MESTNA OBČINA KOPER Verdijeva ulica 10 6000 Koper POROČILO O STANJU OKOLJA MESTNE OBČINE KOPER avgust, 2019 Naslov Poročilo o stanju okolja v Mestni občini Koper MESTNA OBČINA KOPER Naročnik Verdijeva ulica 10, 6000 KOPER BOSON, trajnostno načrtovanje, d.o.o. Izvajalec Dunajska 106 1000 Ljubljana dr. Aljoša Jasim Tahir Direktor (žig in podpis) Številka 315/19 Datum izdelave avgust, 2019 Vodja projekta dr. Aljoša Jasim Tahir, univ. dipl. geog. Izdelovalec poročila Marko Kovač, univ. dipl. inž. vod. in kom. Neža Jelinčič, dipl. inž. kraj. arh. (UN) Sodelavci Gorazd Levičnik, štud. sanit. Inž. Mestna občina Koper, stanje okolja, obremenitve, Ključne besede gonilne sile, okoljski problemi KAZALO VSEBINE 1. UVOD .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2. GEOGRAFSKI ORIS MESTNE OBČINE KOPER .......................................................................................................... 11 LEGA IN POLOŽAJ OBČINE V ŠIRŠEM PROSTORU ................................................................................................... 11 GEOLOŠKE IN GEOMORFOLOŠKE ZNAČILNOSTI ..................................................................................................... 12 Geomorfološke značilnosti ............................................................................................................................ 12 Geološke značilnosti ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Pedološke značilnosti ..................................................................................................................................... 14 HIDROGRAFSKE ZNAČILNOSTI ............................................................................................................................... 15 Reke ............................................................................................................................................................... 15 Morje ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 PODNEBNE ZNAČILNOSTI ...................................................................................................................................... 21 VEGETACIJSKE IN NARAVNE ZNAČILNOSTI ............................................................................................................ 25 OBČUTLJIVOST NA NARAVNE NESREČE ................................................................................................................. 25 3. ANALIZA GONILNIH SIL (KLJUČNIH AKTERJEV) ....................................................................................................... 29 POSELITEV.............................................................................................................................................................. 29 Prebivalstvo ................................................................................................................................................... 29 Velikost naselij ............................................................................................................................................... 31 Stanovanja ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 32 GOSPODARSKE DEJAVNOSTI .................................................................................................................................. 33 Industrija ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 Storitve .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 Turizem .......................................................................................................................................................... 38 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 39 KMETIJSTVO IN GOZDARSTVO ............................................................................................................................... 40 Kmetijstvo ...................................................................................................................................................... 40 Gozdarstvo..................................................................................................................................................... 43 Lovstvo ........................................................................................................................................................... 44 Ribištvo .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 48 PROMET ................................................................................................................................................................. 49 Cestni promet ................................................................................................................................................ 49 Železniški promet ........................................................................................................................................... 53 Pomorski promet ........................................................................................................................................... 54 Letalstvo ........................................................................................................................................................ 56 POROČILO O STANJU OKOLJA V MOK I Javni potniški promet .................................................................................................................................... 56 Logistika in transport ..................................................................................................................................... 58 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 58 RABA IN PRETVORBA ENERGIJE ............................................................................................................................. 59 Raba in oskrba z energijo .............................................................................................................................. 59 Proizvodnja energije ...................................................................................................................................... 63 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 64 JAVNI SEKTOR ........................................................................................................................................................ 64 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 66 4. ANALIZA PRITISKOV – OBREMENITEV ................................................................................................................... 68 RABA NARAVNIH VIROV......................................................................................................................................... 68 Prostor ........................................................................................................................................................... 68 Kmetijska zemljišča ........................................................................................................................................ 69 Gozd ............................................................................................................................................................... 73 Živali (lov in ribolov) ...................................................................................................................................... 77 Vode............................................................................................................................................................... 79 Ugotovitve ..................................................................................................................................................... 84 EMISIJE ONESNAŽEVAL V OKOLJE .......................................................................................................................... 85 Emisije v zrak ................................................................................................................................................. 85 Emisije v vode ...............................................................................................................................................
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