FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F. Castetter, & O.M. Clark. 1954. The ferns and fern allies of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Publ. Biol. No. 6. Family ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium spleenwort Alexander, P. 2006. Two ferns not occurring in New Mexico. The New Mexico Botanist 35:2. [Asplenium palmeri] Bennert, W. & G. Fischer. 1993. Biosystematics and evolution of the Asplenium trichomanes complex. Webbia 48:743-760. Wagner, W.H. Jr., R.C. Moran, C.R. Werth. 1993. Aspleniaceae, pp. 228-245. IN: Flora of North America, vol.2. Oxford Univ. Press. palmeri Maxon : Reported by M&H and Wagner & Moran (1993), but no validating specimens have been located; awaits verification (Alexander 2006). platyneuron (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] ebony spleenwort resiliens Kunze [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] black-stem spleenwort septentrionale (Linnaeus) Hoffmann [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] forked spleenwort trichomanes Linnaeus [Bennert & Fischer 1993; M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] maidenhair spleenwort Family AZOLLACEAE Azolla mosquito-fern Lumpkin, T.A. 1993. Azollaceae, pp. 338-342. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. caroliniana Willdenow : Reports in W&S apparently belong to Azolla mexicana Presl, though Azolla caroliniana is known adjacent to NM near the Texas State line (Lumpkin 1993). mexicana Schlechtendal & Chamisso ex K. Presl [Lumpkin 1993; M&H] Mexican mosquito-fern Family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium bracken-fern Jacobs, C.A. & J.H. Peck. Pteridium, pp. 201-203. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. aquilinum (Linnaeus) Kuhn var. pubescens Underwood [Jacobs & Peck 1993; M&H; W&S] bracken-fern Family DRYOPTERIDACEAE Athyrium lady-fern Kato, M. 1993. Athyrium, pp. 255-258. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. filix-femina (Linnaeus) Roth ex Mertens var. californicum Butters [Kato 1993; M&H; W&S] southwestern lady-fern Cyrtomium auriculatum (Underwood) C.V. Morton = Phanerophlebia auriculata Underwood Cystopteris bladder-fern Haufler, C.H., R.C. Moran, & M.D. Windham. 1993. Cystopteris, pp. 263-270. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A Field Manual of the Ferns & Fern-Allies of the United States & Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. 389 pp. [Cystopteris tenuis] bulbifera (Linnaeus) Bernhardi [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H] bulblet bladder-fern fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H; W&S] brittle bladder-fern Filix fragilis (Linnaeus) Gilib Polypodium fragilis Linnaeus fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi subsp. tenuifolia Clute = Cystopteris reevesiana Lellinger reevesiana Lellinger [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H] Reeves bladder-fern Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi subsp. tenuifolia Clute tenuis (Michaux) Desvaux [Lellinger 1985] slender bladder-fern utahensis Windham & Haufler : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification. Dryopteris male-fern Montgomery, J.D. & W.H. Wagner, Jr. 1993. Dryopteris, pp. 280-288. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. disjuncta (Ruprecht) Morton [=Gymnocarpium disjuncta (Ruprecht) Ching] : This name is incorrectly listed as a synonym of Gymnocarpium dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman by M&H; the species is not known from NM (Montgomery & Wagner 1993). linnaeana C. Christensen = Gymnocarpium dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman filix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott [M&H; Montgomery & Wagner 1993; W&S] male-fern Polypodium filix-mas Linnaeus Filix fragilis (Linnaeus) Gilib = Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi Gymnocarpium oak-fern Pryor, K.M. 1993. Gymnocarpium, pp. 258-260. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman [M&H; Pryor 1993] northern oak-fern Dryopteris linnaeana C. Christensen Phanerophlebia veiny-fern Yatskievych, G. 1993. Phanerophlebia, pp. 300-301. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. auriculata Underwood [M&H; W&S; Yatskievych 1993] eared veiny-fern Cyrtomium auriculatum (Underwood) C.V. Morton Polypodium felix-mas Linnaeus = Dryopteris felix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott fragilis Linnaeus = Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi Polystichum lonchitis (Linnaeus) Roth : Reported from northern NM by M&H, but Yatskievych (1993) shows the nearest location in southeastern Arizona; needs verification. Woodsia cliff-fern Heil, K.D. & S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2003. Catalog of the Four Corners flora: Vascular plants of the San Juan River drainage, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah. Harvard Papers in Botany 7(2):321-379. Windham, M.D. 1993. Woodsia, pp. 270-280. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. cochisensis Windham [Windham 1993] Cochise cliff-fern mexicana Fee sensu stricto : Not in NM; see Woodsia neomexicana Windham and Woodsia phillipsii Windham. neomexicana Windham [Windham 1993] New Mexico cliff-fern oregana D. C. Eaton subsp. cathcartiana (B.L. Robinson) Windham [M&H; Windham 1993] Oregon cliff-fern phillipsii Windham [Windham 1993] Phillip’s cliff-fern plummerae Lemmon [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993] Plummer’s cliff-fern Woodsia pusilla E. Fournier var. glandulosa (Eaton & Faxon) Taylor pusilla E. Fournier var. glandulosa (Eaton & Faxon) Taylor = Woodsia plummerae Lemmon scopulina D. C. Eaton : Reported for NM by Heil & O’Kane (2003) and M&H but not by Windham (1993); needs verification. Family EQUISETACEAE Equisetum horsetail Hartman, R.L., B. Reif, B.E. Nelson, & B. Jacobs. 2006. New vascular plant records for New Mexico. Sida 22(2):1225-1233. [E. nelsonii] Hauke, R.L. 1993. Equisetaceae, pp. 76-84. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. Heil, K.D. & S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2003. Catalog of the Four Corners flora: Vascular plants of the San Juan River drainage, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah. Harvard Papers in Botany 7(2):321-379. [E. variegatum] arvense Linnaeus [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S] field horsetail ×ferrissii Clute [Hauke 1993] Ferriss’s hybrid horsetail hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S] rough horsetail Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus var. affine (Engelmann) A.A. Eaton Equisetum robustum A. Braun hyemale Linnaeus var. affine (Engelmann) A.A. Eaton = Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor kansanum Schaffner = Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun laevigatum A. Braun [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S] smoth horsetail Equisetum kansanum Schaffner ×nelsonii (A.A. Eaton) J.H. Schaffner [Hartman et al. 2006] Nelson’s hybrid horsetail pratense Ehrhart : Reported by Heil & O’Kane (2003), but this known from Canada and the northeastern United States; needs verification. robustum A. Braun = Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor variegatum Schleicher [Heil & O’Kane 2003] variegated horsetail Family ISOËTACEAE Isoëtes quillwort Taylor, W.C., N.T. Luebke, D.M. Britton, R.J. Hickey, & D.F. Brunton. 1993. Isoëtaceae, pp. 64-75. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. bolanderi Engelmann [M&H; Taylor et al. 1993] Bolander’s quillwort Family LYCOPODIACEAE Huperzia clubmoss Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Huperzia lucidula] Wagner, W.H., Jr. & J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae, pp. 18-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. lucidula (Michaux) Trevisan [Sivinski et al. 1995] shining clubmoss Lycopodium ground-pine Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Lycopodium clavatum] Wagner, W.H., Jr. & J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae, pp. 18-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. annotinum Linnaeus [M&H; Wagner & Beitel 1993] stiff ground-pine clavatum Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1995] running ground-pine Family MARSILEACEAE Marsilea pepperwort Johnson, D.M. 1993. Marsileaceae, pp. 331-335. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. fournieri C. Christsensen = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville minuta Fournier = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville mucronata A. Braun = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville vestita Hooker & Greville [Johnson 1993; M&H; W&S] hooked pepperwort Marsilea fournieri C. Christsensen Marsilea minuta Fournier Marsilea mucronata A. Braun Family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium moonwort Isaacs, B. 1977. Native Plant Society of New Mexico News. Oct:1-2. [B. lunaria] Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A Field Manual of the Ferns & Fern-Allies of the United States & Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. 389 pp. Spellenberg, R. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 29:7. [B. echo] Wagner, W.H., Jr. & F.S. Wagner. 1993. Ophioglossaceae, pp. 85-106. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. echo W.H. Wagner [Spellenberg 2004] reflected moonwort lanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) Ångström [Isaacs 1977; Wagner & Wagner 1993] lance-leaf moonwort Osmunda lanceolata S.G. Gmelin lunaria (Linnaeus) Swartz [Isaacs 1977; Lellinger 1985] common moonwort matricariifolium A. Braun : Reported for NM by Spellenberg (1978), but the specimen is referred to Botrychium echo W.H. Wagner. Botrychium matricariifolium s.s. occurs from Minnesota eastward (Spellenberg 2004; Wagner & Wagner 1993). multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht subsp. coulteri (Underwood) Clausen : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification. simplex E. Hitchcock [Lellinger 1985; M&H] least moonwort virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz [Wagner & Wagner 1993] rattlesnake fern Ophioglossum adder’s-tongue Wagner, W.H., Jr. & F.S. Wagner. 1993. Ophioglossaceae,