 T- 2 7 BATH T- 3 1 T- 3 3 T- 3 5 55 SC H OOL BU ILD ING GATE 9 TENNIS COURT TOWER No. 8 TOWER No. 7 SURVEILLANCE ROAD SURVEILLANCE ROAD COTCOT NNOTOT Guard Tower Barb Wire JAPANESE-AMERICANJAPANESE-AMERICAN MONUMENTMONUMENT ( (1985)1985) MONUMENTMONUMENT - TEXASTEXAS HISTORICALHISTORICAL COMMISSIONCOMMISSION (2007)(2007) Flood Lights Crystal City Family Internment Camp Final Exhibit Plan Submitted by: 106 Group 370 Selby Ave St. Paul, MN 55102 Submitted to: Texas Historical Commission 106group.com August 25, 2011 World War II Enemy Alien Internment “Inevitably, war creates situations which Americans would not countenance in times of peace, such as the internment The government’s authority over Enemy Aliens and, by circumstance, their Early in 1942, the DOJ established a bi-level organization, which handled of men and women who were considered potentially American-born children came from United States Code, Title 50, Section 21, the individual cases of Enemy Aliens: The Enemy Alien Control Unit in dangerous to America’s national security.” Restraint, Regulation, and Removal, which allowed for the arrest and Washington, D.C. and an Enemy Alien Hearing Board with branches located -INS, Department of Justice, 1946 Report detention of Enemy Aliens during war. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s in each of the federal judicial districts of the United States (in Texas boards Proclamation No. 2525 on December 7, 1941 and Proclamations No. 2526 were held in Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio). Each Enemy Alien Hearing Texas played a significant role in World War II. Thousands worked in war and No. 2527 on December 8, 1941––modeled on the Enemy Alien Act of Board consisted of three civilian members from the local community, one of industries such as oil production and aircraft manufacturing. Sacrifices were 1798––collectively stated, whom was an attorney. Representatives of the U.S. Attorney for that district, made on the home front in many ways such as rationing, scrap driving, and the INS, and the FBI attended each hearing as well. Enemy Aliens taken into buying war bonds. In service of the war “All natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of [Japan, Germany and Italy], being custody were brought before effort, 750,000 Texas men and women of the age of fourteen years and upward, who shall be in the United States and an Enemy Alien Hearing joined the military, and the state hosted not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, Board and were either more than 65 U.S. Army Air Forces and removed as alien enemies.” released, paroled, or interned facilities, 35 U.S. Army Ground Forces for the duration of the war. Somervell County Courthouse World War camps and forts, nearly a dozen naval II Scrap Drive, courtesy of the Somervell (Top) Garner Field (Uvalde), courtesy of the Garner Prior to these presidential proclamations, the United States government County Historical Commission. Aviation Museum. installations, and 68 prisoner of war camps. realized the high probability that it eventually would be involved in war, (Lower left) Eagle Pass Army Air Field.