University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 Description of two new Bolivian Cerambycidae and a Costa Rican record for an African prionine (Coleoptera) James E. Wappes American Coleoptera Museum, San Antonio, TX, [email protected] Antonio Santos-Silva Universidade de São Paulo, [email protected] Maria Helena M. Galileo Researcher of CNPq, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Wappes, James E.; Santos-Silva, Antonio; and Galileo, Maria Helena M., "Description of two new Bolivian Cerambycidae and a Costa Rican record for an African prionine (Coleoptera)" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1123. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1123 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. April 27 2018 INSECTA 0625 1–9 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:18792ACD-91B9-42FC-9CE3- A Journal of World Insect Systematics B113BC777585 MUNDI 0625 Description of two new Bolivian Cerambycidae and a Costa Rican record for an African prionine (Coleoptera) James E. Wappes American Coleoptera Museum 8734 Paisano Pass San Antonio, TX 78255-3523, USA Antonio Santos-Silva Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Maria Helena M. Galileo Museu Anchieta de Ciências Naturais Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Date of issue: April 27, 2018 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL James E. Wappes, Antonio Santos-Silva and Maria Helena M. Galileo Description of two new Bolivian Cerambycidae and a Costa Rican record for an African prionine (Coleoptera) Insecta Mundi 0625: 1–9 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:18792ACD-91B9-42FC-9CE3-B113BC777585 Published in 2018 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. 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Wappes American Coleoptera Museum 8734 Paisano Pass San Antonio, TX 78255-3523, USA [email protected] Antonio Santos-Silva Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil [email protected] Maria Helena M. Galileo Museu Anchieta de Ciências Naturais Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil [email protected] Abstract. Two new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) are described from Bolivia: Compsibidion woodleyi Wappes, Santos-Silva and Galileo (Cerambycinae: Neoibidionina): and Drycothaea dozieri Wappes, Santos-Silva and Galileo (Lamiinae: Calliini). Illustrations of the new species are included. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843 (Prioninae: Macrotomini) is reported for the first time in Costa Rica. Key words. Bolivia, key, Prioninae, South America, taxonomy. Introduction Martins (1967, 1970) characterized his Division V (currently Compsina) of Ibidionini (currently Neoibidionini) as having procoxal cavities closed behind, with his Division IV (currently Neoibidionina) defined as having procoxal cavities open behind. Oftentimes, the procoxal cavity in some specimens of Neoibidionina is only slightly open appearing closed, and hence leads to improper placement of species. This is also true in Compsibidion Thomson, 1864 (Neoibidionina), a genus with some of its species having features shared with Heterachthes (Compsina), especially the basal antennomeres thickened and not carinate in males. According to Martins and Galileo (2007) (translated): “Compsibidion includes a great miscellany of species that, for now, must remain together. A division of Compsibidion into new genera, in addition to being based on very variable features, would be premature.” Actually, the separation of some species currently placed in Compsibidion from those of Heterachthes is problematic. Although Compsibidion woodleyi Wappes, Santos-Silva and Galileo has the procoxal cavities open posteriorly, they are not widely open and hence we prefer to include it in Compsibidion. Currently, Compsibidion includes 79 species distributed from Mexico to southern South America (Monné 2018a). Drycothaea Thomson, 1868 is the second largest genus of Calliini, with 27 species distributed from Mexico to southern South America (Monné 2018b). Martins and Galileo (1990) presented a key to South American species of Drycothaea, which included five species. However, Galileo and Martins (1991) transferred several species to Drycothaea, including South American species, making the key obsolete. Later, Galileo and Martins (2010) published the most recent key to species of Drycothaea. The new spe- cies, Drycothaea dozieri Wappes, Santos-Silva and Galileo, is the fourth Drycothaea species formally recorded for Bolivia. Mallodon downesii Hope, 1843, a Prioninae species known as a coffee pest in Africa (Delahaye and Tavakilian 2009) has been found in Costa Rica. Coffee is one of the main agricultural crops in Costa Rica and the introduction of this species into the country is of real concern and a potential problem for coffee growers. 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0625, April 2018 WAPPES ET AL. Materials and Methods Photographs were taken with a Canon EOS Rebel T3i DSLR camera, Canon MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1–5× macro lens, controlled by Zerene Stacker AutoMontage software. Measurements were taken using measuring ocular Hensoldt/Wetzlar - Mess 10 in the Leica MZ6 stereomicroscope, also used in the study of the specimens. The collection acronyms used in this study are as follows: FSCA − Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA INBio – Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica MZSP – Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Taxonomy Cerambycinae Neoibidionini Neoibidionina Compsibidion woodleyi Wappes, Santos-Silva and Galileo, new species (Fig. 1–4) Description. Male. Dorsal side of head and pronotum black; ventral side of head dark brown, almost black, except yellowish-brown centrobasal area; scape dark brown, almost black; antennomeres dark brown, gradually lighter toward distal segments; ventral side of prothorax dark brown; ventral side of meso- and metathorax mostly reddish-brown, darkened on some areas, gradually