Environmental Status Report of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation 2016-17 Environmental Status Report of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation-2016-17 i Environmental Status Report of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation-2016-17 ii Environmental Status Report of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation-2016-17 List of Awards Awards Received in 2016-17 • Navi Mumbai was ranked 1st in Maharashtra (West Zone) and 8th in country as the cleanest city as per Swaccha Sarvekshan (Survey) -2017 • Under Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan, NMMC ranked first in Advanced Public Toilets and Information, Education and Behaviour Change Communication (IEBC) categories and received awards during 45th Skoch Award-2016 held in Hyderabad on 8th &-9th September, 2016. • Award for Exceptional Performance in Waste Segregation on 5th May 2017 on the eve of Urban Development Day. • Maximum Tax Recovery award on 5th May, 2017 on the eve of Urban Development Day. Awards Received in previous years (2002-2015) • HUDCO AWARD: For the Best Practices to Improve the Living Environment (2015-2016) • JCB Clean Earth Award for Excellence in Solid waste Management (2015) • Award for Solid Waste Management 2014 by EPC World Media Group. • National Urban Water Award 2011 for contracting O &M services. • First prize award for Family Welfare Programme, TB prevention & Control program and Second award for Mother Child Health Care Programme in Maharashtra state. • Best Urban ICT award for E-Governance project of NMMC by Government of Maharashtra. • Best practices award for NMMC centre of Education and Training for Handicap by Social Justice & Special aid department of Government of Maharashtra. • EPC World Award for Outstanding Contribution in Urban Civic Amenities (STP Project). • Sant Gadge Baba Nagri Swachata Abhiyan special Award - 2008-09 from Government of Maharashtra for best Sanitation practices in city. • Indian Municipal Vision-2020 Award for "WISITEX Green Urban Development Award of the Decade". • Government of India National Urban Water Awards (NUWA) 2010 for "Sanitary Improvements and Safe Disposal Practices, Integrated Storm Water Disposal System". • Government of India National Urban Water Awards (NUWA) 2010 for "Improved Customer Satisfaction, Governance, Public Disclosure and Transparency". • Best City Award for Improvement in Waste Water and Sanitation Services under JNNURM (2009). • Vasundhara Award – 2009 by Hon. Chief Minister of GOM for excellence in city environment. • National Urban Water Award-2009, by Hon. President of India for “Services to Urban Poor.” • Ranked 1st in the state for the year 2007-2008 & 2008-2009 in implementing the SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAAN campaign of the Government of India. (Education for All). • National Water Award-2008 constituted by Urban Development Dept (Government of India), Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad and FCCI for successful implementation of 24x7 water supply in Navi Mumbai. • 1st prize under the Sant Gadgebaba urban cleanliness campaign twice (2002-2003 & 2005- 2006) with cash reward of Rs 50,00,000/- iii Environmental Status Report of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation-2016-17 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 1 ENVIRONMENTAL INDICES FOR NAVI MUMBAI ...................................................................... 10 INITIATIVES UNDER SWACCHA MAHARASHTRA ABHIYAN & ECO-CITY PROGRAM .......... 12 Infrastructure and Facilities developed by NMMC .................................................. 12 Awareness, Outreach and Feedback ........................................................................... 13 Awards and Recognition received by NMMC for initiatives under Swacchatta Abhiyaan ................................................................................................................... 13 Eco City Program .................................................................................................................. 17 Eco-City Forum .............................................................................................................. 17 Urban Farming Forum and Initiatives ........................................................................ 18 NAVI MUMBAI – CITY PROFILE .................................................................................................. 19 Climate............................................................................................................................. 21 Connectivity .................................................................................................................... 23 DRIVERS ........................................................................................................................................ 24 Population growth................................................................................................................ 24 Industrial and Commercial growth ................................................................................... 25 MIDC areas ..................................................................................................................... 25 Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust ........................................................................................ 26 APMC (Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee) market ................................. 26 CBD (Commercial Business Districts) of Belapur ..................................................... 26 IT parks at Airoli and Mahape ..................................................................................... 27 Malls & Retail Stores ...................................................................................................... 27 Education Industry ........................................................................................................ 27 Urbanization and spatial growth ....................................................................................... 28 AIR QUALITY ................................................................................................................................ 29 Status ...................................................................................................................................... 29 Air Quality Monitoring Network ................................................................................ 29 Inter Station Analysis .................................................................................................... 34 Vehicular Growth .......................................................................................................... 44 Fuel consumption .......................................................................................................... 45 Impact .................................................................................................................................... 47 Diseases caused by air pollution .................................................................................. 47 Response and Initiatives ...................................................................................................... 47 Initiatives by NMMC ..................................................................................................... 47 Initiatives by MPCB ....................................................................................................... 48 WATER RESOURCES ..................................................................................................................... 49 iv Environmental Status Report of Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation-2016-17 Status of Water Resources ............................................................................................. 49 Surface Water .................................................................................................................. 49 Ground Water ................................................................................................................. 54 Water Resource Management ...................................................................................... 57 Water supply (Network) ............................................................................................... 57 Per capita water consumption ...................................................................................... 58 Sewage treatment and public toilets ........................................................................... 60 Storm water Management ............................................................................................ 62 Nallahs ............................................................................................................................. 63 Holding Ponds ................................................................................................................ 66 Pressure and Impacts ........................................................................................................... 67 Electricity consumption of STPs in NMMC ............................................................... 68 Distribution losses and Leakages ................................................................................ 68 Release of Sewage and industrial effluents ................................................................ 69 Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index (CEPI) Action Plan for Navi Mumbai .................................................................................................................................... 70 Illegal dumping of debris