i FOREWORD I am pleased to put into the hands of readers Volume-3; Issue-1: 2018 (Jan-Feb, 2018) of “International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) (ISSN: 2456-7620) ” , an international journal which publishes peer reviewed quality research papers on a wide variety of topics related to English Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences. Looking to the keen interest shown by the authors and readers, the editorial board has decided to release print issue also, journal issue will be available in various library also in print and online version. This will motivate authors for quick publication of their research papers. Even with these changes our objective remains the same, that is, to encourage young researchers and academicians to think innovatively and share their research findings with others for the betterment of mankind. This journal has DOI (Digital Object Identifier) also, this will improve citation of research papers. I thank all the authors of the research papers for contributing their scholarly articles. Despite many challenges, the entire editorial board has worked tirelessly and helped me to bring out this issue of the journal well in time. They all deserve my heartfelt thanks. Finally, I hope the readers will make good use of this valuable research material and continue to contribute their research finding for publication in this journal. Constructive comments and suggestions from our readers are welcome for further improvement of the quality and usefulness of the journal. With warm regards. Dr. Manoj Kumar Editor-in-Chief International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) (ISSN: 2456-7620) www.ijels.com Date: March, 2018 ii Editorial Board Dr. Manoj Kumar Dr. Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi Assistant Professor, English Department, Amity College Teacher (History), Govt Degree College University, Jaipur, India Boys Pulwama Kashmir, India Dr. Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy Dr. Ramel D. Tomaquin Professor , Banking and Finance, HCM, Viet Nam Prof. VI , Teaches courses in Sociology and Public Administration both in the BA and Mater in Public Dr. Luisa María Arvide Cambra Administration Program Programs, Surigao Del Professor with Chair at the University of Almería, Sur State University, Rosario, Tandag City . Spain Philippines Dr. Osama Mahmoud Abu Baha Dr. Rose Asayas Arceño General English Lecturer, University College of Doctor of Philosophy in Education (Ph.D.), Major Educational Sciences -UNRWA in Educational Programs Management, Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban City, Dr. Rabindra Kayastha Philippines. Associate Professor, Department of Natural Sciences, School of Science, Kathmandu Dr. Vicente Alanoca Arocutipa University, Nepal Aymara, Anthropologist, Doctor by the University of Pablo de Olavide Seville-Spain. Undergraduate Prince Dawar and graduate teaching at the National University Associate Professor, English Department, of Altiplano (Puno-Perú). Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, India Dr. Mohammad Shaukat Ansari Rabia Najaf Associate Professor of English, MLSM Supervisor, Department of Finance Government College,(LN Mithila University) Darbhanga, University Pakistan. Bihar, India Farhana Haque Holmes Rajagukguk Lecturer, English Literature, Brac University, Magister Humaniora, State University of Medan, Dhaka, Bangladesh Lecturer in Sisingamangaraja University North Tapanuli, Indonesia Dr. H.Saremi Vice- chancellor For Adminstrative& Finance Affairs, Islamic Azad university of Iran, Quchan branch, Quchan-Iran Dr. Taher Professor of English Language and Literature, Dept. of English, Faculty of Arts, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan iii Vol-3, Issue-1, January - February 2018 Money and Social Reality of Society in the Rural Area Author: Heni Ismiati DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.1 Page No: 001-006 The Innovation of Basa Sardine Sticks to Optimize Social Economic on Puger Society Author: Rully Putri Nirmala Puji, Indah Suci Bunga Lestari, Ilvatus Safiroh, Sri Indah Rahayu DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.2 Page No: 007-012 The “True Darkness” of the Slave Woman: Portrayal of women and violence in Marlon James’ The Book of Night Women Author: Sangeeta S. DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.3 Page No: 013-017 The Use of Contextual Learning-Based Civic Education Textbook to Increase Student Outcomes in Grade V Elementary School Author: Aulia Fatwa Fatona, St. Y. Slamet, Winarno DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.4 Page No: 018-023 Towards Modernity in Manju Kapur’s A Married Woman Author: A. Sasikala DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.5 Page No: 024-025 21st Century Business Language Author: Naila Gasimova, Farida Huseynova DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.6 Page No: 026-030 iv Morphological Doubling theory to two Bantu Languages Reduplication: A comparative perspective of Kinyarwanda and Swahili Author: Mr. Bazimaziki Gabriel, Mr. Bisamaza Emilien, Mr. Ndayishimiye Jean Léonard DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.7 Page No: 031-040 Contemporary human manners as reflected in East African Poetry: A tri- model characters in Okot p’ Bitek’s Song of Lawino Author: Bazimaziki Gabriel DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.8 Page No: 041-047 Edmodo Multimedia: Supporting Technology for Media Learning at Higher Education Author: Rully Putri Nirmala Puji, Nurul Umamah DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.9 Page No: 048-056 Gender Representations in English Text book: Critical Discourse Analysis Author: Fahimah Saifuddin DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.10 Page No: 057-059 The Development of Appreciative Prose Textbook through Active Learning for Students of PGSD Study Program in Surakarta Regions Author: Markamah E.S., Slamet S.Y. , Rukayah, Winarni R. DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.11 Page No: 060-065 Indian Poetry in Slovenian Cultural Space Author: Andreja Radetič DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.12 Page No: 066-068 Democratic Consolidation in Africa: The Ghanaian Paradigm Author: Popoola Michael Akin, Omosebi Fredrick Ade DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.13 Page No: 069-077 v Personal Homepages Author: Andreea Petrache DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.14 Page No: 078-079 Cicero on Constitution, Government and Ethics Author: Mubasher Mahdi DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.15 Page No: 080-087 Pearl S. Buck and her association with the East Author: Dr. Dipti Gupta DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.16 Page No: 088-096 Denotative and Connotative Meaning of Signs in Lombok Musical Instrument (Gendang Beleq) Author: Fahimah Saifuddin DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.17 Page No: 097-099 The days of poetry are running out Author: Mozid Mahmud DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.18 Page No: 100-104 Rite of Transition in Guy of Warwick and Bevis of Hampton: The Liminal Persona in Betwixt and Between Author: Onur Ekler DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.19 Page No: 105-110 Black Activism: John Updike Author: Dr. Suchitra Vashisth DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.20 Page No: 111-115 The Error of using Degrees of Comparison in Adjectives Author: Bonari HR Tambunan, Juandi Nababan DOI: 10.22161/ijels.3.1.21 Page No: 116-118 vi International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) Vol-3, Issue-1, Jan - Feb, 2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.1.1 ISSN: 2456-7620 Money and Social Reality of Society in the Rural Area Heni Ismiati Master Student in Department of Sociology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia Abstract—Rural area is described as a place of According to Simmel (Ritzer, 2013:298-299) the more comfortable life, the safety place and society regularly to difficult getting money then the farther the distance of an collaborate. Social change happens quickly in the rural object and will be the higher the value of an object. The resulting in rural community of experiencing the cultural easier it is to get money to eat the value of an object will shocks. The money is supposed to be creating economic be the closer. Money at the rural community is no longer change and creating prosperity turns out to give effect to defined as the fulfillment of basic commodities exchange the social reality in the community. According to Simmel community. But the money is a tool that needs and (Simmel 1990; Hardiman 2010; Prasetyo 2013), money is prestige in society. Globalization in the world encourages not only as an economic transaction but also is the people in the rural to develop rapidly. They find new instrument and symbols to present issues related to value alternatives in opening up livelihood. Then after they are in the society. Money can influence attitudes, behavior the able to find an appropriate alternative to the money as a community in socio-cultural life. Those changes in tool of sufficient accessible needs. lifestyle rural community is a result of the process Community oriented attitude to money is the hallmark of imitation what he sees in the community of the city. This the capitalist society (Weber 1989). Easier to get the research was conducted in Banuayu one of rural area in money, the inclusion of the influence of globalization Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency Sumatera Selatan. cause the rural increasingly consumerist. Information This research use qualitative research, the data collection technologies that were previously difficult obtained as use observation and interview. well as TV, internet, phone, nowadays very easily Keywords— rural, money and value, social reality. obtained. Children of primary school age have had the handphone, adept at using the internet and other social I. INTRODUCTION media. Watch the video on youtube is the daily Social environment of society is part of the important to consumption of the children in the rural. The public study. People spends most of his time in there. In preferred the so-called rich people, they like to Indonesia, rural area described peaceful and calm, as well accumulate wealth and buying luxury items. But on the as described the traditional nature. They do not know other hand rural community education remains low. social stratification and egalitarian. Societies in the rural Children in the rural getting closer to alcohol and drugs.