Vascular Plants of the Daley Ranch James Dillane [email protected] April, 2004 Native plants 342 72 % Naturalized non-natives 133 28 % Total 475 Rare and Endangered Species Lists, California Native Plant Society List 1B Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California and elsewhere List 4 Plants of limited distribution - a watch list Habitats: gr native, non-native grassland css diegan coastal sage scrub rs riparian scrub smc southern mixed chaparral dist disturbed low coast live oak woodland sws southern willow scrub oew open Engelmann oak woodland fwm freshwater marsh and pond dow dense Engelmann oak woodland LYCOPODIAE Plant (* naturalized non-natives) Common Name Habitat ISOETACEAE Quillwort Family Isoëtes nuttallii Nuttall’s quillwort smc Isoëtes orcuttii Orcutt’s quillwort smc SELAGINACEAE Spike-Moss Family Selaginella biglovii Bigelow’s spike-moss smc Selaginella cinerascens ashy spike-moss css FILACAE DRYOPTERACEAE Wood Fern Family Dryopteris arguta coastal wood fern low,dew MARSELIACEAE Marselia Family Marselia vestita ssp. vestita hairy clover fern fwm OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Adder’s Tongue Family Ophioglossum californicum California adder’s tongue gr, smc List 4 POLYPODIACEAE Polypody Family Adiantum jordani California maidenhair fern low Polypodium californicum California polypody smc PTERIDACEAE Brake Fern Family Aspidotis californica California lace fern smc Cheilanthes clevelandii Cleveland’s lip fern smc Cheilanthes newberryi California cotton fern smc Pellaea andromedifolia coffee fern smc Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata bird’s foot fern smc Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis goldenback fern smc Pentagramma triangularis ssp. viscosa silverback fern smc ANGIOSPERMAE (DICOTYLEDONES) AIZOACEAE Fig-Marigold Family Sesuvium verrucosum western sea-purslane pond margin AMARANTHACEAE Amaranth Family Amaranthus albus* white tumbleweed fwm ANACARDIACEAE Sumac Family page 1 Plant (* naturalized non-natives) Common Name Habitat Malosma laurina laurel sumac smc, css Rhus integrifolia lemonade berry smc Rhus ovata sugar bush smc, css Rhus trilobata basket bush / squaw bush smc, low Schinus molle* Peruvian pepper tree gr Schinus terebinthifolius* Brazilian pepper tree dist Toxicodendron diversilobum western poison-oak low, dew APIACEAE Carrot Family Apiastrum angustifolium mock-parsley/wild celery smc, css Apium graveolens* common celery low Bowlesia incana American bowlesia smc, low Conium maculatum* poison hemlock smc, low Daucus pusillus rattlesnake weed css Foeniculum vulgare* sweet fennel gr Lomatium dasycarpum ssp. dasycarpum wooly-fruit lomatium smc Sanicula arguta sharp-tooth sanicle smc, css Sanicula bipinnatifida purple sanicle low, smc Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific sanicle gr, smc Sanicula tuberosa turkey pea sanicle smc Tauschia arguta southern tauschia smc Torilis arvensis* Japanese hedge-parsley low, dist ASCLEPIADACEAE Milkweed Family Asclepias eriocarpa Indian milkweed smc Asclepias fascicularis narrow-leaf milkweed low Sarcostemma cynanchoides ssp. hartwegii climbing milkweed css ASTERACEAE Sunflower Family Achillea millefolium yarrow rs Acourtia microcephala purple heads/sacapellote css Ambrosia psilostachya western ragweed smc, css Anthemis cotula* mayweed dist Artemisia californica coastal sagebrush css Artemisia douglasiana Douglas mugwort rs, low Aster lanceolatus ssp. hesperius western aster gr Aster subulatus var. ligulatus slim aster rs Baccharis emoryi Emory’s baccharis rs Baccharis pilularis coyote brush rs Baccharis salicifolia mule-fat sws Brickellia californica California brickellbush smc Carduus pycnocephalus* Italian thistle gr, low Centauria melitensis* tocalote/star-thistle dist, gr Chaenactis artemisiifolia white pincushion css Chaenactis glabriscula var. glabriscula yellow pincushion css, smc Chamomilla suaveolens* pineapple weed dist, gr Chloracantha spinosa var. spinosa spiny aster rs Chrysanthemum coronarium* garland daisy css Cirsium occidentale var. californicum California thistle css, rs Cirsium occidentale var. occidentale cobweb thistle smc Cirsium vulgare* bull thistle low Conyza bonarensis* flax-leaf fleabane dist (moist) Conyza canadensis* horseweed gr Cotula coronopifolia* African brass-buttons rs Cotula australis* Australian brass-buttons dist Cynara cardunculus* cardoon, artichoke thistle dist, gr Eclipta prostrata* false-daisy dist (moist) Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus leafy daisy / fleabane css Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum golden yarrow css, smc page 2 Plant (* naturalized non-natives) Common Name Habitat Euthamia occidentalis western goldenrod gr Filago californica California filago css, smc Filago gallica* narrow-leaf filago css Gazania x hybrid* garden gazania dist Gnaphalium bicolor bicolored cudweed css Gnaphalium californicum California everlasting css Gnaphalium canascens ssp. beneolens fragrant everlasting dist, smc Gnaphalium canascens ssp. microcephalum white everlasting smc Gnaphalium palustre lowland cudweed fwm Gnaphalium purpureum* purple cudweed css(dist) Gnaphalium luteo-album* everlasting dist Gnaphalium stramineum cotton-batting plant rs Gutierrezia sarothrae broom matchweed/snakeweed css Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides saw-toothed goldenbush css Hedypnois cretia* Crete hedypnois css, gr Helianthus annus ssp. lenticularis* western sunflower dist Hemizonia fasciculata (now Deinandra f.) fascicled tarweed css, dist Heterotheca grandiflora telegraph weed css, dist Hypochaeris glabra* smooth cat’s ear css, dist Isocoma menziesii var. menziesii spreading goldenbush css, dist Lactuca serriola* prickly lettuce dist, gr Lasthenia californica common goldfields css Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia California-aster css, smc Machaeranthera juncea rush-like bristleweed smc Madia gracilis slender madia rs Osmadenia tenella southern rosinweed css Picris echioides* bristly ox-tongue rs, sws Pluchia odorata salt marsh fleabane sws Porophyllum gracile odora css Psilocarphus tenellus var. tenellus slender woollyheads smc, css Rafinesquia californica California chicory smc Senecio vulgaris* common groundsel dist, gr Silybum marianum* milk thistle gr Solidago californica California goldenrod gr Sonchus asper ssp. asper* prickly sowthistle dist Sonchus oleraceus* common sow thistle dist Stebbinocerus heterocarpa stebbinocerus gr Stephanomeria diegensis San Diego wreathplant css, dist Stylocline gnaphalioides everlasting nest straw smc Taraxacum officinale* common dandelion dist Tragopogon porrifolius* salsifly dist Uropappus lindleyi silver puffs css Venegasia carpesioides Jesuit flower smc Xanthium strumarium* cocklebur rs, sws BORAGINACEAE Borage Family Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia rancher’s fiddleneck css Cryptantha intermedia nievitas cryptantha css, smc Cryptantha micromeres minute-flower cryptantha smc Cryptantha muricata prickly cryptantha smc Heliotropium curassavicum salt heliotrope dist Pectocarya linearis ssp. ferocula slender pectocarya css, smc Pectocarya penicillata winged pectocarya smc Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens rough popcornflower css, smc Plagiobothrys nothofulvus rusty popcornflower css Plagiobothrys tenellus slender popcornflower smc BRASSICACEAE Mustard Family page 3 Plant (* naturalized non-natives) Common Name Habitat Cardamine californica var. californica milkmaids/toothwort low Coronopus didymus* lesser wart-cress dist Caulanthus heterophyllus var. heterophyllus jewel flower css, smc, burns Hirschfeldia incana* short-pod mustard dist, gr Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum shining pepper-grass css Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii Robinson’s pepper-grass css, smc List 1B Raphanus raphanistrum* jointed charlock dist, gr Raphanus sativus* wild radish dist Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum water-cress rs, sws, fwm Rorippa palustris var. occidentalis Pacific yellow-cress fwm Sinapis arvensis* field charlock dist Sisymbrium irio* London rocket dist Sisymbrium officinale* hedge mustard dist Sisymbrium orientale* hare's ear cabbage dist Thysanocarpus curvipes lacepod css CACTACEAE Cactus Family Opuntia littoralis coast prickly-pear css CALLITRICHACEAE Water-Starwart Family Callitriche marginata water-starwart fwm CAMPANULACEAE Bellflower Family Heterocodon rariflorum heterocodon, differbell smc Triodanis biflora smallr Venus looking-glass smc, gr CAPRIFOLIACEAE Honeysuckle Family Lonicera subspicata var. denudata southern honeysuckle smc, low Sambucus mexicana Mexican/blue elderberry smc, low Symphoricarpos mollis creeping snowberry low CARYOPHYLLACEAE Pink Family Cerastium glomeratum* mouse-ear chickweed sws, rs Herniaria hirsuta ssp. cinerea* gray herniaria dist Petrorhagia dubia* wild carnation smc, dist Polycarpon depressum California polycarp burned smc Polycarpon tetraphyllum* four-leaf all-seed dist Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis western pearlwort smc Silene antirrhina snapdragon catchfly css Silene gallica* windmill pink/common catchfly css Silene lacinata ssp. major Indian/southern pink css, smc Silene multinervia many-nerve catchfly css Spurgula arvensis ssp. arvensis* starwort smc Spurgularia bocconii* Buccone’s sand-spurry dist Stellaria media* common chickweed dist CHENOPODIACEAE Goosefoot Family Atriplex semibaccata* Australian saltbush dist Chenopodium album* lamb’s quarters dist Chenopodium ambrosioides* Mexican tea dist Chenopodium californicum California goosefoot dist Chenopodium murale nettle-leaf goosefoot rs Salsola tragus* Russian-thistle / tumbleweed dist CISTACEAE Rock-Rose Family Cistus ladanifer* gum cistus css Helianthemum scoparium peak rush-rose smc CONVOLVULACEAE